Abstract

This document specifies a method to determine the moisture content of aluminium ores. It applies to the samples taken from bulk aluminium ores, e.g. shipments and stockpiles.

Status
Published
Publication Date
05-Nov-2026
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
06-Nov-2026
Completion Date
06-Nov-2026

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ISO 9033:2026 - Aluminium ores — Determination of the moisture content of bulk material

Release Date:06-Nov-2026
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ISO 9033:2026 is an International Standard from ISO for determining the moisture content of aluminium ores. It specifies an oven-drying method for samples taken from bulk aluminium ores, including shipments and stockpiles, so the result can be used consistently in sampling, testing and commercial dealings.

What does ISO 9033:2026 specify?

ISO 9033:2026 specifies how to determine moisture content in bulk aluminium ore samples, from sampling through calculation of the final reported result. It is written for material taken from bulk consignments such as shipments and stockpiles, where moisture affects handling and trade.

The document is organized into scope, normative references, terms and definitions, principle, apparatus, sampling and samples, procedure, expression of results, and test report. It also includes two annexes that cover special cases for difficult samples and corrections for added water or rainfall.

AnnexWhat it covers
Annex A (informative)Determination of moisture content of adhesive or wet aluminium ore by pre-drying
Annex B (normative)Correction for sprayed water, rainfall, or both

What are the key requirements of ISO 9033:2026?

ISO 9033:2026 is built around drying a test portion to constant mass, measuring the mass loss, and calculating moisture content from that loss. In practice, the document tells laboratories what to weigh, how to dry, how many determinations to make, and how to combine results for a consignment.

Sampling, preparation and apparatus

  • Clause 6 requires test samples to be taken and prepared in accordance with ISO 8685 and ISO 6140. This matters because the moisture result depends on representative sampling and on preserving the sample condition before testing.
  • Clause 5 calls for a drying pan, a ventilated oven with forced air at 105 °C ± 5 °C, and a weighing device readable to 0.05 % of test portion mass. These controls keep the drying step and the mass measurement consistent.
  • Clause 7.1 says test portions are kept in sealed containers and must meet minimum masses given in Table 1. Large portions may be split for drying, but each part must remain large enough to avoid bias.

Drying and repeat determinations

  • Clause 7.3 requires weighing the container and test portion before opening, drying at 105 °C ± 5 °C, and repeating drying and weighing until two successive weighings fall within the Table 1 limit. This is how the standard establishes a stable dry mass.
  • Table 1 links nominal top size to layer thickness, minimum mass, drying time, weighing accuracy, and allowed difference between successive weighings. For the user, this means the drying conditions are not one-size-fits-all - they depend on ore size.
  • Clause 7.2 sets two routes: analyse each subsample separately, or combine moisture samples into a gross sample and use duplicate test portions with reserve portions. That choice affects workload and how the final consignment result is checked for repeatability.

Results, corrections and reporting

  • Clause 8.1 gives the calculation for moisture content of the test portion from initial and dry masses. Clause 8.2 then shows how to convert subsample results into a consignment result.
  • Clause 8.2.2 includes an acceptance check for duplicate determinations from a gross sample, with follow-up testing if the duplicates differ too much. In practice, this protects against reporting a result from an inconsistent set of test portions.
  • Clause 8.3 sends any correction for sprayed water or rainfall to Annex B, and 8.4 states how to round the final result to one decimal place. This matters because the reported number is what goes into contracts and records.
  • Clause 9 requires the test report to identify the sample, the edition used, the result calculation clause, deviations, unusual features and the test date.

What changed in ISO 9033:2026 from the previous edition?

ISO 9033:2026 is the second edition and cancels and replaces ISO 9033:1989. The changes stated in the document are a modified maximum allowable difference between successive weighings of dried samples and weighing accuracy in Table 1, plus an added requirement on dried ore in Clause A.2.

Which standards are used with ISO 9033:2026?

ISO 9033:2026 uses two normative references:

  • ISO 8685 - provides the sampling procedures for aluminium ores.
  • ISO 6140 - provides the sample preparation procedures for aluminium ores.

These references are important because ISO 9033:2026 assumes the sample has already been taken and prepared according to those companion documents.

What does the ISO 9033:2026 document contain?

ISO 9033:2026 contains the full oven-drying method, the apparatus list, and the sample-handling instructions needed to run the test in a laboratory. It also includes Table 1, which ties ore size to drying conditions and weighing limits, so the operator can choose the right test setup.

The document includes formulas for moisture content of a test portion and of a consignment, plus calculation routes for separate subsamples and for combined gross samples. Annex A adds a pre-drying route for adhesive or very wet ore, including the way to combine the pre-dried result with the main moisture determination.

Annex B provides correction procedures for moisture added by sprayed water or rainfall, including how to estimate added water, how to use tonnage and exposed area, and how to adjust the reported consignment moisture content. The final clause on the test report shows what a laboratory must record so the result can be traced and checked later.

Relations

Effective Date
19-Oct-2024

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ISO 9033:2026 - Aluminium ores — Determination of the moisture content of bulk material

Release Date:06-Nov-2026
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Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 9033:2026 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Aluminium ores — Determination of the moisture content of bulk material". This standard covers: This document specifies a method to determine the moisture content of aluminium ores. It applies to the samples taken from bulk aluminium ores, e.g. shipments and stockpiles.

This document specifies a method to determine the moisture content of aluminium ores. It applies to the samples taken from bulk aluminium ores, e.g. shipments and stockpiles.

ISO 9033:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 73.060.40 - Aluminium ores. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 9033:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 9033:1989. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

ISO 9033:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 9033
Second edition
Aluminium ores — Determination
2026-11
of the moisture content of bulk
material
Minerais alumineux — Détermination de l'humidité du matériau
en vrac
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved.
This ISO publication is protected by copyright and is owned by ISO and/or its licensors.
The content of this ISO publication is provided under licence, not sold. Use is subject to the applicable licence terms issued by ISO,
an ISO member body, or an authorized third-party distributor.
Except as required for implementation or expressly permitted by a separate licence, no part of this ISO publication may be
reproduced, distributed, modified, used, or made available in any form or by any means – electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, scanning, recording, or posting on internal or external digital platforms.
Any use beyond the scope of the granted rights is prohibited and may result in legal action.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Apparatus . 1
6 Sampling and samples . . 1
7 Procedure . 2
7.1 Test portion .2
7.2 Number of determinations .2
7.3 Drying of test portion .2
8 Expression of results . 3
8.1 Moisture content of test portion .3
8.2 Moisture content of consignment .3
8.2.1 Moisture samples from each increment or subsample analysed separately .3
8.2.2 Moisture samples combined to from a gross sample.4
8.3 Correction for rainfall and sprayed water .4
8.4 Calculation of final result .4
9 Test report . 4
Annex A (informative) Determination of moisture content of adhesive or wet aluminium ore . 5
Annex B (normative) Correction either sprayed water or rainfall, or both . 7

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement. For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO
specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's
adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 79, Light metals and their alloys, Subcommittee
SC 12, Aluminium ores.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9033:1989), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— the maximum allowable difference between subsequent weighings of dried samples and accuracy of
weighing in Table 1 has been modified;
— a requirement on dried ore has been added to Clause A.2.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
Introduction
Aluminum ores are an important raw material for alumina production and their annual consumption is very
large. Moisture content is an important parameter in commercial transactions of aluminum ores, so it is
necessary to formulate a method to determine the moisture content of bulk material in aluminum ores in
order to reduce disputes in the trade of aluminum ores.
Annex A specifies a method to be used when it is difficult to carry out sieving, crushing and dividing owing
to the sample being adhesive or excessively wet. In this case, the sample may be pre-dried until preparation
can be conducted without any trouble. The pre-dried moisture content of a consignment can be determined
by the procedure specified in Annex A.
Annex B specifies methods of correction either sprayed water or rainfall or both. In the event of the
consignment being subjected to either sprayed water or rainfall or both to control dust emission, the
moisture content of the consignment can be corrected for this added water in accordance with Annex B.

v
International Standard ISO 9033:2026(en)
Aluminium ores — Determination of the moisture content of
bulk material
1 Scope
This document specifies a method to determine the moisture content of aluminium ores. It applies to the
samples taken from bulk aluminium ores, e.g. shipments and stockpiles.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 8685, Aluminium ores — Sampling procedures
ISO 6140, Aluminium ores — Preparation of samples
3 Terms and definitions
No terms and definitions are listed in this document.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
4 Principle
The test portion is dried to a constant mass in a ventilated oven with forced circulation of air regulated at
105 °C ± 5 °C. The loss in mass is then measured.
5 Apparatus
The usual laboratory apparatus and, in particular, the following shall be used.
5.1 Drying pan.
5.2 Ventilated oven, with forced circulation of air regulated at 105 °C ± 5 °C.
5.3 Weighing device, capable of being read to an accuracy of 0,05 % of the mass of the test portion.
6 Sampling and samples
Test samples shall be taken and prepared in accordance with the procedures specified in ISO 8685 and
ISO 6140 respectively. Two possibilities exist for the preparation of the moisture samples. These are:
a) The moisture samples prepared from each increment or subsample are prepared and analysed
individually.
b) The moisture samples from each increment or subsample are combined to form a gross sample.
7 Procedure
7.1 Test portion
The test portions prepared by the procedure specified in ISO 6140 shall be provided in sealed containers
and shall have the minimum masses specified in Table 1.
The moisture content of adhesive or wet aluminium ore can be determined by the procedure specified in
Annex A.
When a test portion is too large for the ventilated oven (5.2) , it may be divided into several parts for drying.
Divide the portion into the minimum number of parts possible, taking care to avoid a change in moisture
content. In no case shall the minimum mass of a part be less than 1 kg.
Alternatively, to avoid dividing large test portions into parts for drying, moisture determinations may be
carried out on individual increments or subsamples as taken, provided the sum of the masses of all the
increments or subsamples exceeds the mass of the test portions given in Table 1.
7.2 Number of determinations
Moisture determination may be carried out in one of the following ways:
a) Where moisture samples from individual increments or subsamples are analysed separately, one
moisture determination shall be carried out on each subsample. If there are fewer than four subsamples
per consignment, duplicate test portions shall be prepared from each subsample and analysed.
b) Where the moisture samples from each subsample are combined to form a gross moisture sample, four
test portions shall be prepared. Moisture determinations shall be carried out on two of the test portions
with the remaining two test portions kept in reserve.
7.3 Drying of test portion
Weigh the container and aluminium ore test portion before opening the container (as received). Weigh the
clean, dry drying pan (5.1). Transfer the aluminium ore to the drying pan and spread the ore evenly to a
depth not exceeding that specified in Table 1.
Place the dry
...