SIST EN 13018:2016
(Main)Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles
Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles
This European Standard specifies the general principles for visual testing both directly and remotely when it is used to determine the compliance of a product with specified requirements (e.g. surface condition of the part, alignment of mating surfaces, shape of part).
This European Standard does not apply to viewing activities linked to the use of any other destructive or non-destructive test method.
Prüfung - Sichtprüfung - Allgemeine Grundlagen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die allgemeinen Grundlagen der direkten und der indirekten Sichtprüfung fest, wenn sie zur Kontrolle der Übereinstimmung eines Produkts mit festgelegten Anforderungen (z. B. die Oberflächenbeschaffenheit des Teils, die Ausrichtung von Passflächen und die geometrische Form des Teils) verwendet wird.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für Betrachtungsvorgänge im Zusammenhang mit der Anwendung anderer zerstörender oder zerstörungsfreier Prüfverfahren.
Essais non destructifs - Examen visuel - Principes généraux
La présente Norme européenne décrit les principes généraux pour le contrôle visuel, à la fois direct et indirect, lorsqu'il est utilisé pour déterminer qu'un produit répond aux exigences spécifiées (par exemple, état de surface de la pièce, alignement des surfaces en vis-à-vis, forme de la pièce).
La présente Norme européenne ne s'applique pas à l'examen visuel lié à l'interprétation de toute autre méthode de contrôle destructif ou non destructif.
Neporušitveno preskušanje - Vizualno preskušanje - Splošna načela
Ta evropski standard določa splošna načela za neposredno in oddaljeno vizualno preskušanje, ko se uporablja za določanje skladnosti izdelka z določenimi zahtevami (npr. stanje površine dela, poravnava sklopnih površin, oblika dela). Ta evropski standard ne velja za vizualno spremljanje uporabe drugih porušitvenih ali neporušitvenih preskusnih metod.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 29-Sep-2015
- Publication Date
- 09-Nov-2016
- Technical Committee
- PKG - Testing of metallic materials
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 19-Oct-2016
- Due Date
- 24-Dec-2016
- Completion Date
- 10-Nov-2016
- Directive
- Not Harmonized97/23/EC - Pressure equipment
Relations
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2016
- Effective Date
- 01-Dec-2016
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Refers
SIST EN 1330-10:2004 - Non-destructive testing - Terminology - Part 10: Terms used in visual testing - Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
SIST EN 13018:2016 sets out the general principles for visual testing as a non-destructive testing (NDT) method. Developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), this standard specifies approaches for both direct and remote visual testing to determine a product's compliance with specified requirements, such as surface condition, alignment of mating surfaces, and component shape. The standard ensures uniformity in visual inspection processes across industries, contributing to product quality assurance and regulatory compliance. It excludes visual activities connected to other test methods, focusing exclusively on dedicated visual inspections.
Key Topics
Visual Testing Types
- Direct visual testing: Observing surfaces directly or with visual aids, such as mirrors or endoscopes.
- Remote visual testing: Utilizing cameras, video systems, or automation when direct access is limited.
Preparation and Documentation
- Establishment of instructions and procedures outlining minimum testing requirements.
- Consideration of object accessibility, coverage, surface condition, and lighting.
- Use of demonstration test pieces to validate procedures.
Personnel Requirements
- Personnel must have adequate training and be familiar with standards, procedures, and component operating conditions.
- Regular vision testing according to EN ISO 9712 and EN ISO 8596.
Test Conditions
- Specification of illumination levels and viewing distances suited to the inspection type.
- Guidance for selecting optimal light sources and avoiding glare.
Evaluation and Reporting
- Results are measured against defined acceptance criteria.
- Documentation should include test details, equipment used, and findings.
- Records must be maintained in accordance with relevant product standards or contractual requirements.
Applications
SIST EN 13018:2016 is widely applied across various industries where non-destructive evaluation is critical, such as:
- Aerospace and Aviation: Inspecting structural components for surface defects or misalignment without compromising integrity.
- Automotive Manufacturing: Assessing welds, castings, and assembled components to assure safety and performance.
- Petrochemical and Energy: Verifying pressure vessels, pipelines, and tanks for corrosion, cracks, or improper assembly.
- Construction and Infrastructure: Monitoring bridges, buildings, and support structures for deterioration or construction errors.
- Manufacturing Quality Control: Ensuring compliance with design specifications and preventing defective products from reaching the market.
These applications leverage visual testing as a first-line quality control step, promoting cost-effective maintenance, safety, and reliability.
Related Standards
For comprehensive non-destructive testing and alignment with international best practices, the following standards should be referenced alongside SIST EN 13018:2016:
- EN 1330-10: Non-destructive testing - Terminology relevant to visual testing.
- EN ISO 9712: Qualification and certification of NDT personnel.
- EN ISO 8596: Standards for visual acuity testing.
- SIST EN 13018:2002/A1:2004: Previous versions and amendments to this standard.
These related standards ensure consistent terminology, competent personnel, and robust visual testing practices, supporting the rigorous application of visual inspection in non-destructive testing.
By adhering to SIST EN 13018:2016, organizations achieve standardized, reliable, and traceable visual inspection processes pivotal for product safety and compliance across diverse industrial sectors.
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard
IMP NDT d.o.o.
Non-destructive testing services. Radiography, ultrasonic, magnetic particle, penetrant, visual inspection.
Inštitut za kovinske materiale in tehnologije
Institute of Metals and Technology. Materials testing, metallurgical analysis, NDT.
Q Techna d.o.o.
NDT and quality assurance specialist. 30+ years experience. NDT personnel certification per ISO 9712, nuclear and thermal power plant inspections, QA/
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Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN 13018:2016 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Non-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the general principles for visual testing both directly and remotely when it is used to determine the compliance of a product with specified requirements (e.g. surface condition of the part, alignment of mating surfaces, shape of part). This European Standard does not apply to viewing activities linked to the use of any other destructive or non-destructive test method.
This European Standard specifies the general principles for visual testing both directly and remotely when it is used to determine the compliance of a product with specified requirements (e.g. surface condition of the part, alignment of mating surfaces, shape of part). This European Standard does not apply to viewing activities linked to the use of any other destructive or non-destructive test method.
SIST EN 13018:2016 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 19.100 - Non-destructive testing. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN 13018:2016 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13018:2002, SIST EN 13018:2002/A1:2004, SIST EN ISO 9712:2022, SIST EN 1330-10:2004, SIST EN ISO 8596:2018, SIST EN 13941:2009+A1:2010, SIST EN 12080:2017+A1:2022, SIST EN 448:2020, SIST EN 1559-2:2014, SIST EN 13941-2:2019, SIST EN 10374:2021, SIST EN 17415-2:2021, SIST EN 13941-2:2019+A1:2022, SIST EN 14460:2018, SIST EN 14359:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN 13018:2016 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 97/23/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/071. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
SIST EN 13018:2016 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Prüfung - Sichtprüfung - Allgemeine GrundlagenEssais non destructifs - Examen visuel - Principes générauxNon-destructive testing - Visual testing - General principles19.100Neporušitveno preskušanjeNon-destructive testingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 13018:2016SIST EN 13018:2016en,fr,de01-december-2016SIST EN 13018:2016SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 13018:2002/A1:2004SIST EN 13018:20021DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 13018
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t r s x ICS
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s u r s zã t r r sEnglish Version
Nonædestructive testing æ Visual testing æ General principles Essais non destructifs æ Examen visuel æ Principes généraux
Prüfung æ Sichtprüfung æ Allgemeine Grundlagen This European Standard was approved by CEN on
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t r s wä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey andUnited Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels
t r s x CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s u r s zã t r s x ESIST EN 13018:2016
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