SIST ISO 13006:1999
(Main)Ceramic tiles -- Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking
Ceramic tiles -- Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking
Carreaux et dalles céramiques -- Définitions, classification, caractéristiques et marquage
Keramične ploščice - Definicije, razvrstitev, lastnosti in označevanje
General Information
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Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13006
First edition
1998-12-01
Ceramic tiles — Definitions, classification,
characteristics and marking
Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Définitions, classification, caractéristiques
et marquage
A Reference number
Contents
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Definitions .2
4 Classification.4
4.1 Basis of classification .4
4.2 Methods of manufacture .4
4.3 Water absorption (E) groups .4
5 Characteristics.4
6 Sampling and basis for acceptance.4
7 Requirements.4
8 Marking and specifications.5
8.1 Marking .5
8.2 Product literature.5
8.3 Specifications.5
9 Ordering.5
Annex A (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles E ¶¶ 3 % Group AI .9
Annex B (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles 3 % ,, E ¶¶ 6 % Group AII — Part 1 .13
a
Annex C (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles 3 % ,, E ¶¶ 6 % Group AII — Part 2 .17
a
Annex D (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles 6 % ,, E ¶¶ 10 % Group AII — Part 1.21
b
(normative) ,, E ¶¶ II
Annex E Extruded ceramic tiles 6 % 10 % Group A — Part 2 .25
b
Annex F (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles E . 10 % Group AIII.29
Annex G (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles with low water absorption E ¶¶ 0,5 % Group BI .33
a
Annex H (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles with low water absorption 0,5 % ,, E ¶¶ 3 % Group BI .37
b
© ISO 1998
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet iso@iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii
©
ISO ISO 13006:1998(E)
Annex J (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles 3 % ,, E ¶¶ 6 % Group BII . 41
a
Annex K (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles 6 % ,, E ¶¶ 10 % Group BII . 45
b
Annex L (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles E . 10 % Group BIII . 49
Annex M (informative) Symbols for intended use. 53
Annex N (informative) Classification of glazed tiles for floors according to their abrasion resistance. 54
Annex P (informative) Test methods. 55
Bibliography. 56
iii
©
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 13006 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189, Ceramic tile.
Annexes A to L form an integral part of this International Standard. Annexes M to P and the Bibliography are for
information only.
iv
©
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO ISO 13006:1998(E)
Ceramic tiles — Definitions, classification, characteristics
and marking
1 Scope
This International Standard defines terms and establishes classifications, characteristics and marking requirements
for ceramic tiles of the best commercial quality (first quality).
NOTE ISO 10545 describes the test procedures required to determine the product characteristics listed in ISO 13006.
ISO 10545 is divided into parts each describing a specific test procedure or related matter.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this
International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to
revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 1006:1983, Building construction — Modular coordination — Basic module.
ISO 10545-1:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance.
ISO 10545-2:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality.
ISO 10545-3:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative
density and bulk density.
ISO 10545-4:1994, Ceramic tiles — Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength.
ISO 10545-5:1996, Ceramic tiles — Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coefficient of
restitution.
ISO 10545-6:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles.
ISO 10545-7:1996, Ceramic tiles — Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles.
ISO 10545-8:1994, Ceramic tiles — Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion.
ISO 10545-9:1994, Ceramic tiles — Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock.
ISO 10545-10:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion.
ISO 10545-11:1994, Ceramic tiles — Part 11: Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles.
ISO 10545-12:1995,
Ceramic tiles — Part 12: Determination of frost resistance.
ISO 10545-13:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance.
ISO 10545-14:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains.
©
ISO
ISO 10545-15:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by glazed tiles.
1)
ISO 10545-16:— , Ceramic tiles — Part 16: Determination of small colour differences.
1)
ISO 10545-17:— , Ceramic tiles — Part 17: Determination of coefficient of friction.
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the definitions given in ISO 1006 and the following apply.
3.1
ceramic tiles
thin slabs made from clays and/or other inorganic raw materials, generally used as coverings for floors and walls,
usually shaped by extruding (A) or pressing (B) at room temperature but may be formed by other processes (C),
then dried and subsequently fired at temperatures sufficient to develop the required properties; tiles can be glazed
(GL) or unglazed (UGL) and are incombustible and unaffected by light
3.2
glaze
vitrified covering which is impermeable
3.3
engobed surface
clay-based covering with a matt finish which can be permeable or impermeable
NOTE A tile with an engobed surface is regarded as an unglazed tile.
3.4
polished surface
surface of an unglazed tile which has been given a glossy finish by mechanical polishing as the last stage of
manufacture
3.5
extruded tiles
[designated as A]
tiles whose body is shaped in the plastic state in an extruder, the column obtained being cut into tiles of pre-
determined dimension
NOTE 1 This International Standard classifies extruded tiles as “precision” or “natural”. The classification is dependent upon
the different technical characteristics as listed in the individual product standards.
NOTE 2 Traditional terms used for extruded products are “split tiles” and “quarry tiles”. They commonly indicate
double-extruded and single-extruded tiles respectively. The term “quarry tiles” only refers to extruded tiles with a water
absorption not exceeding 6 %.
3.6
dry-pressed tiles
[designated as B]
tiles formed from a finely milled body mixture and shaped in moulds at high pressure
3.7
tiles made by other processes
[designated as C]
tiles made by other than the normal commercial processes, i.e. extruded or dry-pressed
NOTE These tiles are not covered in this International Standard.
1) To be published.
©
ISO
3.8
spacer lugs
projections which are located along certain edges of tiles so that when two tiles are placed together, in line, the lugs
on adjacent edges separate the tiles by a distance not less than the specified width of the joint
See figure 2.
NOTE 1 Lugs are positioned so that the joint between the tiles may be filled with grout without the lugs remaining exposed.
NOTE 2 Dry-pressed tiles may be made with other spacer lug systems and, in such cases, the manufacturer's work size
applies.
3.9
water absorption
[symbol E]
percentage of water by mass, measured in accordance with ISO 10454-3
3.10 Description of sizes
See figures 1 and 2.
NOTE These are only defined for rectangular tiles. If the sizes of non-rectangular tiles are required, they are defined by the
smallest rectangle into which they will fit.
3.10.1
nominal size
size used to describe the product
3.10.2
work size
[symbol W]
size of a tile specified for manufacturing to which the actual size has to conform within specified permissible
deviations
NOTE This is specified by the dimensions length, width and thickness.
3.10.3
actual size
size obtained by measuring the face of the tile in accordance with ISO 10545-2
3.10.4
coordinating size
[symbol C]
work size plus the joint width
3.10.5
modular size
tiles and sizes based on module M, 2 M, 3 M and 5 M and also their multiples or subdivisions, except for tiles with a
surface area of less than 9 000 mm
NOTE See ISO 1006 where 1 M = 100 mm.
3.10.6
non-modular sizes
sizes not based on module M
NOTE 1 See ISO 1006 where 1 M = 100 mm.
NOTE 2 Tiles of these sizes are those commonly used in most countries.
3.10.7
tolerance
difference between the permissible limits of size
©
ISO
4 Classification
4.1 Basis of classification
Ceramic tiles are divided into groups according to their method of manufacture and their water absorption (see 3.9
and table 1). The groups do not presuppose the usage of the products.
4.2 Methods of manufacture
There are three methods of manufacture as follows:
method A, extruded tiles (see 3.5);
method B, dry-pressed tiles (see 3.6);
method C, tiles made by other processes (see 3.7).
4.3 Water absorption (E) groups
There are three water absorption groups as follows.
a) Tiles of low water absorption (Group I), E ¶¶ 3 %
Group I is further divided as follows for dry-pressed tiles:
1) E ¶ 0,5 % (Group BI );
a
2) 0,5 % , E ¶ 3 % (Group BI ).
b
b) Tiles of medium water absorption (Group II), 3 % ,, E ¶ 10 %
Group II is further divided as follows for extruded tiles:
1) 3 % , E ¶ 6 % (Group AII , Parts 1 and 2);
a
2) 6 % , E ¶ 10 % (Group AII , Parts 1 and 2).
b
c) Tiles of high water absorption (Group III), E . 10 %
5 Characteristics
Characteristics for different applications of ceramic tiles are given in table 2.
6 Sampling and basis for acceptance
The sampling and basis for acceptance shall be in accordance with that presented in ISO 10545-1.
7 Requirements
Dimensional and surface quality requirements and physical and chemical properties shall be as given in the specific
annex (annexes A through L) for each tile class (see contents).
©
ISO
8 Marking and specifications
8.1 Marking
Tiles and/or their packaging shall bear the following marking:
a) manufacturer's mark and/or trademark and the country of origin;
b)
...
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-1999
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 87:1998
.HUDPLþQHSORãþLFH'HILQLFLMHUD]YUVWLWHYODVWQRVWLLQR]QDþHYDQMH
Ceramic tiles -- Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking
Carreaux et dalles céramiques -- Définitions, classification, caractéristiques et marquage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO 13006:1998
ICS:
01.040.91 Gradbeni materiali in gradnja Construction materials and
(Slovarji) building (Vocabularies)
91.100.23 .HUDPLþQHSORãþLFH Ceramic tiles
91.100.25 .HUDPLþQLJUDGEHQLL]GHONL Ceramic building products
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 13006
First edition
1998-12-01
Ceramic tiles — Definitions, classification,
characteristics and marking
Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Définitions, classification, caractéristiques
et marquage
A Reference number
Contents
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Definitions .2
4 Classification.4
4.1 Basis of classification .4
4.2 Methods of manufacture .4
4.3 Water absorption (E) groups .4
5 Characteristics.4
6 Sampling and basis for acceptance.4
7 Requirements.4
8 Marking and specifications.5
8.1 Marking .5
8.2 Product literature.5
8.3 Specifications.5
9 Ordering.5
Annex A (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles E ¶¶ 3 % Group AI .9
Annex B (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles 3 % ,, E ¶¶ 6 % Group AII — Part 1 .13
a
Annex C (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles 3 % ,, E ¶¶ 6 % Group AII — Part 2 .17
a
Annex D (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles 6 % ,, E ¶¶ 10 % Group AII — Part 1.21
b
(normative) ,, E ¶¶ II
Annex E Extruded ceramic tiles 6 % 10 % Group A — Part 2 .25
b
Annex F (normative) Extruded ceramic tiles E . 10 % Group AIII.29
Annex G (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles with low water absorption E ¶¶ 0,5 % Group BI .33
a
Annex H (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles with low water absorption 0,5 % ,, E ¶¶ 3 % Group BI .37
b
© ISO 1998
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced
or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and
microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
International Organization for Standardization
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Switzerland
Internet iso@iso.ch
Printed in Switzerland
ii
©
ISO ISO 13006:1998(E)
Annex J (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles 3 % ,, E ¶¶ 6 % Group BII . 41
a
Annex K (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles 6 % ,, E ¶¶ 10 % Group BII . 45
b
Annex L (normative) Dry-pressed ceramic tiles E . 10 % Group BIII . 49
Annex M (informative) Symbols for intended use. 53
Annex N (informative) Classification of glazed tiles for floors according to their abrasion resistance. 54
Annex P (informative) Test methods. 55
Bibliography. 56
iii
©
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
International Standard ISO 13006 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189, Ceramic tile.
Annexes A to L form an integral part of this International Standard. Annexes M to P and the Bibliography are for
information only.
iv
©
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO ISO 13006:1998(E)
Ceramic tiles — Definitions, classification, characteristics
and marking
1 Scope
This International Standard defines terms and establishes classifications, characteristics and marking requirements
for ceramic tiles of the best commercial quality (first quality).
NOTE ISO 10545 describes the test procedures required to determine the product characteristics listed in ISO 13006.
ISO 10545 is divided into parts each describing a specific test procedure or related matter.
2 Normative references
The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this
International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to
revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain
registers of currently valid International Standards.
ISO 1006:1983, Building construction — Modular coordination — Basic module.
ISO 10545-1:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 1: Sampling and basis for acceptance.
ISO 10545-2:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 2: Determination of dimensions and surface quality.
ISO 10545-3:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 3: Determination of water absorption, apparent porosity, apparent relative
density and bulk density.
ISO 10545-4:1994, Ceramic tiles — Part 4: Determination of modulus of rupture and breaking strength.
ISO 10545-5:1996, Ceramic tiles — Part 5: Determination of impact resistance by measurement of coefficient of
restitution.
ISO 10545-6:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 6: Determination of resistance to deep abrasion for unglazed tiles.
ISO 10545-7:1996, Ceramic tiles — Part 7: Determination of resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles.
ISO 10545-8:1994, Ceramic tiles — Part 8: Determination of linear thermal expansion.
ISO 10545-9:1994, Ceramic tiles — Part 9: Determination of resistance to thermal shock.
ISO 10545-10:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 10: Determination of moisture expansion.
ISO 10545-11:1994, Ceramic tiles — Part 11: Determination of crazing resistance for glazed tiles.
ISO 10545-12:1995,
Ceramic tiles — Part 12: Determination of frost resistance.
ISO 10545-13:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 13: Determination of chemical resistance.
ISO 10545-14:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains.
©
ISO
ISO 10545-15:1995, Ceramic tiles — Part 15: Determination of lead and cadmium given off by glazed tiles.
1)
ISO 10545-16:— , Ceramic tiles — Part 16: Determination of small colour differences.
1)
ISO 10545-17:— , Ceramic tiles — Part 17: Determination of coefficient of friction.
3 Definitions
For the purposes of this International Standard, the definitions given in ISO 1006 and the following apply.
3.1
ceramic tiles
thin slabs made from clays and/or other inorganic raw materials, generally used as coverings for floors and walls,
usually shaped by extruding (A) or pressing (B) at room temperature but may be formed by other processes (C),
then dried and subsequently fired at temperatures sufficient to develop the required properties; tiles can be glazed
(GL) or unglazed (UGL) and are incombustible and unaffected by light
3.2
glaze
vitrified covering which is impermeable
3.3
engobed surface
clay-based covering with a matt finish which can be permeable or impermeable
NOTE A tile with an engobed surface is regarded as an unglazed tile.
3.4
polished surface
surface of an unglazed tile which has been given a glossy finish by mechanical polishing as the last stage of
manufacture
3.5
extruded tiles
[designated as A]
tiles whose body is shaped in the plastic state in an extruder, the column obtained being cut into tiles of pre-
determined dimension
NOTE 1 This International Standard classifies extruded tiles as “precision” or “natural”. The classification is dependent upon
the different technical characteristics as listed in the individual product standards.
NOTE 2 Traditional terms used for extruded products are “split tiles” and “quarry tiles”. They commonly indicate
double-extruded and single-extruded tiles respectively. The term “quarry tiles” only refers to extruded tiles with a water
absorption not exceeding 6 %.
3.6
dry-pressed tiles
[designated as B]
tiles formed from a finely milled body mixture and shaped in moulds at high pressure
3.7
tiles made by other processes
[designated as C]
tiles made by other than the normal commercial processes, i.e. extruded or dry-pressed
NOTE These tiles are not covered in this International Standard.
1) To be published.
©
ISO
3.8
spacer lugs
projections which are located along certain edges of tiles so that when two tiles are placed together, in line, the lugs
on adjacent edges separate the tiles by a distance not less than the specified width of the joint
See figure 2.
NOTE 1 Lugs are positioned so that the joint between the tiles may be filled with grout without the lugs remaining exposed.
NOTE 2 Dry-pressed tiles may be made with other spacer lug systems and, in such cases, the manufacturer's work size
applies.
3.9
water absorption
[symbol E]
percentage of water by mass, measured in accordance with ISO 10454-3
3.10 Description of sizes
See figures 1 and 2.
NOTE These are only defined for rectangular tiles. If the sizes of non-rectangular tiles are required, they are defined by the
smallest rectangle into which they will fit.
3.10.1
nominal size
size used to describe the product
3.10.2
work size
[symbol W]
size of a tile specified for manufacturing to which the actual size has to conform within specified permissible
deviations
NOTE This is specified by the dimensions length, width and thickness.
3.10.3
actual size
size obtained by measuring the face of the tile in accordance with ISO 10545-2
3.10.4
coordinating size
[symbol C]
work size plus the joint width
3.10.5
modular size
tiles and sizes based on module M, 2 M, 3 M and 5 M and also their multiples or subdivisions, except for tiles with a
surface area of less than 9 000 mm
NOTE See ISO 1006 where 1 M = 100 mm.
3.10.6
non-modular sizes
sizes not based on module M
NOTE 1 See ISO 1006 where 1 M = 100 mm.
NOTE 2 Tiles of these sizes are those commonly used in most countries.
3.10.7
tolerance
difference between the permissible limits of size
©
ISO
4 Classification
4.1 Basis of classification
Ceramic tiles are divided into groups according to their method of manufacture and their water absorption (see 3.9
and table 1). The groups do not presuppose the usage of the products.
4.2 Methods of manufacture
There are three methods of manufacture as follows:
method A, extruded tiles (see 3.5);
method B, dry-pressed tiles (see 3.6);
method C, tiles made by other processes (see 3.7).
4.3 Water absorption (E) groups
There are three water absorption groups as follows.
a) Tiles of low water absorption (Group I), E ¶¶ 3 %
Group I is further divided as follows for dry-pressed tile
...
NORME ISO
INTERNATIONALE 13006
Première édition
1998-12-01
Carreaux et dalles céramiques —
Définitions, classification, caractéristiques
et marquage
Ceramic tiles — Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking
A Numéro de référence
Sommaire
Page
1 Domaine d’application. 1
2 Références normatives . 1
3 Définitions. 2
4 Classification . 4
4.1 Principe de la classification . 4
4.2 Méthodes de fabrication . 4
4.3 Groupes en fonction de l'absorption d'eau (E). 4
5 Caractéristiques . 5
6 Échantillonnage et conditions de réception. 5
7 Exigences. 5
8 Marquage et désignation. 5
8.1 Marquage . 5
8.2 Documentation . 5
8.3 Désignation. 5
9 Commande. 6
Annexe A (normative) Carreaux céramiques étirés
E ¶ 3 % Groupe AI . 9
Annexe B (normative) Carreaux céramiques étirés
3 % , E ¶ 6 % Groupe AII — Partie 1.
a
© ISO 1998
Droits de reproduction réservés. Sauf prescription différente, aucune partie de cette publi-
cation ne peut être reproduite ni utilisée sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun pro-
cédé, électronique ou mécanique, y compris la photocopie et les microfilms, sans l'accord
écrit de l'éditeur.
Organisation internationale de normalisation
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Genève 20 • Suisse
Internet iso@iso.ch
Imprimé en Suisse
ii
©
ISO ISO 13006:1998(F)
Annexe C (normative) Carreaux céramiques étirés
3 % , E ¶ 6 % Groupe AII — Partie 2. 17
a
Annexe D (normative) Carreaux céramiques étirés
6 % , E ¶ 10 % Groupe AII — Partie 1. 21
b
Annexe E (normative) Carreaux céramiques étirés
6 % , E ¶ 10 % Groupe AII — Partie 2. 25
b
Annexe F (normative) Carreaux céramiques étirés
E . 10 % Groupe AIII. 29
Annexe G (normative) Carreaux céramiques pressés à sec à faible
absorption d'eau E ¶ 0,5 % Groupe BI . 33
a
Annexe H (normative) Carreaux céramiques pressés à sec
0,5 % , E ¶ 3 % Groupe BI . 37
b
Annexe J (normative) Carreaux céramiques pressés à sec
3 % , E ¶ 6 % Groupe BII . 41
a
Annexe K (normative) Carreaux céramiques pressés à sec
6 % , E ¶ 10 % Groupe BII . 45
b
Annexe L (normative) Carreaux céramiques pressés à sec
E . 10 % Groupe BIII. 49
Annexe M (informative) Symboles pour l'utilisation visée . 53
Annexe N (informative) Classification des carreaux émaillés pour
sols selon leur résistance à l’abrasion. 54
Annexe P (informative) Méthodes d'essai. 55
Bibliographie . 56
iii
©
Avant-propos
L'ISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fédération
mondiale d'organismes nationaux de normalisation (comités membres de
l'ISO). L'élaboration des Normes internationales est en général confiée aux
comités techniques de l'ISO. Chaque comité membre intéressé par une
étude a le droit de faire partie du comité technique créé à cet effet. Les
organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales,
en liaison avec l'ISO participent également aux travaux. L'ISO collabore
étroitement avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI) en
ce qui concerne la normalisation électrotechnique.
Les projets de Normes internationales adoptés par les comités techniques
sont soumis aux comités membres pour vote. Leur publication comme
Normes internationales requiert l'approbation de 75 % au moins des
comités membres votants.
La Norme internationale ISO 13006 a été élaborée par le comité technique
ISO/TC 189, .
Carreaux en céramiques
Les annexes A à L font partie intégrante de la présente Norme
internationale. Les annexes M à P ainsi que la Bibliographie sont données
uniquement à titre d’information.
iv
©
NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO ISO 13006:1998(F)
Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Définitions, classification,
caractéristiques et marquage
1 Domaine d’application
La présente Norme internationale définit les termes et établit la classification, les caractéristiques et les
spécifications de marquage des carreaux et dalles céramiques du meilleur choix commercialisé (Premier choix).
NOTE L’ISO 10545 décrit les méthodes d'essai destinées à déterminer les caractéristiques du produit détaillées dans
l'ISO 13006. L'ISO 10545 est divisé en parties chacune d'elle décrivant une méthode d'essai spécifique ou le sujet
correspondant.
2 Références normatives
Les normes suivantes contiennent des dispositions qui, par suite de la référence qui en est faite, constituent des
dispositions valables pour la présente Norme internationale. Au moment de la publication, les éditions indiquées
étaient en vigueur. Toute norme est sujette à révision et les parties prenantes des accords fondés sur la présente
Norme internationale sont invitées à rechercher la possibilité d'appliquer les éditions les plus récentes des normes
indiquées ci-après. Les membres de la CEI et de l'ISO possèdent le registre des Normes internationales en vigueur
à un moment donné.
ISO 1006:1983, Construction immobilière — Coordination modulaire — Module de base.
ISO 10545-1:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 1: Échantillonnage et conditions de réception.
ISO 10545-2:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 2: Détermination des caractéristiques dimensionnelles
et de la qualité de surface.
ISO 10545-3:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 3: Détermination de l'absorption d'eau, de la porosité
ouverte, de la densité relative apparente et de la masse volumique globale.
ISO 10545-4:1994, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 4: Détermination de la résistance à la flexion et de la
force de rupture.
ISO 10545-5:1996, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 5: Détermination de la résistance au choc par
mesurage du coefficient de restitution.
ISO 10545-6:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 6: Détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion profonde
pour les carreaux non émaillés.
ISO 10545-7:1996, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 7: Détermination de la résistance à l'abrasion de
surface pour les carreaux et dalles émaillés.
ISO 10545-8:1994, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 8: Détermination de la dilatation linéique d’origine
thermique.
ISO 10545-9:1994, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 9: Détermination de la résistance aux chocs
thermiques.
ISO 10545-10:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 10: Détermination de la dilatation à l'humidité.
©
ISO
ISO 10545-11:1994, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 11: Détermination de la résistance au tressaillage
pour les carreaux émaillés.
ISO 10545-12:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 12: Détermination de la résistance au gel.
ISO 10545-13:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 13: Détermination de la résistance chimique.
ISO 10545-14:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 14: Détermination de la résistance aux taches.
ISO 10545-15:1995, Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 15: Détermination de la teneur en plomb et en
cadmium dégagés par les carreaux émaillés.
1)
ISO 10545-16:— , Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 16: Détermination de faibles différences de couleur.
1)
ISO 10545-17:— , Carreaux et dalles céramiques — Partie 17: Détermination du coefficient de frottement.
3 Définitions
Pour les besoins de la présente Norme internationale, les définitions données dans ISO 1006 et les définitions
suivantes s'appliquent.
3.1
carreaux et dalles céramiques
carreaux minces faits à partir d'argiles et/ou d'autres matières premières minérales, généralement utilisés pour les
revêtements de sols et de murs, façonnés habituellement par étirage (A) ou pressage (B) à température ambiante
mais pouvant être fabriqués par d'autres procédés (C), puis séchés et cuits à température suffisante pour
développer les propriétés désirées; ils peuvent être émaillés (GL) ou non émaillés (UGL) et ils sont incombustibles
et inaltérables à la lumière
3.2
émail
revêtement à caractère vitreux qui est imperméable
3.3
surface engobée
revêtement à base d'argile, mat, qui peut être perméable ou imperméable
NOTE Un carreau avec une surface engobée est considéré comme un carreau non émaillé.
3.4
surface polie
surface d'un carreau non émaillé à laquelle on a donné un brillant final par un polissage mécanique au dernier stade
de la fabrication
3.5
carreaux étirés
[désignés comme A]
carreaux et dalles dont la masse est façonnée à l'état plastique dans une étireuse, le ruban obtenu étant découpé
en carreaux de dimension prédéterminée
NOTE 1 La présente Norme internationale classe les carreaux étirés en «haute précision» ou «régulier». La classification
dépend des différentes caractéristiques techniques qui figurent dans les normes spécifiques aux produits.
NOTE 2 Les termes traditionnels utilisés pour les produits étirés sont «carreaux étirés séparables» et «carreaux étirés
individuellement». Ils indiquent communément les carreaux étirés doubles et simples, respectivement. Le terme «carreau étiré
simple» ne s'applique qu'aux carreaux étirés dont l'absorption d'eau ne dépasse pas 6 %.
1) À publier.
©
ISO
3.6
carreaux pressés a sec
[désignés comme B]
carreaux formés à partir d'une masse issue d'un mélange finement broyé et façonnés dans des moules sous
pression élevée
3.7
carreaux fabriqués par d'autres procédés
[désignés comme C]
carreaux fabriqués par des procédés autres que les procédés commerciaux normaux, qui sont l'extrusion et le
pressage à sec
NOTE Ces carreaux ne sont pas traités dans la présente Norme internationale.
3.8
tétons d'espacement
projections placées sur certains bords des carreaux de telle sorte que, lorsque deux carreaux sont placés l'un
contre l'autre, les tétons des bords adjacents séparent les carreaux d'une distance qui ne doit pas être inférieure à
la largeur de joint requise
Voir figure 2.
NOTE 1 Les tétons sont placés de façon telle que le joint entre les carreaux puisse être rempli de mortier sans que les tétons
restent visibles.
NOTE 2 Les carreaux pressés à sec peuvent comporter d'autres systèmes de tétons d'espacement; dans ce cas, la
dimension de fabrication indiquée par le fabricant est applicable.
3.9
absorption d'eau
[symbole E]
pourcentage d'eau en masse, mesurée conformément à l'ISO 10545-3
3.10
Description des dimensions
Voir figures 1 et 2.
NOTE Elles ne sont définies que pour des carreaux rectangulaires. Si les dimensions d'un carreau non rectangulaire sont
requises, elles sont définies par les rectangles les contenant.
3.10.1
dimension nominale
dimension utilisée pour décrire le produit
3.10.2
dimension de fabrication
[symbole W]
dimension d'un carreau déterminée pour la fabrication et à laquelle la dimension réelle doit se conformer dans les
limites de tolérance admises
NOTE La dimension de fabrication est spécifée par la longueur, la largeur et l’épaisseur.
3.10.3
dimension réelle
dimension obtenue par mesurage d'un carreau conformément à l'ISO 10545-2
3.10.4
dimension de coordination
[symbole C]
dimension de fabrication plus largeur du joint
©
ISO
3.10.5
dimensions modulaires
dimensions à base modulaire M, 2M, 3M et 5M ainsi que leurs multiples et sous-multiples, sauf en ce qui concerne
les carreaux de surface inférieure à 9 000 mm
NOTE Voir l’ISO 1006 où 1 M = 100 mm.
3.10.6
dimensions non modulaires
dimensions qui ne sont pas à base modulaire
NOTE 1 Voir l’ISO 1006 où 1 M = 100 mm.
NOTE 2 Des carreaux présentant de telles dimensions sont couramment commercialisés dans la plupart des pays.
3.10.7
tolérance
différence entre les dimensions limites admissibles
4 Classification
4.1 Principe de la classification
Les carreaux et dalles céramiques se divisent en groupes en fonction de leur méthode de fabrication et de leur
absorption d'eau (voir 3.9 et tableau 1). Les groupes ne préjugent pas des domaines d'emploi des produits.
4.2 Méthodes de fabrication
Il existe trois méthodes de fabrication, à savoir:
méthode A, carreaux étirés (voir 3.5);
méthode B, carreaux pressés à sec (voir 3.6);
méthode C, carreaux fabriqués par d'autres procédés (voir 3.7).
4.3 Groupes en fonction de l'absorption d'eau (E)
Il existe trois groupes de carreaux et dalles céramiques en fonction de l’absorption d’eau; ils sont classés comme
suit.
a) Carreaux à faible absorption d'eau (groupe I), E ¶¶ 3 %
Pour les carreaux pressés à sec, le groupe I est subdivisé comme suit:
1) E ¶ 0,5 % (groupe BI );
a
2) 0,5 % , E ¶ 3 % (groupe BI ).
b
b) Carreaux à absorption d'eau moyenne (groupe II), 3 % ,, E ¶¶ 10 %
Pour les carreaux étirés, le groupe II est subdivisé comme suit:
1) 3 % , E ¶ 6 % (groupe AII , parties 1 et 2);
a
2) 6 % , E ¶ 10 % (groupe AII , parties 1 et 2).
b
c) Carreaux à absorption d'eau élevée (groupe III), E . 10 %
©
ISO
5 Caractéristiques
Les caractéristiques relatives aux divers emplois des carreaux et dalles céramiques sont données dans le
tableau 2.
6 Échantillonnage et conditions de réception
L’échantillonnage et les c
...
S L O V E N S K I SIST ISO 13006
druga izdaja
STANDARD
november 1999
Keramične ploščice - Definicije, razvrstitev, lastnosti in označevanje
(enakovreden ISO 13006:1998)
Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking
Carreaux et dalles céramiques - Définitions, classification, caractéristiques et
marquage
Keramische Fliesen und Platten – Begriffe, Klassifizierung, Anforderungen und
Kennzeichnung
Deskriptorji: keramika, ploščice, razvrstitev, definicije, lastnosti, označevanje
Referenčna številka
ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.20 SIST ISO 13006:1999 (sl)
Nadaljevanje na straneh od 2 do 60
© Standard je založil in izdal Urad Republike Slovenije za standardizacijo in meroslovje pri Ministrstvu za znanost in tehnologijo.
Razmnoževanje ali kopiranje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
SIST ISO 13006 : 1999
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST ISO 13006, Keramične ploščice - Definicije, razvrstitev, lastnosti in označevanje, druga
izdaja, 1999, ima status slovenskega standarda in je enakovreden mednarodnemu standardu
ISO 13006 (en), Ceramic tiles - Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking, 1998-12-01.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Mednarodni standard ISO 13006:1998 je pripravil tehnični odbor Mednarodne organizacije za
standardizacijo ISO/TC 189, Keramične ploščice.
Slovenski standard SIST ISO 13006:1999 je prevod mednarodnega standarda ISO 13006:1998. V
primeru spora glede besedila slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odločilen izvirni mednarodni
standard v angleškem jeziku. Slovensko izdajo standarda je pripravil tehnični odbor USM/TC KER
(Keramika).
Ta slovenski standard je dne 1999-10-20 odobril direktor USM.
ZVEZE S STANDARDI
S prevzemom tega mednarodnega standarda veljajo za omejeni namen referenčnih standardov vsi
standardi, navedeni v izvirniku, razen standardov, ki smo jih že sprejeli v nacionalno standardizacijo:
SIST EN ISO 10545-1:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 1. del: Vzorčenje in osnove za sprejem
SIST EN ISO 10545-2:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 2. del: Mere in kakovost površine
SIST EN ISO 10545-3:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 3. del: Ugotavljanje vpijanja vode, navidezne
poroznosti, navidezne relativne gostote in prostorninske mase
SIST EN ISO 10545-4:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 4. del: Ugotavljanje upogibne trdnosti
SIST EN ISO 10545-5:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 5. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti udarcem
z merjenjem koeficienta odboja (restitucije)
SIST EN ISO 10545-6:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 6. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti neloščenih
ploščic proti globinski obrabi
SIST EN ISO 10545-7:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 7. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti loščenih
ploščic proti površinski obrabi
SIST EN ISO 10545-8:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 8. del: Ugotavljanje linearnega toplotnega
raztezka
SIST EN ISO 10545-9:1998 (en) Keramične ploščice - 9. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
temperaturnim spremembam
SIST ISO 10545-10:1996 (en) Keramične ploščice - 10. del: Ugotavljanje raztezka zaradi vlage
SIST ISO 10545-11:1995 (en) Keramične ploščice - 11. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti lošča
loščenih ploščic proti lasastim razpokam
SIST ISO 10545-12:1996 (en) Keramične ploščice - 12. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
zmrzovanju
SIST ISO 10545-13:1995 (en) Keramične ploščice - 13. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
kemikalijam
SIST ISO 10545-14:1996 (en) Keramične ploščice - 14. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
madežem
SIST ISO 13006 : 1999
SIST ISO 10545-15:1995 (en) Keramične ploščice - 15. del: Ugotavljanje količine svinca in
kadmija, ki se izlužita iz loščenih ploščic
OPOMBI
- Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz “mednarodni standard”, v
- Nacionalni uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
SIST ISO 13006 : 1999
VSEBINA STRAN
Predgovor. 5
1 Namen . 6
2 Zveze s standardi. 6
3 Definicije . 7
4 Razvrstitev . 8
5 Lastnosti . 9
6 Vzorčenje in osnove za sprejem. 9
7 Zahteve. 9
8 Označevanje in specifikacije. 9
9 Naročilo. 10
Dodatek A (obvezen) . 13
Vlečene keramične ploščice, E ≤ 3 % (skupina AI) . 13
Dodatek B (obvezen) . 17
Vlečene keramične ploščice, 3 % < E ≤ 6 % (skupina AII - 1. del). 17
a
Dodatek C (obvezen) . 21
Vlečene keramične ploščice, 3 %< E ≤ 6 % (skupina AII - 2. del). 21
a
Dodatek D (obvezen) . 25
Vlečene keramične ploščice, 6 %< E ≤ 10 % (skupina AII - 1. del). 25
b
Dodatek E (obvezen) . 29
Vlečene keramične ploščice, 6 % < E ≤ 10 % (skupina AII - 2. del). 29
b
Dodatek F (obvezen). 33
Vlečene keramične ploščice, E ≥ 10 % (skupina AIII). 33
Dodatek G (obvezen). 37
Suho stiskane keramične ploščice z nizko vpojnostjo vode, E ≤ 0,5%
(skupina BI ) . 37
a
Dodatek H (obvezen) . 41
Suho stiskane keramične ploščice z nizko vpojnostjo vode, 0,5%
BI ). 41
b
Dodatek J (obvezen). 45
Suho stiskane keramične ploščice, 3 % < E ≤ 6 % (skupina BII ). 45
a
Dodatek K (obvezen) . 49
Suho stiskane keramične ploščice, 6 % < E ≤ 10 % (skupina BII ). 49
b
Dodatek L (obvezen). 53
Suho stiskane keramične ploščice, E > 10 % (skupina BIII) . 53
Dodatek M (informativen). 57
Simboli za uporabo . 57
Dodatek N (informativen). 59
Razvrščanje loščenih talnih ploščic po odpornosti proti obrabi . 58
Dodatek P (informativen) . 59
Metode preskušanja . 59
Bibliografija. 60
SIST ISO 13006 : 1999
PREDGOVOR
ISO (Mednarodna organizacija za standardizacijo) je svetovna zveza nacionalnih organov za standarde
(člani ISO). Priprava mednarodnih standardov poteka v tehničnih odborih. Če je neka članica
zainteresirana za določeno stvar, za katero je tehnični odbor že ustanovljen, ima pravico do zastopanja
na tem odboru. Pri delu prav tako sodelujejo vladne in nevladne mednarodne organizacije, ki so
povezane z ISO. ISO tesno sodeluje z Mednarodno elektrotehnično zvezo (IEC) pri standardizaciji na
področju elektrotehnike.
Predlogi mednarodnih standardov, ki jih privzamejo tehnični odbori, krožijo med članicami za
glasovanje. Za objavo mednarodnega standarda je potrebna odobritev najmanj 75% članic, ki volijo.
Mednarodni standard ISO 13006 je pripravil tehnični odbor ISO/TC 189, Keramične ploščice.
Dodatki od A do L so sestavni del tega mednarodnega standarda. Dodatki od M do P in Bibliografija so
samo informativne narave.
SIST ISO 13006 : 1999
Keramične ploščice – Definicije, razvrstitev, lastnosti in
označevanje
1 Namen
Ta mednarodni standard opredeljuje izraze in postavlja zahteve za razvrstitev, lastnosti in označevanje
keramičnih ploščic najboljše kakovosti (prvi razred).
Opomba: Standard ISO 10545 podaja zahtevane preskusne metode za ugotavljanje lastnosti proizvodov, navedenih v
ISO 13006. ISO 10545 je sestavljen iz več delov, od katerih vsak opisuje poseben preskusni postopek oz.
pomembno zadevo.
2 Zveze s standardi
Navedeni standardi vsebujejo določila, ki z navedbo v tem besedilu sestavljajo določila tega
mednarodnega standarda. V času objave so bile veljavne navedene izdaje. Vsi standardi se revidirajo
in stranke v pogodbah, ki temeljijo na tem mednarodnem standardu, naj raziščejo možnosti uporabe
zadnjih izdaj teh standardov. Člani IEC in ISO vzdržujejo register trenutno veljavnih mednarodnih
standardov.
ISO 1006:1983 Gradbene konstrukcije - Modularna koordinacija - Osnovni modul
ISO 10545-1:1995 Keramične ploščice - 1. del: Vzorčenje in osnove za sprejem
ISO 10545-2:1995 Keramične ploščice - 2. del: Mere in kakovost površine
ISO 10545-3:1995 Keramične ploščice - 3. del: Ugotavljanje vpijanja vode, navidezne
poroznosti, navidezne relativne gostote in prostorninske mase
ISO 10545-4:1994 Keramične ploščice - 4. del: Ugotavljanje upogibne trdnosti
ISO 10545-5:1996 Keramične ploščice - 5. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti udarcem
z merjenjem koeficienta odboja (restitucije)
ISO 10545-6:1995 Keramične ploščice - 6. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti neloščenih
ploščic proti globinski obrabi
ISO 10545-7:1996 Keramične ploščice - 7. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti loščenih
ploščic proti površinski obrabi
ISO 10545-8:1994 Keramične ploščice - 8. del: Ugotavljanje linearnega toplotnega
raztezka
ISO 10545-9:1994 Keramične ploščice - 9. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
temperaturnim spremembam
ISO 10545-10:1995 Keramične ploščice - 10. del: Ugotavljanje raztezka zaradi vlage
ISO 10545-11:1994 Keramične ploščice - 11. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti lošča
loščenih ploščic proti lasastim razpokam
ISO 10545-12:1995 Keramične ploščice - 12. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
zmrzovanju
ISO 10545-13:1995 Keramične ploščice - 13. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
kemikalijam
ISO 10545-14:1995 Keramične ploščice - 14. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti
madežem
SIST ISO 13006 : 1999
ISO 10545-15:1995 Keramične ploščice - 15. del: Ugotavljanje količine svinca in
kadmija, ki se izlužita iz loščenih ploščic
1)
ISO 10545-16:- Keramične ploščice - 16. del: Ugotavljanje majhnih razlik v barvi
1)
ISO 10545-17:- Keramične ploščice - 17. del: Ugotavljanje koeficienta trenja
3 Definicije
Za namene tega mednarodnega standarda veljajo definicije, podane v ISO 1006, in naslednje:
3.1 Keramične ploščice: Tanke plošče iz glin in/ali drugih anorganskih surovin, ki se ponavadi
uporabljajo kot stenske in talne obloge. Ponavadi so oblikovane s postopki vlečenja (A) ali stiskanja (B)
pri sobni temperaturi, vendar so lahko oblikovane tudi kako drugače (C). Nato se posušijo in odžgejo
pri dovolj visokih temperaturah, da dosežejo zahtevane lastnosti. Ploščice so lahko loščene (GL) ali
neloščene (UGL), so negorljive in zaradi svetlobe ne spreminjajo svojih lastnosti.
3.2 Lošč: Zastekljen neprepusten nanos.
3.3 Engobirana površina: Nanos iz gline brez leska, ki je lahko prepusten ali neprepusten.
Opomba: Ploščica z engobirano površino se obravnava kot neloščena ploščica.
3.4 Polirana površina: Površina neloščene ploščice, ki z mehanskim poliranjem v zadnji fazi
proizvodnje dobi sijaj.
3.5 Vlečene ploščice [označene z A]: Ploščice, ki so v plastičnem stanju oblikovane v ekstrudorju,
kjer se dobljen vlečen trak razreže v ploščice predhodno določenih mer.
Opombi: 1. Ta standard razvršča vlečene ploščice v fine ali rustikalne. Razvrstitev je odvisna od različnih tehničnih
značilnosti, tako kot so naštete v posameznih izdelčnih standardih.
2. Uveljavljena izraza, ki se uporabljata za vlečene proizvode, sta razkolne ploščice (ang. split) in lomljene ploščice
(ang. quarry). Prve so ponavadi dvojno vlečene, druge pa enojno vlečene ploščice. Izraz lomljene ploščice se
nanaša samo na vlečene ploščice, katerih vpojnos
...
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Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.