Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors

This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type multi sensor fire detectors for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011), incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one optical or ionization smoke sensor and at least one carbon monoxide (CO) sensor and optionally one or more heat sensors, utilizing the combination of the detected phenomena. This European Standard covers only modes of operation, where at least the signals of both smoke and carbon monoxide sensors are continuously evaluated.
Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors, which are having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not covered by this European Standard. The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this European Standard does not define a test or assessment method).

Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 31: Mehrfachsensor-Brandmelder - Punktförmige Melder mit kombinierten Rauch-, CO- und optionalen Wärmesensoren

Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 31: Détecteurs d'incendie multicapteurs - Détecteurs ponctuels combinant l'utilisation de capteurs de fumée, de capteurs de monoxyde de carbone et éventuellement de capteurs de chaleur

Sistemi za odkrivanje in javljanje požara ter alarmiranje - 31. del: Večsenzorski javljalniki  požara - Kombinirani točkovni javljalniki požara s senzorji za zaznavanje dima, ogljikovega monoksida in izbrane toplote TC: Sistemi za odkrivanje in javljanje požara ter alarmiranje - 31. del: Večsenzorski javljalniki požara - Kombinirani točkovni javljalniki požara s senzorji za zaznavanje dima, ogljikovega monoksida in toplote

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
29-Oct-2015
Technical Committee
POZ - Požarna varnost
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
23-Apr-2020
Due Date
28-Apr-2020
Completion Date
23-Apr-2020

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SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015

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Effective Date
28-Jan-2026
Effective Date
18-Jan-2023
Effective Date
01-Oct-2015

Overview

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 specifies performance, testing, and construction requirements for multi-sensor point fire detectors used in fire detection and fire alarm systems within buildings. Issued by SIST, this standard covers point-type detectors that integrate at least one optical or ionization smoke sensor and at least one carbon monoxide (CO) sensor, optionally combined with one or more heat sensors in a single device enclosure. The main focus is on systems continuously evaluating both smoke and CO sensor signals to ensure greater reliability in early fire identification and response.

This standard does not cover point detectors with special characteristics specifically tailored for unique fire risks, nor does it set requirements for extra features outside standard detection functionality.

Key Topics

  • Device Requirements: Specifies criteria for detectors integrating smoke and CO sensors, with optional heat sensors, ensuring reliable multi-sensor fire detection.
  • Test Methods: Outlines required laboratory and performance tests for device functionality, including gas test chambers for CO and heat tunnels for thermal response.
  • Performance Criteria: Details the operational requirements such as sensitivity, response thresholds, and resistance to environmental factors.
  • Mechanical Construction: Sets standards for protection against ingress of foreign bodies and robustness in typical installation environments.
  • Inspection and Adjustments: Requires visual and functional checks for connection of ancillary devices, monitoring of detachable detectors, and on-site adjustment capabilities.

Applications

Multi-sensor fire detectors as defined by SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 are widely used in:

  • Commercial buildings and offices: Enhancing alarm reliability by using combined sensing technologies for smoke and carbon monoxide.
  • Public spaces and healthcare facilities: Providing early detection in diverse conditions where different fire types may occur.
  • Residential complexes: Improving occupant safety by minimizing false alarms and responding effectively to various fire signatures.
  • Industrial and educational facilities: Enabling compliance with European fire safety and emergency requirements.

The integrated, point-type multi-sensor detectors help reduce false alarms by cross-checking multiple sensor inputs, offering robust protection compared to single-phenomenon detectors. This standard ensures the consistency and performance of such devices across their operational lifecycle.

Related Standards

For comprehensive compliance and optimum system integration, consider referencing the following standards alongside SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015:

  • EN 54-1:2011 - Overview and application guidelines for fire detection and fire alarm systems.
  • EN 54-5 - Heat detectors for fire detection and alarm systems.
  • EN 54-7 - Smoke detectors for fire detection and alarm systems.
  • EN 54-29 - Multi-sensor fire detectors using smoke and heat sensors.
  • EN 54-30 - Multi-sensor fire detectors using CO and heat sensors.
  • SIST standards portfolio - For national adaptations in Slovenia and harmonization within the European regulatory framework.

Adherence to these standards ensures legal compliance, interoperability, and high reliability of fire safety systems across a range of building types and risk scenarios.

Keywords: multi-sensor fire detectors, point detectors, smoke sensors, CO sensors, heat sensors, fire detection standard, SIST EN 54-31, fire alarm system, European standard, building fire protection, detector testing, fire safety compliance

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SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type multi sensor fire detectors for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011), incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one optical or ionization smoke sensor and at least one carbon monoxide (CO) sensor and optionally one or more heat sensors, utilizing the combination of the detected phenomena. This European Standard covers only modes of operation, where at least the signals of both smoke and carbon monoxide sensors are continuously evaluated. Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors, which are having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not covered by this European Standard. The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this European Standard does not define a test or assessment method).

This European Standard specifies requirements, test methods and performance criteria for point-type multi sensor fire detectors for use in fire detection and fire alarm systems installed in and around buildings (see EN 54-1:2011), incorporating in one mechanical enclosure at least one optical or ionization smoke sensor and at least one carbon monoxide (CO) sensor and optionally one or more heat sensors, utilizing the combination of the detected phenomena. This European Standard covers only modes of operation, where at least the signals of both smoke and carbon monoxide sensors are continuously evaluated. Point detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors, which are having special characteristics suitable for the detection of specific fire risks are not covered by this European Standard. The performance requirements for any additional functions are beyond the scope of this standard (e.g. additional features or enhanced functionality for which this European Standard does not define a test or assessment method).

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.20 - Fire protection; 13.320 - Alarm and warning systems. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN ISO 8049:2016, SIST EN 54-31:2015+A1:2016, SIST EN 54-31:2015. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 54-31:2015/kFprA1:2015 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2015
6LVWHPL]DRGNULYDQMHLQMDYOMDQMHSRåDUDWHUDODUPLUDQMHGHO9HþVHQ]RUVNL
MDYOMDOQLNLSRåDUD.RPELQLUDQLWRþNRYQLMDYOMDOQLNLSRåDUDVVHQ]RUML]D
]D]QDYDQMHGLPDRJOMLNRYHJDPRQRNVLGDLQL]EUDQHWRSORWH
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 31: Multi-sensor fire detectors - Point
detectors using a combination of smoke, carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors
Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 31: Mehrfachsensor-Brandmelder - Punktförmige Melder mit
kombinierten Rauch-, CO- und optionalen Wärmesensoren
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 31: Détecteurs d'incendie
multicapteurs - Détecteurs ponctuels combinant l'utilisation de capteurs de fumée, de
capteurs de monoxyde de carbone et éventuellement de capteurs de chaleur
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 54-31:2014/FprA1:2015
ICS:
13.220.20 3RåDUQD]DãþLWD Fire protection
13.320 Alarmni in opozorilni sistemi Alarm and warning systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
FINAL DRAFT
EN 54-31:2014
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
FprA1
July 2015
ICS 13.220.20
English Version
Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 31: Multi-sensor fire
detectors - Point detectors using a combination of smoke,
carbon monoxide and optionally heat sensors
Systèmes de détection et d'alarme incendie - Partie 31: Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 31: Mehrfachsensor-
Détecteurs d'incendie multicapteurs - Détecteurs ponctuels Brandmelder - Punktförmige Melder mit kombinierten
combinant l'utilisation de capteurs de fumée, de capteurs Rauch-, CO- und optionalen Wärmesensoren
de monoxyde de carbone et éventuellement de capteurs de
chaleur
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for unique acceptance procedure. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 72.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 54-31:2014. If this draft becomes an amendment, CEN
members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for inclusion of this amendment
into the relevant national standard without any alteration.

This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made
by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has
the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 54-31:2014/FprA1:2015:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents
Page
Foreword .3
1 Modification to the title .4
2 Modification to the Scope .4
3 Modification to 5.3.1, Connection of ancillary devices .4
4 Modification to 5.3.2, Monitoring of detachable detectors .4
5 Modification to 5.3.3, Manufacturer's adjustments .4
6 Modification to 5.3.4, On-site adjustment of behaviour .4
7 Modification to 5.3.5, Protection against the ingress of foreign bodies .4
8 Modification to Clause 6, Assessment and verification of constancy of performance
(AVCP) .
...