Testing fresh concrete - Part 10: Self-compacting concrete - L box test

The document specifies the procedure for determining the passing ratio, using the L-box test, for self-compacting concrete.

Prüfung von Frischbeton - Teil 10: Selbstverdichtender Beton - L-Kasten-Versuch

Essai pour béton frais - Partie 10 : Béton auto-plaçant - Essai a la boîte en L

Preskušanje svežega betona - 10. del: Samozgoščevalni beton - Preskus z L-zabojem

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
27-Feb-2008
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
20-Dec-2010
Due Date
25-Dec-2010
Completion Date
20-Dec-2010

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oSIST prEN 12350-10:2008

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Effective Date
01-Jan-2010

Overview

oSIST prEN 12350-10:2008 establishes the procedure for evaluating the passing ability of self-compacting concrete (SCC) using the L-box test. This European standard is part of the comprehensive EN 12350 series, developed by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee on concrete and related products. The L-box test is a widely recognized method for determining how well fresh self-compacting concrete can flow through tight spaces-such as between reinforcing bars-without segregation or blocking.

Self-compacting concrete is increasingly used in modern construction due to its enhanced workability and ability to achieve full compaction by its own weight. Testing its passing ability is essential to ensure quality, structural performance, and conformity with specification before placement.


Key Topics

  • L-box Test Principle:
    The primary goal is to assess the passing ratio (also known as passing ability ratio, PA) of fresh self-compacting concrete as it flows horizontally through an apparatus containing two or three closely spaced steel bars, simulating congested reinforcement.

  • Test Variations:

    • Two-bar version: Replicates standard reinforcement conditions.
    • Three-bar version: Models highly congested reinforcement scenarios.
  • Apparatus Requirements:

    • Rigid L-shaped box with removable vertical hopper
    • Precisely spaced smooth steel bars (12 mm diameter)
    • Measuring tools including tape/ruler, spirit level, and straight edge
    • Sample containers (minimum 14 liters capacity)
  • Testing Procedure:

    • Ensure L-box is level and clean
    • Fill with fresh SCC, let stand, then let concrete flow through bars
    • Measure the concrete heights behind and beyond the obstruction
    • Calculate the PA: ratio of concrete height at the end vs. behind bars
  • Reporting & Precision:

    • Document sample ID, location, date/time, observations (bleeding/segregation), bar configuration, PA result, and deviations from standard methods
    • Repeatability and reproducibility are evaluated per ISO 5725 standards to ensure reliability of test results

Applications

  • Quality Control in Construction Projects:
    The L-box test ensures that self-compacting concrete used on site will properly flow through dense reinforcements without causing voids or honeycombing, crucial for both safety and durability.

  • Research and Development:
    Concrete mix designers utilize the L-box test to optimize new SCC formulations for improved workability and compatibility with complex formwork.

  • Compliance Testing:
    Conformance to the L-box passing ability ratio is often specified in project documents to guarantee performance, especially in critical structural elements with heavy reinforcement.

  • On-site and Laboratory Testing:
    The procedure is suitable for both field and laboratory environments, allowing for immediate assessment before concrete is placed.


Related Standards

Understanding self-compacting concrete's properties requires reference to related standards in the EN 12350 series:

  • EN 12350-1: Sampling fresh concrete
  • EN 12350-2: Slump test
  • EN 12350-8: Self-compacting concrete - Slump-flow test
  • EN 12350-9: Self-compacting concrete - V-funnel test
  • EN 12350-11: Self-compacting concrete - Sieve segregation test
  • EN 12350-12: Self-compacting concrete - J-ring test
  • ISO 5725: Precision of test methods for determining repeatability and reproducibility

These related standards provide complementary procedures for a comprehensive evaluation of fresh concrete workability, consistency, and suitability for use in demanding construction scenarios.


Keywords: self-compacting concrete, L-box test, passing ability, fresh concrete testing, concrete workability, EN 12350-10, concrete quality control, SCC, European standards, construction testing methods

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Frequently Asked Questions

oSIST prEN 12350-10:2008 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Testing fresh concrete - Part 10: Self-compacting concrete - L box test". This standard covers: The document specifies the procedure for determining the passing ratio, using the L-box test, for self-compacting concrete.

The document specifies the procedure for determining the passing ratio, using the L-box test, for self-compacting concrete.

oSIST prEN 12350-10:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.30 - Concrete and concrete products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

oSIST prEN 12350-10:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 12350-10:2010. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

oSIST prEN 12350-10:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

oSIST prEN 12350-10:2008 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2008
3UHVNXãDQMHVYHåHJDEHWRQDGHO6DPR]JRãþHYDOQLEHWRQ3UHVNXV]/
]DERMHP
Testing fresh concrete - Part 10: Self-compacting concrete - L box test
Prüfung von Frischbeton - Teil 10: Selbstverdichtender Beton - L-Kasten-Versuch
Essai pour béton frais - Partie 10 : Béton auto-plaçant - Essai a la boîte en L
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12350-10
ICS:
91.100.30
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2007
ICS 91.100.30
English Version
Testing fresh concrete - Part 10: Self-compacting concrete - L
box test
Essai pour béton frais - Partie 10 : Béton auto-plaçant - Prüfung von Frischbeton - Teil 10: Selbstverdichtender
Essai à la boîte en L Beton - L-Kasten-Versuch
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 104.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the
same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36  B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12350-10:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword.3
1 Scope .4
2 Normative references .4
3 Principle.4
4 Apparatus .4
4.1 L-box .4
4.2 Rule or measuring tape.4
4.3 Containers .4
4.4 Spirit level.5
4.5 Straight edge.5
5 Test sample .6
6 Test procedure.6
7 Test result.7
8 Test report .7
9 Precision.7

Foreword
This document (prEN 12350-10:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 104 “Concrete
and related products”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This standard is based on the results from the EU-project “Testing-SCC” under the 5th Frame Programme
(GRD2-2000-30024/G6RD-CT-2001-00580).
Owing to its significant advantages in the improvement of construction quality and working environment, self-
compacting concrete (SCC) has been more widely accepted by the construction owners. The use of SCC in
practical concrete construction is stably increasing. Since SCC has to give satisfactory in-situ properties
(perfect filling of the mould and embedment of the reinforcement, homogeneity and full compaction) without
vibration, the proper methods for testing the workability of fresh SCC are very important. The workability of
fresh SCC should basically include three key properties: filling ability, passing ability and resistance to
segregation. It is desirable, especially in the case of new constituents or new concrete compositions, to test
the workability of fresh SCC before casting in place.
A number of test methods are available for testing fresh SCC. Most of the commonly used test methods were
evaluated in the recently closed EU-project “Testing-SCC” under the 5th Frame Programme (GRD2-2000-
30024/G6RD-CT-2001-00580). According to the results from this EU project, it seems no single test method
can completely cover all the three key properties. Nevertheless any test method should at least be correlated
to the practical situation and give consistent results in order to provide reliable data for judgment of concrete
workability.
This standard is one of a series concerned with testing fresh concrete.
This series EN 12350 includes the following parts.
EN 12350, Testing fresh concrete
— Part 1: Sampling;
— Part 2: Slump test;
...