ISO 20684-1:2021
(Main)Intelligent transport systems — Roadside modules SNMP data interface — Part 1: Overview
Intelligent transport systems — Roadside modules SNMP data interface — Part 1: Overview
Field devices are a key component in intelligent transport systems (ITS). Field devices include traffic signals, message signs, weather stations, traffic sensors, roadside equipment for connected ITS (C-ITS) environments, etc. The ISO 20684 series defines data that can be used when field devices need to exchange information with other external entities (called “managers” in this document, even if they are other field devices). Field devices can be quite complex, necessitating the standardization of many data concepts for exchange. As such, the ISO 20684 series is divided into several individual parts. This document (Part 1) introduces the ISO 20684 series and provides normative content that applies to all subsequent parts.
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Interface de données SNMP pour les modules en bord de route — Partie 1: Vue d'ensemble
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20684-1
First edition
2021-04
Intelligent transport systems —
Roadside modules SNMP data
interface —
Part 1:
Overview
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Interface de données SNMP pour
les modules en bord de route —
Partie 1: Vue d'ensemble
Reference number
©
ISO 2021
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
5 Conformance . 3
6 Conventions . 5
6.1 ASN.1 . 5
6.2 SNMP terminology . 5
7 Architecture . 5
7.1 ITS services . 5
7.2 Physical view . 5
7.3 Communications view . 6
8 User needs . 6
9 Requirements . 7
9.1 Features . 7
9.2 Identifiable requirements. 7
9.3 Structure of data exchange requirements . 7
9.4 Agent performance requirements . 7
10 Dialogues . 8
10.1 General dialogue rules . 8
10.1.1 Manager initiated . 8
10.1.2 Generic and custom dialogues . 8
10.2 Generic dialogues . 8
10.2.1 Get elemental data . 8
10.2.2 Set elemental data . 8
10.2.3 Get tabular data . 8
10.2.4 Set tabular data . 8
10.2.5 Get data column . 9
10.2.6 Get data from dynamic table entry. 9
10.2.7 Get row status of dynamic table entry . 9
10.2.8 Configure entry of a dynamic table . 9
10.2.9 Toggle active status of a dynamic table entry .10
10.2.10 Delete entry from a dynamic table .10
11 Security.11
11.1 Vulnerabilities .11
11.2 Authentication and access control .11
11.3 Encryption .11
11.4 Security recommendation .11
Annex A (normative) Management information base (MIB) .12
Annex B (normative) Requirements traceability matrix (RTM) .19
Bibliography .20
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20684 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
Introduction
0.1 Background
The need for standardized communication with ITS field devices is growing around the world. Several
countries have adopted SNMP-based field device communication standards.
There is a growing view and empirical evidence that standardizing this activity will result in improved
ITS performance, reduced cost, reduced deployment time and improved maintainability. The ISO 20684
series extends ISO 15784-2 by defining the management information necessary to monitor, configure
and control features of field devices. The data elements defined in all parts of the ISO 20684 series may
be used with any relevant protocol, but were designed with an expectation that they would be used
with one of the ISO 15784-2 protocols.
By using this approach, agencies can specify open procurements and systems can be expanded
geographically in an open and non-proprietary manner, which reduces costs, speeds up deployment
and simplifies integration.
0.2 Overview
SNMP is a collection of well-thought-out and well-proven concepts and principles. SNMP employs the
sound principles of abstraction and standardization. This has led to SNMP being widely accepted as the
prime choice for communication between management systems and devices on the internet and other
communications networks.
The original implementation of SNMP was used to manage network devices such as routers and
switches. Since then, the use of SNMP has grown into many areas of application on the internet and has
also been used successfully over various serial communications networks.
This document defines management information for ITS field devices following the SNMP conventions.
0.3 Document approach and layout
This document defines:
a) How conformance is defined in subsequent parts of the ISO 20684 series (Clause 5);
b) Terminology and symbols used throughout the various parts of the ISO 20684 series (Clause 3 and
Clause 4);
c) Conventions used throughout the various parts of the ISO 20684 series (Clause 6);
d) The ITS architectural services defined in ISO 14813-1 that are addressed by the ISO 20684 series
(Clause 7);
e) The rules used by other parts of the ISO 20684 series in defining the user needs that drive the
definition of requirements (Clause 8);
f) The rules used by other parts of the ISO 20684 series in defining requirements and constraints
(Clause 9);
g) A set of generic dialogues that are referenced by other parts of the ISO 20684 series (Clause 10);
h) A discussion of security that applies to all devices conforming to the ISO 20684 series (Clause 11);
i) The management information base (MIB) for the features defined by this document (Annex A);
j) A description of the requirements traceability matrix that is provided in each subsequent part of
the ISO 20684 series that traces defined requirements to the required design elements (Annex B).
In addi
...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 20684-1
First edition
2021-04
Intelligent transport systems —
Roadside modules SNMP data
interface —
Part 1:
Overview
Systèmes de transport intelligents — Interface de données SNMP pour
les modules en bord de route —
Partie 1: Vue d'ensemble
Reference number
©
ISO 2021
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2
5 Conformance . 3
6 Conventions . 5
6.1 ASN.1 . 5
6.2 SNMP terminology . 5
7 Architecture . 5
7.1 ITS services . 5
7.2 Physical view . 5
7.3 Communications view . 6
8 User needs . 6
9 Requirements . 7
9.1 Features . 7
9.2 Identifiable requirements. 7
9.3 Structure of data exchange requirements . 7
9.4 Agent performance requirements . 7
10 Dialogues . 8
10.1 General dialogue rules . 8
10.1.1 Manager initiated . 8
10.1.2 Generic and custom dialogues . 8
10.2 Generic dialogues . 8
10.2.1 Get elemental data . 8
10.2.2 Set elemental data . 8
10.2.3 Get tabular data . 8
10.2.4 Set tabular data . 8
10.2.5 Get data column . 9
10.2.6 Get data from dynamic table entry. 9
10.2.7 Get row status of dynamic table entry . 9
10.2.8 Configure entry of a dynamic table . 9
10.2.9 Toggle active status of a dynamic table entry .10
10.2.10 Delete entry from a dynamic table .10
11 Security.11
11.1 Vulnerabilities .11
11.2 Authentication and access control .11
11.3 Encryption .11
11.4 Security recommendation .11
Annex A (normative) Management information base (MIB) .12
Annex B (normative) Requirements traceability matrix (RTM) .19
Bibliography .20
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
A list of all parts in the ISO 20684 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
Introduction
0.1 Background
The need for standardized communication with ITS field devices is growing around the world. Several
countries have adopted SNMP-based field device communication standards.
There is a growing view and empirical evidence that standardizing this activity will result in improved
ITS performance, reduced cost, reduced deployment time and improved maintainability. The ISO 20684
series extends ISO 15784-2 by defining the management information necessary to monitor, configure
and control features of field devices. The data elements defined in all parts of the ISO 20684 series may
be used with any relevant protocol, but were designed with an expectation that they would be used
with one of the ISO 15784-2 protocols.
By using this approach, agencies can specify open procurements and systems can be expanded
geographically in an open and non-proprietary manner, which reduces costs, speeds up deployment
and simplifies integration.
0.2 Overview
SNMP is a collection of well-thought-out and well-proven concepts and principles. SNMP employs the
sound principles of abstraction and standardization. This has led to SNMP being widely accepted as the
prime choice for communication between management systems and devices on the internet and other
communications networks.
The original implementation of SNMP was used to manage network devices such as routers and
switches. Since then, the use of SNMP has grown into many areas of application on the internet and has
also been used successfully over various serial communications networks.
This document defines management information for ITS field devices following the SNMP conventions.
0.3 Document approach and layout
This document defines:
a) How conformance is defined in subsequent parts of the ISO 20684 series (Clause 5);
b) Terminology and symbols used throughout the various parts of the ISO 20684 series (Clause 3 and
Clause 4);
c) Conventions used throughout the various parts of the ISO 20684 series (Clause 6);
d) The ITS architectural services defined in ISO 14813-1 that are addressed by the ISO 20684 series
(Clause 7);
e) The rules used by other parts of the ISO 20684 series in defining the user needs that drive the
definition of requirements (Clause 8);
f) The rules used by other parts of the ISO 20684 series in defining requirements and constraints
(Clause 9);
g) A set of generic dialogues that are referenced by other parts of the ISO 20684 series (Clause 10);
h) A discussion of security that applies to all devices conforming to the ISO 20684 series (Clause 11);
i) The management information base (MIB) for the features defined by this document (Annex A);
j) A description of the requirements traceability matrix that is provided in each subsequent part of
the ISO 20684 series that traces defined requirements to the required design elements (Annex B).
In addi
...
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