SIST EN ISO 19085-7:2025
(Main)Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined surface/thickness planing machines (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined surface/thickness planing machines (ISO 19085-7:2024)
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for
— surface planing machines, also called jointers,
— thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, and
— combined surface/thickness planing machines
with fixed cutter block position, with an integrated feed in thickness planing mode, with or without demountable power feed device in planing mode, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece, and capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. Reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines with more than one cutter block;
b) machines with a mortising unit driven by a separate motor;
c) machines where the cutter block is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thickness planing mode;
d) machines where the conversion from planing to thickness planing mode or vice versa is achieved by mounting or demounting parts/units;
e) machines where surface planing and thickness planing can be performed at the same time;
f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
g) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7: Abrichthobel-, Dickenhobel-, kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Dieses Dokument legt die Sicherheitsanforderungen und Maßnahmen fest für
- Abrichthobelmaschinen, auch Abrichte genannt,
- Dickenhobelmaschinen, auch Dickte genannt und
- kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen
mit fester Messerwellenposition, mit integriertem Vorschub in der Betriebsart Dickenhobeln, mit oder ohne abnehmbarer Vorschubeinrichtung in der Betriebsart Abrichthobeln mit Handbeschickung und/oder Handentnahme des Werkstücks, die für den dauerhaften Einsatz in der Produktion geeignet sind und die nachfolgend auch als „Maschinen“ bezeichnet werden.
Die Maschinen sind für das Bearbeiten von Massivholz und Werkstoffen mit ähnlichen physikalischen Eigenschaften wie Holz konzipiert (siehe ISO 19085 1:2021, 3.2).
Dieses Dokument behandelt alle im Anhang A aufgeführten signifikanten Gefährdungen, Gefährdungssituationen und Gefährdungsereignisse, die auf diese Maschinen zutreffen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß und entsprechend den vom Hersteller vorgesehenen Bedingungen verwendet, eingestellt und gewartet werden, einschließlich der vernünftigerweise vorhersehbaren Fehlanwendung. Die Phasen des Transports, der Montage, der Demontage, des Rückbaus und der Verschrottung wurden ebenfalls berücksichtigt.
Dieses Dokument ist auch anwendbar für Abrichthobelmaschinen und kombinierte Abricht-/Dickenhobelmaschinen, die mit einer optionalen Einrichtung zum Langlochbohren, deren Gefährdungen behandelt wurden, ausgestattet sind.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anwendbar für:
a) Maschinen mit mehr als einer Messerwelle;
b) Maschinen mit einer von einem gesonderten Motor angetriebenen Langlochbohreinrichtung;
c) Maschinen, bei denen die Messerwelle zur Einstellung der Schnitttiefe in der Betriebsart Dickenhobeln einstellbar ist;
d) Maschinen, bei denen die Umstellung von der Betriebsart Abrichthobeln in die Betriebsart Dickenhobeln oder umgekehrt durch das Einbauen oder Entfernen von Teilen/Einheiten ausgeführt wird;
e) Maschinen, bei denen das Abrichthobeln und Dickenhobeln gleichzeitig durchgeführt werden kann;
f) Maschinen, die zur bestimmungsgemäßen Verwendung in potenziell explosiven Atmosphären vorgesehen sind;
g) Maschinen, die vor dem Datum der Veröffentlichung dieses Dokuments hergestellt wurden.
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 7: Machines à dégauchir, à raboter et machines combinées à dégauchir/raboter (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Le présent document spécifie les exigences et mesures de sécurité pour
— les machines à dégauchir, également appelées dégauchisseuses,
— les machines à raboter, également appelées raboteuses, et
— les machines combinées à dégauchir/raboter
à porte-outil en position fixe, à avance intégrée en mode rabotage, avec ou sans dispositif d’avance mécanisée démontable en mode dégauchissage, à chargement et/ou déchargement manuels de la pièce et capables d’une utilisation en production continue, ci-après désignées également «machines».
Les machines sont conçues pour la coupe de bois massif et de matériaux ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires à celles du bois (voir ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
Le présent document traite de tous les phénomènes dangereux, situations dangereuses et événements dangereux significatifs énumérés à l’Annexe A concernant les machines lorsqu’elles sont utilisées, réglées et entretenues comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant. Une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible a également été prise en considération. Les phases de transport, d’assemblage, de démontage, de mise hors service et de mise au rebut ont également été prises en compte.
Le présent document est également applicable aux machines à dégauchir et aux machines combinées à dégauchir/à raboter équipées d’un dispositif de mortaisage optionnel dont les phénomènes dangereux ont été traités.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas:
a) aux machines comportant plusieurs porte-outils;
b) aux machines comportant une unité de mortaisage entraînée par un moteur séparé;
c) aux machines dont le porte-outil est réglable pour le réglage de la profondeur de passe en mode rabotage;
d) aux machines dont le passage du mode dégauchissage au mode rabotage ou inversement est réalisé par montage ou démontage de parties/unités;
e) aux machines où le dégauchissage et le rabotage peuvent être réalisés en même temps;
f) aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphère explosible;
g) aux machines fabriquées avant la date de publication du présent document;
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 7. del: Poravnalni, debelinski in kombinirani skobeljni stroji (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Ta dokument določa varnostne zahteve in ukrepe za
– poravnalne skobeljne stroje, imenovane tudi poravnalke;
– debelinske skobeljne stroje, imenovane tudi debelinke; ter
– kombinirane poravnalne/debelinske skobeljne stroje
s fiksnim položajem rezalne glave, z vgrajenim podajalnikom v načinu debelinskega skobljanja, s snemljivo napajalno enoto ali brez nje v načinu skobljanja ter z ročnim nalaganjem in/ali razlaganjem obdelovanca, ki jih je mogoče uporabljati za neprekinjeno proizvodnjo (v nadaljnjem besedilu: »stroji«).
Stroji so zasnovani za rezanje masivnega lesa in materialov s podobnimi fizikalnimi lastnostmi kot les (glej standard ISO 19085-1:2021, točka 3.2).
Ta dokument obravnava vsa večja tveganja, nevarne situacije in dogodke iz dodatka A v zvezi s stroji, kadar se uporabljajo, prilagajajo in vzdržujejo v skladu z njihovim namenom ter pod pogoji,
ki jih je predvidel proizvajalec, vključno z razumno predvideno nepravilno uporabo. Upoštevane so bile tudi faze transporta, sestavljanja, razstavljanja, onemogočanja in razrezovanja stroja.
Ta dokument se uporablja tudi za poravnalne skobeljne stroje in kombinirane poravnalne/debelinske skobeljne stroje z izbirno napravo za izklesavanje, katerih tveganja so bila obravnavana.
Ta dokument se ne uporablja za:
a) stroje z več kot eno rezalno glavo;
b) stroje z enoto za izklesavanje, ki jo poganja ločen motor;
c) stroje, pri katerih je mogoče rezalno glavo prilagoditi nastavitvi globine reza v načinu debelinskega skobljanja;
d) stroje, pri katerih se pretvorba iz načina običajnega skobljanja v način debelinskega skobljanja ali obratno doseže z montažo oziroma demontažo delov/enot;
e) stroje, s katerimi je mogoče istočasno izvajati poravnalno in debelinsko skobljanje;
f) stroje, namenjene za uporabo v potencialno eksplozivnem okolju;
g) stroje, izdelane pred objavo tega dokumenta.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2025
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 7. del: Poravnalni, debelinski in kombinirani
skobeljni stroji (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing, thickness planing, combined
surface/thickness planing machines (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7: Abrichthobel-, Dickenhobel-,
kombinierte Abricht- und Dickenhobelmaschinen (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 7: Machines à dégauchir, à raboter et machines
combinées à dégauchir/raboter (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-7:2024
ICS:
25.080.25 Stroji za ploščinsko obdelavo Planing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 19085-7
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2024
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN ISO 19085-7:2019
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 7: Surface planing,
thickness planing and combined surface/thickness planing
machines (ISO 19085-7:2024)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 7: Machines à Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 7:
dégauchir, à raboter et machines combinées à Abrichthobel-, Dickenhobel-, kombinierte Abricht- und
dégauchir/raboter (ISO 19085-7:2024) Dickenhobelmaschinen (ISO 19085-7:2024)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 July 2024.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-7:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered . 4
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-7:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39 "Machine
tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines - Safety” the
secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2025, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19085-7:2019.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
For the relationship with EU Legislation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-7:2024 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-7:2024 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardization request “M/396
Mandate to CEN and CENELEC for Standardisation in the field of machinery” to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast).
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of Directive
2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Requirements of Directive Clauses/subclauses Remarks/Note
2006/42/EC of this EN s
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
fitted for its function Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
constraints in use Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
equipment Clauses 4, 5, 6, 7
1.1.3 Materials and products 5.2, 6.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its handling 6.5
1.1.6 Ergonomics 6.5
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 4.1, 4.14, 5.6.1.3
1.2.2 Control devices 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.7
1.2.3 Starting 4.3
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 4.4.2, 4.5
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 4.4.4, 4.5
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 4.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 5.1, 7.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 4.3.1, 5.2, 5.9, 6.7, 6.14,
7.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 5.2, 5.3, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9,
7.3
1.3.6 Risks relating to variations in the operating 4.7
conditions
The relevant Essential Requirements of Directive Clauses/subclauses Remarks/Note
2006/42/EC of this EN s
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks related to moving 4.14, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, 7.3
parts
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 4.1, 4.3.1, 4.5, 5.4
1.4.1 General requirements 5.2, 5.5, 5.6, 5.9, 6.3
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 5.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 5.5.2
1.4.2.3 Adjustable guards restricting access 5.6.1.1.1, 5.6.2
1.4.3 Special requirements for protective devices 5.5.3, 5.5.4
1.5.1 Electricity supply 6.4, 6.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 6.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 6.7
1.5.6 Fire 6.1, 6.11
1.5.8 Noise 6.2, Annex F
1.5.11 External radiation 6.9
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and substances 6.3
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 6.14, 7.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing points 4.2, 6.14, 7.3
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 6.13, 7.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 5.5, 5.6, 7.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the machinery 7.1, 7.2
1.7.2 Warning of residual risks 7.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 7.2
1.7.4 Instructions 6.2, 7.3, Annex F
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous materials
guiding 5.1, 5.10
ejection 5.9
brake 4.5, 5.4
accidental tool contact 5.5, 5.6
WARNING 1 Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
International
Standard
ISO 19085-7
Second edition
Woodworking machines — Safety —
2024-08
Part 7:
Surface planing, thickness planing
and combined surface/thickness
planing machines
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 7: Machines à dégauchir, à raboter et machines combinées
à dégauchir/raboter
Reference number
ISO 19085-7:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
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ISO copyright office
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CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 7
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.7
4.2 Control devices .7
4.3 Start .10
4.3.1 Direct start .10
4.3.2 Start via control power-on .10
4.4 Safe stops .10
4.4.1 General .10
4.4.2 Normal stop .10
4.4.3 Operational stop .10
4.4.4 Emergency stop .10
4.5 Braking function of tools .11
4.6 Mode selection .11
4.7 Tool speed changing .11
4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .11
4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .11
4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .11
4.8 Failure of any power supply .11
4.9 Manual reset control .11
4.10 Standstill detection and monitoring .11
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring.11
4.12 Time delay.11
4.13 Teleservice .11
4.14 Power-operated adjustment of surface planing infeed table and thickness planing table .11
5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .12
5.1 Stability . 12
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation . 12
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design . 12
5.3.1 General . 12
5.3.2 Spindle locking . 12
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device . 12
5.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades . 12
5.4 Braking . 13
5.4.1 Braking of tools . 13
5.4.2 Maximum run-down time . 13
5.4.3 Brake release . 13
5.5 Safeguards . 13
5.5.1 Fixed guards . 13
5.5.2 Interlocking moveable guards . 13
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control . 13
5.5.4 Two-hand control . 13
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) . 13
5.5.6 Pressure sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) . 13
5.5.7 Enabling control .14
5.6 Prevention of access to hazardous moving parts .14
5.6.1 Cutter block guarding during surface planing .14
5.6.2 Guarding the cutter block and the feed mechanism during thickness planing .17
5.6.3 Guarding during mortising .17
iii
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
5.6.4 Guarding of drives .17
5.7 Impact hazard .17
5.8 Clamping devices .17
5.9 Measures against ejection .17
5.9.1 General .17
5.9.2 Guards’ material and characteristics .18
5.9.3 Anti-kickback devices .18
5.10 Workpiece supports and guides . .19
5.10.1 Conversion movements in combined surface/thickness planing machines.19
5.10.2 Surface planing tables. 20
5.10.3 Thickness planing table .21
5.10.4 Mortising table .21
5.10.5 Workpiece guiding during surface planing . 22
5.10.6 Workpiece guiding during thickness planing . 22
5.11 Safety appliances . 23
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .24
6.1 Fire .24
6.2 Noise .24
6.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .24
6.2.2 Noise emission measurement and declaration .24
6.3 Emission of chips and dust .24
6.4 Electricity .24
6.5 Ergonomics and handling .24
6.6 Lighting . 25
6.7 Pneumatics . 25
6.8 Hydraulics . 25
6.9 Electromagnetic compatibility. 25
6.10 Laser . 25
6.11 Static electricity. 25
6.12 Errors of fitting . 25
6.13 Isolation . 25
6.14 Maintenance . 25
6.15 Relevant but not significant hazards . 25
7 Information for use .26
7.1 Warning devices . 26
7.2 Marking . 26
7.2.1 General . 26
7.2.2 Additional markings . 26
7.3 Instruction handbook. 26
7.3.1 General . 26
7.3.2 Additional information . 26
Annex A (informative) List of significant hazards .28
Annex B (informative) Performance levels required .30
Annex C (normative) Stability test . .31
Annex D (normative) Test for braking function .34
Annex E (normative) Impact test for guards . .35
Annex F (normative) Noise test code . .36
Annex G (normative) Tests for bridge-type guards. 41
Annex H (normative) Resistance test for table lips on surface planing machines .43
Annex I (normative) Kickback test .46
Bibliography . 47
iv
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4
Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines - Safety, in accordance with the Agreement on technical
cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 19085-7:2019), which has been technically
revised. The main changes are as follows:
— the Scope now specifies that machines are intended for continuous production use;
— displaceable machines are not referenced anymore;
— the list of significant hazards has been moved to a new Annex A;
— the structure has been simplified and modified, in particular for 5.6;
— subclause 6.2 has been updated;
— a new full noise test code has been added in Annex F.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series provides technical safety requirements for the design and construction of
woodworking machinery, as well as for the content of the relevant instruction handbook. It concerns
designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of the machines specified in the Scope.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100:2010.
This document is of relevance, in particular, for the following stakeholder groups representing the market
players with regard to machinery safety:
— machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— health and safety bodies (e.g. regulators, accident prevention organisations, market surveillance).
Others can be affected by the level of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the
above-mentioned stakeholder groups:
— machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises);
— machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs);
— service providers, e.g. for maintenance (small, medium and large enterprises);
— consumers (in the case of machinery intended for use by consumers).
The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate in the drafting
process of this document.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are
covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B
standards (as defined in ISO 12100:2010), the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over
the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the
requirements of this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part of the
ISO 19085 series applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2021, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of the ISO 19085 series.
As far as possible, the safety requirements of parts of the ISO 19085 series refer to the relevant clauses
of ISO 19085-1:2021. Each part includes replacements and additions to the common requirements given in
ISO 19085-1:2021.
All parts of the ISO 19085 series have the same structure, so that reference to ISO 19085-1:2021 is made
always and only from and to the same subclause number, last indent.
Clauses 1 to 3 are specific to each part and, therefore are distinct from ISO 19085-1:2021, Clauses 1 to 3.
For Clauses 4 to 7 and the annexes, each subclause in ISO 19085-1:2021, is cited as:
— confirmed as a whole;
— confirmed with additions;
— excluded in total; or
— replaced with specific text.
This is indicated by one of the following possible statements:
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], applies.”;
vi
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions.” or “ISO 19085-1:2021,
[subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], does not apply.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2021, [subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text.” or “ISO 19085-1:2021,
[subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
Other subclauses and annexes specific to this document are indicated by the introductory sentence:
“Subclause/Annex specific to this document.”.
vii
International Standard ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 7:
Surface planing, thickness planing and combined surface/
thickness planing machines
1 Scope
This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for
— surface planing machines, also called jointers,
— thickness planing machines, also called planers or single surface planers, and
— combined surface/thickness planing machines
with fixed cutter block position, with an integrated feed in thickness planing mode, with or without
demountable power feed device in planing mode, with manual loading and/or unloading of the workpiece,
and capable of continuous production use, altogether referred to as “machines”.
The machines are designed to cut solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see
ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2).
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A
relevant to the machines when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions
foreseen by the manufacturer. Reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too. Transport, assembly,
dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have also been taken into account.
This document is also applicable to surface planing machines and combined surface/thickness planing
machines fitted with an optional mortising device, whose hazards have been dealt with.
This document does not apply to:
a) machines with more than one cutter block;
b) machines with a mortising unit driven by a separate motor;
c) machines where the cutter block is adjustable for depth of cut setting in thickness planing mode;
d) machines where the conversion from planing to thickness planing mode or vice versa is achieved by
mounting or demounting parts/units;
e) machines where surface planing and thickness planing can be performed at the same time;
f) machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
g) machines manufactured prior to the publication of this document.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
ISO 148-1:2016, Metallic materials — Charpy pendulum impact test — Part 1: Test method
ISO 6892-1:2019, Metallic materials — Tensile testing — Part 1: Method of test at room temperature
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 19085-1:2021, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
EN 847-1:2017, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, ISO 19085-1:2021 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
cutter block
cylindrical shaped complex tool equipped with blades or inserts
Note 1 to entry: See EN 847-1:2017 for a definition of complex tools.
3.2
surface planing machine
jointer
machine designed for cutting off layers of the lower surface of a workpiece by a cutter block (3.1) rotating
around a horizontal axis, mounted at right angles to the feed direction between two tables designed to
position and support the workpiece that is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut
Note 1 to entry: The main parts of a surface planing machine and their terminology are shown in Figure 1.
Note 2 to entry: Typical working operations at a surface planing machine are shown in Figure 4.
Note 3 to entry: Surface planing machines can also be fitted with an optional mortising device (3.7).
3.3
thickness planing machine
single surface planer
machine designed for cutting off layers of the upper surface of a workpiece by a cutter block (3.1) rotating
around a horizontal axis, mounted at right angles to the feed direction above the table designed to position
and support the workpiece that is fed into the machine against the direction of the cut
Note 1 to entry: The main parts of a thickness planing machine and their terminology are shown in Figure 2.
Note 2 to entry: The internal structure of a thickness planing machine is shown in Figure 5.
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
Key
1 main frame 7 guard behind the fence
2 infeed table 8 cutter block
3 outfeed table 9 controls
4 tiltable fence 10 fence tilting adjustment
5 bridge-type guard 11 lever for table height adjustment
6 lever for bridge-type guard adjustment 12 dust extraction outlet
Figure 1 — Example of a surface planing machine
Key
1 thickness planing table 4 controls
2 anti-kickback fingers 5 table lifting system
3 upper guard 6 extraction hood
Figure 2 — Example of a thickness planing machine
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
a) Set up for surface planing
b) Set up for thickness planing
Key
1 infeed table 6 controls
2 outfeed table 7 infeed table height adjustment
3 tiltable fence 8 bridge-type guard adjustment
4 bridge-type guard 9 thickness planing table
5 guard behind the fence 10 guard for thickness planing mode
Figure 3 — Example of a combined surface/thickness planing machine
ISO 19085-7:2024(en)
a) Planing b) Edging
Figure 4 — Typical surface planing operations
3.4
combined surface/thickness planing machine
c
...
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