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This document specifies the maximum electrical resistance of a conveyor belt and the corresponding test method.
The test is intended to ensure that the belt is sufficiently conductive to avoid the accumulation of electrical static charge which can be developed during service use.
This document is not suitable or applicable to light conveyor belts as described in ISO 21183-1, the static electrical properties of which are measured by ISO 21178.
- Standard13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for indicating linear sizes.
This document establishes the default specification operator (see ISO 17450-2) and defines a special specification operator for linear sizes.
This document is applicable to the following features of linear size (see ISO 17450-1):
— cylinders;
— spheres;
— two parallel opposite planes.
This document provides a set of tools to express several types of linear size characteristics. It does not present any information on the relationship between a function or a use and a linear size characteristic.
- Standard64 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the method of energy consumption measurement for the following types of industrial trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1:
— variable-reach container handler;
— counterbalance container handler.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies safety requirements:
- for tower cranes;
- for climbing systems for tower cranes erected from parts.
This document applies to tower cranes for construction works, which are either erected by parts or self-erecting cranes, including mobile self-erecting tower cranes. Tower cranes for construction works are exclusively equipped with a hook as load-handling device.
This document is applicable to tower cranes to be operated outdoors at ambient temperature between
-20 °C and +40 °C.
This document is not applicable to tower cranes, which are permanently installed on a yard or integrated in a manufacturing process, resulting in a significantly different classification of the crane and its mechanisms, or which are equipped with a grab or when a sudden release of the load is intended, resulting in significantly different load actions and number of stress cycles.
This document is not applicable to mobile cranes, mobile harbour cranes, crawler cranes, slewing jib cranes, bridge and gantry cranes, offshore cranes, floating cranes, loader cranes, hand operated cranes or railway cranes.
This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to tower cranes, it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This document specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards (see Annex A).
The significant hazards covered by this document are identified in Annex A.
This document covers hazards related to the lifting of persons using a climbing system for tower cranes as defined in 3.6, 3.6.1 and 3.6.2. The lifting of persons by a tower crane itself is not included.
The requirements related to Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), the specific hazards due to external influence on electrical equipment, potentially explosive atmospheres and ionising radiation are not covered by this document.
To improve readability, additional requirements for climbing systems are given in Annex E of this document. Additional requirements for mobile self-erecting tower cranes are given in Annex B of this document.
This document is not applicable to tower cranes and climbing systems which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this document.
- Standard103 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document applies to the following machines and to machines which incorporate more than one function as listed below. The document also applies to partly completed machinery as far as conformity is claimed for certain essential health and safety requirements.
This document deals with the following machines handling rigid containers including:
- unscrambling machines;
- cap removing machines;
- cleaning machines;
- sanitizing machines;
- filling machines;
- capping, closing and sealing machines;
- closure securing machines;
- inspection machines;
- labelling machines;
- decorating machines;
- heating- and cooling machines for packed product, working at atmospheric pressure;
- sterilizing machines (others than heat treatment)
with one or more of the following functions: cleaning, sanitizing, pasteurizing, filling, labelling, closing, sealing or inspecting and handling pre-formed rigid containers including their closures.
This document also deals with equipment when it is part of a machine listed above:
- conveyors;
- vacuum or magnetic transfer conveyors;
- dispose or eject devices (pushers);
- keg stopping devices;
- keg lift and inverting machines;
- extraction or ventilation system or blowers;
- hoppers;
- rotary mechanisms;
- coding and marking equipment incorporated in a packaging machine;
- hot foil coders;
- laser coders;
- ink jet coders;
- emboss coders.
The individual machines are described in 3.2.
This document deals with safety requirements and their verification for machine design, construction and information applicable to installation, commissioning, operation, adjustment, maintenance, cleaning, dismantling of packaging machines for pre-formed rigid containers.
The extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered is indicated in Annex B.
NOTE The hazards on a specific machine can vary depending on its working principle; the type, size and mass of the product; the packaging material; auxiliary equipment attached to the machine and the environment in which the machine is used. If the machine presents hazards that are not covered by this document or EN 415-10, the manufacturer can assess these hazards and take measures by using the principles detailed in EN ISO 12100:2010.
Exclusions
This document is not applicable to the following machines:
- machines that were manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN;
- machines for cups or trays or tubs made of a foil of plastic, aluminium or paper, which are the subject of EN 415-3;
- aerosol filling and sealing machines;
- filling machines for gas;
- autoclaves;
- conveyors which link packaging machines but are not integrated in packaging machines or part of packaging machines;
- blow moulding machines;
NOTE See EN 422:2009:
- sleeve label removing machines.
This document does not consider the following hazards:
- the use of packaging machines in potentially explosive atmospheres not generated by the machine itself;
- hazards associated with packing explosives;
- hazards arising from ancillary equipment, which is not part of the machine, e.g. equipment for evacuating gases, for cooling or refrigeration, for the supply of steam, energy or product.
- Standard133 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the characteristics of reverse-taper grooved pins with one quarter-length progressive grooves on both sides (with closed ends), in steel and stainless steel, and with nominal diameters 2 mm to 25 mm.
These grooved pins are designed to fulfil the main following functions:
— relative rotation of the assembled parts,
— locking of two (or more) parts
with an easy installation (due to its symmetrical shape) and a medium level of pull-out resistance (due to the elastic fit behaviour of the pin).
The general requirements (including functional principles for grooved pins and assembly) are specified in ISO 13669.
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies general test criteria and requirements to measure the energy consumption for self-propelled industrial trucks (hereinafter referred to as trucks) during operation. For electric trucks, the efficiency of the battery and the battery charger is included.
ISO 23308-2, ISO 23308-3, ISO 23308-4 and ISO 23308-6 contain additional, truck-specific requirements which build on those expressed in this document.
This document is applicable to the in-use phase of the product life cycle.
It applies to the following truck types as defined in ISO 5053-1:
— counterbalance lift truck;
— articulated counterbalance lift truck;
— reach truck (with retractable mast or fork arm carriage);
— straddle truck;
— pallet-stacking truck;
— pallet truck;
— platform and stillage truck;
— end-controlled pallet truck;
— order-picking truck;
— centre-controlled order-picking truck;
— towing tractor;
— pushing tractor;
— burden and personnel carrier;
— lorry-mounted truck;
— towing and stacking tractor;
— side-loading truck (one side only);
— variable-reach container handler;
— counterbalance container handler;
— lateral-stacking truck (both sides);
— lateral-stacking truck (three sides);
— multi-directional lift truck;
— variable-reach truck;
— platform truck;
— double-stacker;
— rough-terrain truck;
— rough-terrain variable-reach truck;
— slewing rough-terrain variable-reach truck;
— stacking high-lift straddle carrier.
- Standard28 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a test method for determining the transverse flexibility (troughability) of a conveyor belt, expressed as a ratio, F/L. The method is not suitable or valid for light conveyor belts as described in ISO 21183-1.
NOTE The transverse “flexibility” determined by the method described in this document is only indirectly associated with the inverse of flexural modulus as specified in ISO 178. Nor does it take into consideration the differences in “flexibility” as exhibited by three-point and four-point bending, which takes account of the flexural strain and the thickness of the test piece.
- Standard14 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
ISO 15363:2017 specifies the ring hydraulic pressure test for metallic tubes. It is generally applied to tubes with an outside diameter greater than 120 mm and outside diameter to thickness ratio of not less than 20.
The objective of this test is to ascertain the value of the hoop stress required to produce a specified total circumferential (hoop) strain.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies frequency and methods for the verification of pendulum impact-testing machines used for the Charpy impact test, Izod impact test, and tensile impact test described in ISO 179-1, ISO 180 and ISO 8256, respectively. Verification of instrumented impact machines is covered insofar as the geometrical and physical properties of instrumented machines are identical to non-instrumented machines. The force/work verification of instrumented machines is not covered in this document.
This document is applicable to pendulum-type impact-testing machines, of different capacities and/or designs, with the geometrical and physical properties specified in Clause 5.
Methods are specified for verification of the geometrical and physical properties of the different parts of the test machine.
These methods are for use when the machine is being installed, has been repaired, has been moved, or is undergoing periodic checking.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides information and general guidance on the selection and use of the methods of exposure to solar radiation described in detail in subsequent parts of the ISO 877 series. These methods of exposure to solar radiation are applicable to plastics materials of all kinds as well as to products and portions of products.
It also specifies methods for determining radiant exposure.
It does not include direct weathering using black-box test fixtures, which simulate higher end-use temperatures in some applications.
NOTE ASTM G7 and ASTM D4141 describe black-box exposure tests.
- Standard22 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods of sampling cereals and pulses, in bags or in bulk, for the determination of hidden insect infestation.
This document is applicable to grain in any form of storage structure or transit vehicle at any level of trade from producer to consumer.
- Standard11 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard7 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies control applications and function blocks focusing on, but not limited to, lighting, solar protection and heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) applications.
It describes how energy performance, comfort, and operational requirements of buildings are translated into functional specifications for integrated plant and room control.
- Standard162 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document establishes general principles for the methods of the determination of hidden insect infestation in cereals and pulses.
- Standard10 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard5 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document is applicable to two-way or multi-way ball valves manufactured with all types of polypropylene (PP) and chlorinated polyvinylchloride (PVC-C) thermoplastic materials to be used for the transport of pressurized water whether or not intended for human consumption (domestic systems) for applications in buildings and utility branches.
NOTE 1 The two-way valve is generally used for sectioning and control of flows, and the multi-way valve is used to divert or mix the flows. For information on their functionality, see ISO 16135:2006, Annex B.
NOTE 2 The reader of this document is informed that the water intended for human consumption is subjected to national, regional or local regulatory provisions as applicable.
The application classes are indicated in ISO 15874 and ISO 15877 series.
This document specifies valve characteristics as follows:
— dimensions for assembly in the relevant pipelines,
— physical and mechanical requirements.
Other materials can fit the scope of this document if the application classes are specified in a material related specific standard.
Ball valves specified in this document are not intended to be used in conjunction with pipes made by metallic material and copper alloys.
- Standard27 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for dried saffron obtained from the pistils of Crocus sativus L. flowers.
It is applicable to saffron in filaments, cut filaments and powder forms.
Recommendations relating to storage and transport conditions are given in Annex A.
- Standard6 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, unalloyed titanium for use in the manufacture of surgical implants.
Six grades of titanium based on tensile strength are listed in Table 2.
NOTE The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this metal do not necessarily conform with those specified in this document.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the method of energy consumption measurement for the following types of industrial trucks as defined in ISO 5053-1:
— counterbalance lift truck;
— articulated counterbalance lift truck;
— reach truck (with retractable mast or fork arm carriage);
— straddle truck;
— pallet-stacking truck;
— pallet truck;
— platform and stillage truck;
— end-controlled pallet truck;
— order-picking truck;
— centre-controlled order-picking truck;
— towing tractor;
— pushing tractor;
— burden and personnel carrier;
— towing and stacking tractor;
— side-loading truck (one side only);
— lateral-stacking truck (both sides);
— lateral-stacking truck (three sides);
— multi-directional lift truck.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
1.1 This document specifies four rapid methods for estimating the degree of, or detecting the presence of, hidden insect infestation with sampling (see Clauses 4 to 6) or without sampling (on-site probing, see Clause 7) in a cereal or pulse lot.
NOTE The characteristics leading to the choice of rapid method are summarized in ISO 6639-1:2025, Table 1.
1.2 The method by determination of carbon dioxide production (see Clause 4) is applicable to testing whole grains. It does not apply to testing:
a) finely ground grain products, as there is a risk that particles of material will be sucked up with air samples; or
b) grain products with moisture contents greater than a mass fraction of 15 %, because of the risk of carbon dioxide produced by the products themselves and by microorganisms interfering with the results.
In addition, the method does not apply to the rapid testing of grain products onto which carbon dioxide has already been adsorbed in large quantities (e.g. grain stored in a confined atmosphere, when there are clear external indications of heavy infestation).
The method is applicable to coarsely milled or kibbled grain products, provided that they have been sieved before testing to remove fine particles and loose insects.
The method does not permit the presence of dead adults.
1.3 The whole grain flotation method (see Clause 5) is applicable to detecting hidden infestation in most cereals and pulses but only on a qualitative basis.
1.4 The acoustic method operating on a grain sample (see Clause 6) is applicable to detecting living (and active) insects (larvae and adults before their emergence from a kernel) inside grains in a sample. It does not permit dead adults and larvae or living eggs and pupae (non-feeding stages) to be detected.
1.5 The on-site assessment acoustic method (see Clause 7) is applicable to detecting adult insects and larvae feeding on the grain inside without taking samples. It does not apply to detecting inactive stages (eggs, nymph and moulting).
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Standard15 pagesEnglish languagesale 15% off
- Standard17 pagesFrench languagesale 15% off
This document describes a classification of non-metallic blast-cleaning abrasives for the preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products.
It specifies the characteristics which are required for the complete designation of such abrasives.
This document applies to abrasives supplied in the new or unused condition only. It does not apply to abrasives either during or after use.
NOTE Although this document has been developed specifically to meet requirements for preparation of steelwork, the properties specified will generally be appropriate for use when preparing other material surfaces, or components, using blast-cleaning techniques. These techniques are described in ISO 8504-2.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the required characteristics, tests and tooling applicable to male electrical contacts, type A, crimp, class S, used in elements of connection according to EN 3155 002.
It is used together with EN 3155 001.
The tests as applied in this document do not permit the full qualification and are expected to be completed with associated components.
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the required characteristics of coaxial cables, 50 Ω, type WM, for use in aircraft electrical systems at operating temperatures between −55 °C and 200 °C and specially for high frequency up to 6 GHz.
The document encloses also a reinforced cable version (code R) which is used for sensitive systems with controlled VSWR.
- Standard18 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a definition for the different weight information for the weight reporting during the development and the certification phase. Further it is a baseline for a seat weight determination to get comparable seat weights for seat brochures, marketing reasons and the eco efficiency index.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the requirements related to dimensional, mechanical, optical and thermal characteristics of thermoplastic films for mulching applications in agriculture and horticulture.
These mulch films are intended to be removed after use and not incorporated in the soil.
These mulch films are not intended to be used for soil disinfection by fumigation. Films for soil disinfection are in the scope of EN 17098-1 [1] and EN 17098-2 [2].
The biodegradable mulch films intended to be incorporated in the soil after used are also not in the scope of this document. They are in the scope of EN 17033 [3].
This document specifies a classification for durability of mulching films and the test methods referred to in this document.
This document is applicable to thermoplastic mulch films, used for agriculture and horticulture in Europe, based on polyethylene and/or ethylene copolymers, of the following types:
- transparent films;
- black films;
- reflective films (e.g. white films, black/white films and black/silver films);
- films of other colour(s) for weed control (e.g. green, brown).
This document defines the criteria for design for recycling of mulch films and refer to EN 18109 for the product lifecycle, including installation, use, removal and collection for end of life for management of the product after its usage.
NOTE Mulch films can be highly soiled by organic and mineral residues at the end of their use life: the observed rates (or levels) of soilage of mulch films can vary from 70 % to 90 %, therefore the film thickness is a key factor on the rate of soilage, the thinnest films (e.g. less than 20 micron) will be the mostly soiled, difficult, expensive to remove, recover and recycle.
- Standard34 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the required characteristics, tests and tooling applicable to male electrical contacts 004, type A, crimp, class T, used in elements of connection according to EN 3155 002.
It is used together with EN 3155 001.
The associated female contacts are specified in EN 3155 005.
The contacts specified by this document are applicable for connector classes specified in EN 2997 series.
This document specifies two contact types (M and H) depending on connector class.
- Standard19 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the required characteristics and tests applicable to female electrical contacts 005, type A, crimp, class T, used in elements of connection according to EN 3155-002.
It is used together with EN 3155-001.
The associated male contacts are specified in EN 3155-004.
The contacts specified by this document are applicable for connector classes specified in EN 2997 series.
This document specifies two contact types (F and H) depending on connector class.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides information on the characteristic values for use in designing structures incorporating wood-based panels. The characteristic values given are as defined in EN 1995 1 1.
When utilizing the classification system for derivation of plywood characteristic values, this document can only be applied with reference to EN 636.
This document includes the characteristic values of the mechanical properties for plywood complying with EN 636 in bending, tension, compression, panel shear and planar shear. EN 636 classifies bending properties into two sets of classes, one for stiffness and another for strength. Stiffness and strength in tension and compression are related to the same properties in bending.
For shear properties, fixed values determined by correlation to density are provided.
Where optimized values are needed, the characteristic values are determined directly by testing in accordance with EN 789 and EN 1058 or by combination of testing according to the latter two standards and calculation according to EN 14272.
This document applies to panels complying with the three following conditions:
— 5 layers or more and 6 mm overall thickness and more;
— the ratio of the cumulative thickness of veneers in alternate directions does not exceed 2.5;
— wood species with a mean density greater than 350 kg/m3 and not exceeding 750 kg/m3.
- Standard20 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides information on the characteristic values for use in designing structures incorporating wood-based panels. The characteristic values given are as defined in EN 1995 1 1.
This document includes the characteristic values of both the mechanical properties and density for the panels set out below:
— OSB/2, OSB/3 and OSB/4, complying with EN 300;
— Particleboard, P4, P5 P6, P7 complying with EN 312;
— Hardboard, HB.HLA2 complying with EN 622 2;
— Medium board, MBH.LA2 complying with EN 622 3;
— MDF.LA and MDF.HLS complying with EN 622 5;
— MDF.RWH complying with EN 622 5.
- Standard32 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document:
— specifies a reference land administration domain model (LADM) covering basic information-related components of spatial plan information on land/water and elements below/on/above the surface of the Earth with 2D/3D/4D (3D + time) geometric representation;
— provides an abstract, conceptual model with packages related to:
— plan unit, i.e. the smallest homogenous area/space (2D/3D/4D) with assigned function/purpose, e.g. office, education, retail;
— plan block, i.e. a set of neighbouring plan units decided on by planning authorities, e.g. high-density residential area, nature area, heavy industry area;
— plan group unit, i.e. areas corresponding to the higher planning levels;
— plan group, i.e. hierarchy in spatial plans consisting of multiple plan blocks, e.g.:
— continent/regional-wide (e.g. European regions),
— country-wide (e.g. Indonesia, the Netherlands),
— island,
— state or region province,
— municipality or city, and
— urban or rural;
— permit, i.e. something that is granted to a party which gives the party permission to undertake an activity which would otherwise be restricted;
— defines terminology for spatial plan information as part of land administration, based on various national and international systems, that is as simple as possible in order to be useful in practice. The terminology allows a shared description of different formal or informal practices and procedures in various jurisdictions;
— provides a platform for comparison and monitoring of spatial planning information based on Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicators;
— provides an approach to modelling the integration of spatial plan information (outputs of spatial plans) into land administration;
— provides a basis for national and regional profiles;
— enables the combining of land-use planning and land development planning in land administration information from different sources in a coherent manner;
— allows for the relationship to multiple parties and groups to be expressed together with a referencing structure so that the sourcing of all information systems can be maintained. It reuses core LADM classes so that sourcing of all information systems can be maintained;
— establishes the common elements and basic schema for spatial plan information upon which a more detailed schema can be established.
NOTE This document does not interfere with (national) and sub-national spatial planning laws.
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies methods for characterizing the chemical properties of powders or liquid dispersions containing graphene-related two-dimensional material (GR2M), using a set of suitable measurement techniques.
This document covers the determination of elemental composition, oxygen to carbon ratio, trace metal impurities, weight percentage of chemical species and functional groups present, by use of the following techniques:
— X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS);
— thermogravimetric analysis (TGA);
— inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS);
—Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).
This document covers sample preparation, protocols and data analysis for the different techniques.
- Technical specification55 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the required characteristics of a coaxial cable, 50 Ω, type WD, for use in aircraft electrical systems at operating temperature between -55 °C and 200 °C and specially for high frequency up to 6 GHz. Nevertheless, if needed, −65 °C is also acceptable as shown by thermal stability test.
- Standard17 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document defines a system for the classification of recycled plastics based on the available data depth (Data Quality Levels, DQL) and provides guidelines for the labelling of the recyclate type and recycled content in compounds.
It is intended to support parties involved in the use and trading of recycled plastics, explicitly including digital trading platforms.
- Standard37 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This technical report clarifies, provides and describes the building acoustic properties to be used in a building acoustic data dictionary. Each acoustic property is defined by its attributes as described in the standard EN ISO 23386:2020. The list of building acoustic properties with their attribute definitions is given in the annex of this Technical Specification. This list provides the essential, needed properties to design and to describe building acoustic performance of common building elements and buildings.
These properties are intended to be used as mapping properties for property providers and requesters. The mapping of the identifiers enables the exchange of building acoustic data within different databases.
- Technical report13 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the integrated management of agricultural plastic products with agronomic performance.
This document gives guidance and requirements for their installation, use, removal, sorting, collection and preparation for recycling as well as general guidelines for design for recycling.
NOTE 1 EN 13206:2025, EN 13207:2025, EN 13655:2025, EN 14932:2025 and EN 17098-1:2025 include a specific clause dedicated to design for recycling.
NOTE 2 Design for recycling for products not covered by a standard is detailed in this document.
This document first aims professional users and can be used also for domestic purposes.
This document is applicable to:
- covering films that comply with EN 13206:2025 or with specifications laid out by the film manufacturer/supplier, used for covering greenhouses, small tunnels or livestock buildings, as well as to direct crop covers used for semi-forcing plants and seed;
- silage films for horizontal silos that comply with EN 13207:2025 or with specifications laid out by the film manufacturer/supplier;
- sheaths for horizontal silos (forage crop and grain storage) that comply with EN 13207:2025 or with specifications laid out by the sheath manufacturer/supplier;
- stretch films for wrapping bales that comply with EN 14932:2025 or with specifications laid out by the film manufacturer/supplier;
- thermoplastic mulching films that comply with EN 13655:2025 or with specifications laid out by the film manufacturer/supplier;
- barrier films for agricultural and horticultural soil disinfection by fumigation that comply with EN 17098-1:2025;
- nets and twines for catling and horticulture that comply with the specifications laid out by EN ISO 4167 or by the manufacturer/supplier;
- flexible ducts, semi-rigid and rigid pipes and fittings for irrigation that comply with ISO 8779, EN ISO 9261, ISO 13460-1, ISO 16438, EN 14267, EN 12324-2, EN 13635, EN 13997, EN 17176-2:2019+A1:2022 or with specifications laid out by the manufacturer/supplier;
- fabrics and non-woven nets and sheets for catling and horticulture that comply with ISO 9073 series or with specifications laid out by the manufacturer/supplier.
This document does not cover construction, packaging and food-contact products.
NOTE 3 For products non-suitable for recycling in the context of this document, specific procedures apply.
- Standard67 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
IEC 62007-2:2025 specifies measuring methods for characterizing semiconductor optoelectronic devices that are used in the field of fibre optic digital communication systems and subsystems. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) Modification of the definition of “optical fibre pigtail” in 3.1.3;
b) Correction of an error in Formula (1) for relative intensity noise;
c) Correction of an error in Formula (5);
d) Correction of errors in the title of Figure 11 and the text of 4.9 (replaced "LD" with "LED");
e) Clarification of how to calculate the 1 dB compression in 4.9;
f) Corrections of the circuit diagrams in Figure 2, Figure 5, Figure 11, Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20, and Figure 21;
g) Clarification of the measurement setup in 5.10 (Figure 28).
- Standard43 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies a method for determining the colour fastness to sea water of leather of all kinds at all stages of processing.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the determination of the ECO efficiency of passenger seats installed in large airplanes.
This document is only applicable to the weight aspects of ECO efficiency, but this document does not apply to other aspects of sustainability.
- Standard9 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies the characteristics of post installation flexible self-wrapping fire protection sleeves for electrical cable and cable bundles, providing 360° fire protection to electrical harnesses. The sleeve assembly gives fire resistance protection to the internal electrical harness against fire for five minutes and ensures that the electrical characteristics of cables will not be degraded.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies requirements for gaseous fire-extinguishing systems, with respect to FK-5-1-12 extinguishant. It includes details of physical properties, specification, usage and safety aspects.
This document is applicable only to systems operating at nominal pressures of 25 bar, 34,5 bar, 42 bar, 50 bar and 70 bar1 with nitrogen propellant. This does not preclude the use of other systems.
1 1 bar = 0,1 MPa = 105 Pa; 1 MPa = 1 N/mm².
- Standard16 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document specifies test methods for the determination of the percentage of defective particles and of the microstructure of metallic blast-cleaning abrasives.
- Standard12 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
- Amendment7 pagesEnglish languagesale 10% offe-Library read for1 day
This document provides procedures for monitoring the dose to the skin, the extremities, and the lens of the eye. It gives guidance on how to decide if such dosemeters are needed and to ensure that individual monitoring is appropriate to the nature of the exposure, taking practical considerations into account.
This document specifies procedures for individual monitoring of radiation exposure of the skin of the body, extremities (skin of the hands, fingers, wrists, forearms including elbow, lower leg including patella, feet and ankles), and lens of the eye in planned exposure situations. It covers practices which involve a risk of exposure to photons in the range of 8 keV to 10 MeV, electrons and positrons in the range of 0,07 MeV to 1,2 MeV mean beta energies being equivalent to 0,22 MeV and 3,6 MeV beta maximum energy - in accordance to the ISO 6980 series, and neutrons in the range of thermal to 20 MeV.
This document gives guidance for the design of a monitoring programme to ensure compliance with legal individual dose limits. It refers to the appropriate operational dose quantities, and it gives guidance on the type and frequency of individual monitoring and the type and positioning of the dosemeter. Finally, different approaches to assess and analyse skin, extremity, and lens of the eye doses are given.
It is not in the scope of this document to consider exposure due to alpha radiation fields.
NOTE 1 The requirements for the monitoring of the occupational exposure may be given in national regulations.
NOTE 2 Dose to the lens of the eye due to intake of tritium is not in the scope of this document. Moreover, the situation of the workers that work in contaminated atmosphere and can have alpha and/or radon eye lens dose is also not in the scope.
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This document specifies a method using energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry for the determination of the sulfur content of petroleum products, such as naphthas, unleaded motor gasolines, middle distillates, residual fuel oils, base lubricating oils and components. The method is applicable to products with sulfur content in the range of a mass fraction of 0,03 % to a mass fraction of 5,00 %.
This test method can be used for biofuel or biofuel blends.
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This document specifies the required characteristics of coaxial cables, 50 Ω, type WN, for use in aircraft electrical systems at operating temperatures between −55 °C and 200 °C and specially for high frequency up to 6 GHz.
The document encloses also a reinforced cable version (code R) which is used for sensitive systems with controlled VSWR.
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This document specifies the requirements related to dimensional, mechanical, optical and thermal characteristics of thermoplastic films used for covering permanent or temporary greenhouses and walking tunnels and low tunnels used for forcing and semi-forcing vegetable, fruit and flower crops.
This document is applicable to agricultural tunnel films as well as lay-flat perforated cover films.
This document specifies a classification for the durability of covering films and the test methods referred to in this document.
This document also specifies test methods for the determination of the chlorine and sulfur contents of films subjected to use.
This document is applicable to thermoplastic covering films used in agriculture and horticulture in Europe, in the thickness range 20 µm up to more than 250 µm, based on polyethylene and/or ethylene copolymers materials, of the following types: non-thermal films, thermal clear films and thermal diffusing films.
This document also gives guidance for installation, use and disposal of covering films. It specifies the conventional expected lifetime, as well as rules that allow evaluating the remaining use potential in the event of a failure before the normal end-of-use date.
NOTE These rules allow estimating the residual value of the films. These provisions only apply to the film itself and the damage it has undergone. Any other problem falls within the scope of professional practices and the general terms and conditions of sale.
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IEC 60794-1-119:2025 applies to aerial optical fibre cables such as all-dielectric self-supporting (ADSS) cables, optical ground wire (OPGW) cables, and optical phase conductor (OPPC) cables that can be exposed to aeolian vibrations. This document defines the test procedures to establish uniform mechanical performance requirements relating to aeolian vibrations.
See IEC 60794‑1‑2 for general requirements and definitions and for a complete reference guide to test methods of all types.
This first edition cancels and replaces test method E19 of the first edition of IEC 60794‑1‑21 published in 2015. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 60794‑1‑21:
a) addition of a system to maintain a constant cable tension during the test as well as means to measure the free loop antinode amplitude;
b) definition of the cable load which is now fixed to 25 % of the rated tensile strength for OPGW/OPPC, or to the maximum installation tension (MIT) for ADSS cables;
c) addition of the target free loop peak-to-peak antinode amplitude to the procedure. The quality of the aeolian vibration motion is done through the average antinode
d) addition of fatigue damage and ovality changes of the optical core to 4.5.
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