EN 1991-1-8:2026/prA1
(Amendment)Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-8: Actions from waves and currents on coastal structures
General Information
- Abstract
1.1 Scope of EN 1991 1 8
(1) EN 1991 1 8 gives principles and rules to determine the values of wave and current actions on structures and civil engineering works in the coastal zone, i.e. works connected to, or in close vicinity to the shore.
NOTE 1 Provisions in EN 1991 1 8 are limited to hydrodynamic actions that can be directly quantified in terms of wave and/or current induced pressures and associated forces and moments on structures or structural parts.
NOTE 2 As opposed to offshore conditions, waves or currents in the coastal zone are generally affected by the presence of the seabed or shore.
NOTE 3 The coastal zone is typically defined as the area between the shoreline and the deep-water limit.
(2) EN 1991 1 8 describes the principles for defining the hydrodynamic conditions to be used for design, including sea water levels.
(3) EN 1991 1 8 addresses specifically actions from currents and waves on the following structure types:
— cylindrical structures;
— subsea pipelines;
— suspended decks;
— vertical face structures;
— permanently moored floating structures.
NOTE 1 Additional guidance can be needed for:
— moored structures in the coastal zone for renewable energy production or related to oil and gas production or processing;
— moored structures spanning areas with variable wave and current states (e.g. floating aquaculture farms or floating bridges).
NOTE 2 For hydraulic pressures caused by quasi-static water levels, and ground water, see EN 1997 (all parts).
(4) Actions addressed in EN 1991 1 8 do not cover:
— hydraulic resonance in sheltered areas or basins (phenomena also known as harbour resonance);
— translation waves, e.g. tsunamis;
— waves and currents induced by maritime operations, i.e. vessel wake, berthing and mooring;
— hydrodynamic actions induced by earthquakes;
— ice-induced pressures and forces;
— coastal structures where flood risk and/or erosion or sediment management is the dominant function.
1.2 Assumptions
(1) The assumptions given in EN 1990 apply to this document.
(2) In addition, it is assumed that actions from waves and currents on coastal structures are determined by personnel appropriately qualified and experienced in the following fields:
a) physical coastal environment including physics of waves and currents, statistical properties and propagation of such;
b) marine hydrodynamics, wave and current interaction with structures in general and wave and current actions on structures in the coastal zone including i) fixed structures, and ii) floating structures;
c) advanced methods including probabilistic methodology and physical model testing.
- Status
- Not Published
- Publication Date
- 29-Nov-2027
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 250 - Structural Eurocodes
- Current Stage
- 4020 - Submission to enquiry - Enquiry
- Start Date
- 23-Jul-2026
- Due Date
- 30-Nov-2026
- Completion Date
- 23-Jul-2026
Relations
- Effective Date
- 29-Apr-2026
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1991-1-8:2026/prA1 is a draft published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-8: Actions from waves and currents on coastal structures". This standard covers: 1.1 Scope of EN 1991 1 8 (1) EN 1991 1 8 gives principles and rules to determine the values of wave and current actions on structures and civil engineering works in the coastal zone, i.e. works connected to, or in close vicinity to the shore. NOTE 1 Provisions in EN 1991 1 8 are limited to hydrodynamic actions that can be directly quantified in terms of wave and/or current induced pressures and associated forces and moments on structures or structural parts. NOTE 2 As opposed to offshore conditions, waves or currents in the coastal zone are generally affected by the presence of the seabed or shore. NOTE 3 The coastal zone is typically defined as the area between the shoreline and the deep-water limit. (2) EN 1991 1 8 describes the principles for defining the hydrodynamic conditions to be used for design, including sea water levels. (3) EN 1991 1 8 addresses specifically actions from currents and waves on the following structure types: — cylindrical structures; — subsea pipelines; — suspended decks; — vertical face structures; — permanently moored floating structures. NOTE 1 Additional guidance can be needed for: — moored structures in the coastal zone for renewable energy production or related to oil and gas production or processing; — moored structures spanning areas with variable wave and current states (e.g. floating aquaculture farms or floating bridges). NOTE 2 For hydraulic pressures caused by quasi-static water levels, and ground water, see EN 1997 (all parts). (4) Actions addressed in EN 1991 1 8 do not cover: — hydraulic resonance in sheltered areas or basins (phenomena also known as harbour resonance); — translation waves, e.g. tsunamis; — waves and currents induced by maritime operations, i.e. vessel wake, berthing and mooring; — hydrodynamic actions induced by earthquakes; — ice-induced pressures and forces; — coastal structures where flood risk and/or erosion or sediment management is the dominant function. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions given in EN 1990 apply to this document. (2) In addition, it is assumed that actions from waves and currents on coastal structures are determined by personnel appropriately qualified and experienced in the following fields: a) physical coastal environment including physics of waves and currents, statistical properties and propagation of such; b) marine hydrodynamics, wave and current interaction with structures in general and wave and current actions on structures in the coastal zone including i) fixed structures, and ii) floating structures; c) advanced methods including probabilistic methodology and physical model testing.
1.1 Scope of EN 1991 1 8 (1) EN 1991 1 8 gives principles and rules to determine the values of wave and current actions on structures and civil engineering works in the coastal zone, i.e. works connected to, or in close vicinity to the shore. NOTE 1 Provisions in EN 1991 1 8 are limited to hydrodynamic actions that can be directly quantified in terms of wave and/or current induced pressures and associated forces and moments on structures or structural parts. NOTE 2 As opposed to offshore conditions, waves or currents in the coastal zone are generally affected by the presence of the seabed or shore. NOTE 3 The coastal zone is typically defined as the area between the shoreline and the deep-water limit. (2) EN 1991 1 8 describes the principles for defining the hydrodynamic conditions to be used for design, including sea water levels. (3) EN 1991 1 8 addresses specifically actions from currents and waves on the following structure types: — cylindrical structures; — subsea pipelines; — suspended decks; — vertical face structures; — permanently moored floating structures. NOTE 1 Additional guidance can be needed for: — moored structures in the coastal zone for renewable energy production or related to oil and gas production or processing; — moored structures spanning areas with variable wave and current states (e.g. floating aquaculture farms or floating bridges). NOTE 2 For hydraulic pressures caused by quasi-static water levels, and ground water, see EN 1997 (all parts). (4) Actions addressed in EN 1991 1 8 do not cover: — hydraulic resonance in sheltered areas or basins (phenomena also known as harbour resonance); — translation waves, e.g. tsunamis; — waves and currents induced by maritime operations, i.e. vessel wake, berthing and mooring; — hydrodynamic actions induced by earthquakes; — ice-induced pressures and forces; — coastal structures where flood risk and/or erosion or sediment management is the dominant function. 1.2 Assumptions (1) The assumptions given in EN 1990 apply to this document. (2) In addition, it is assumed that actions from waves and currents on coastal structures are determined by personnel appropriately qualified and experienced in the following fields: a) physical coastal environment including physics of waves and currents, statistical properties and propagation of such; b) marine hydrodynamics, wave and current interaction with structures in general and wave and current actions on structures in the coastal zone including i) fixed structures, and ii) floating structures; c) advanced methods including probabilistic methodology and physical model testing.
EN 1991-1-8:2026/prA1 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.010.30 - Technical aspects. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1991-1-8:2026/prA1 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1991-1-8:2026. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
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Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2026
Evrokod 1 - Vplivi na konstrukcije - 1-8. del: Vplivi valov in tokov na obalne
konstrukcije
Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-8: Actions from waves and currents on
coastal structures
Eurocode 1 - Einwirkungen auf Tragwerke - Teil 1-8: Einwirkungen infolge von Wellen
und Strömungen auf Küstenbauwerke
Eurocode 1 - Actions sur les structures - Partie 1-8 : Actions des vagues et des courants
sur les structures côtières
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 1991-1-8:2026/prA1
ICS:
91.010.30 Tehnični vidiki Technical aspects
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 1991-1-8:2026
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA1
July 2026
ICS
English Version
Eurocode 1 - Actions on structures - Part 1-8: Actions from
waves and currents on coastal structures
Eurocode 1 - Actions sur les structures - Partie 1-8 : Eurocode 1 - Einwirkungen auf Tragwerke - Teil 1-8:
Actions des vagues et des courants sur les structures Einwirkungen infolge von Wellen und Strömungen auf
côtières Küstenbauwerke
This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 250.
This draft amendment A1, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 1991-1-8:2026. If this draft becomes an
amendment, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
inclusion of this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration.
This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 1991-1-8:2026/prA1:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Modifications throughout the whole document . 4
2 Modifications to Introduction . 4
3 Modifications to Clause 2, “Normative references” . 4
4 Modifications to Clause 3, “Terms, definitions and symbols” . 4
5 Modifications to Clause 4, “Basis of wave and current actions assessment” . 5
6 Modifications to Clause 6, “Wave and current actions on fixed cylindrical structures
and suspended decks” . 5
7 Modifications to Annex B, “Additional guidance for fixed cylindrical structures and
suspended decks” . 6
8 Modifications to Annex C, “Additional guidance for vertical face structures” . 6
9 Modifications to Annex D, “Additional guidance related to floating structures” . 7
10 Modifications to Annex E, “Additional guidance related to physical modelling of
coastal structures” . 7
11 Modifications to Annex F, “Wave and current analysis in reliability analysis” . 7
12 Modifications to Bibliography . 8
European foreword
This document (EN 1991-1-8:2026/prA1:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 250
“Structural Eurocodes”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. CEN/TC 250 is responsible for all
Structural Eurocodes and has been assigned responsibility for structural and geotechnical design matters
by CEN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 1991-1-8:2026.
NOTE Some modifications are purely editorial corrections to improve the quality of the document and these
will not be tagged in the consolidated publication, as noted after the modification.
The first generation of EN Eurocodes was published between 2002 and 2007. This document forms part
of the second generation of the Eurocodes, which have been prepared under Mandate M/515 issued to
CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.
The Eurocodes have been drafted to be used in conjunction with relevant execution, material, product
and test standards, and to identify requirements for execution, materials, products and testing that are
relied upon by the Eurocodes.
The Eurocodes recognise the responsibility of each Member State and have safeguarded their right to
determine values related to regulatory safety matters at national level through the use of National
Annexes.
1 Modifications throughout the whole document
Replace “U ” with “u ” throughout the whole document.
max max
Replace the EN 1990 references in the following clauses to:
1.2(1) “EN 1990-1:2023+A1:2026, 1.2”;
4.3(1) “EN 1990-1:2023+A1:2026, 5.2”;
6.1.3(1) NOTE 3 “EN 1990-1:2023+A1:2026, 5.2”.
2 Modifications to Introduction
0.2 In NOTE 1, add “, see EN 1990-2” after “In these cases additional or amended provisions can be
necessary”.
0.2 Delete the paragraph “EN 1991 does not cover the specific requirements of actions for seismic design.
Provisions related to such requirements are given in EN 1998 (all parts), which complement and are
consistent with EN 1991.”
0.2 Add a new paragraph “EN 1991 does not cover the specific requirements of actions for seismic design
or assessment. Provisions related to such requirements are given in EN 1998 (all parts), which
complement and are consistent with EN 1991.” after “EN 1991 is also applicable for the design of
structures where materials or actions outside the scope of the other Eurocodes are involved.
NOTE 2 In this case additional or amended provisions can be necessary.”
3 Modifications to Clause 2, “Normative references”
Add “— Part 1: New structures” at the end of the reference to EN 1990-1:2023+A1:2026.
4 Modifications to Clause 3, “Terms, definitions and
...