SIST EN ISO 17132:2009
(Main)Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)
Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)
ISO 17132:2007 describes a method of evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of an organic coating on a metallic substrate by observing the cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent.
The method can be used to confirm whether paints, varnishes or related products meet a given test requirement in a pass/fail test, or to determine the minimum bending diameter at which cracking does not occur.
Beschichtungsstoffe - T-Biegeprüfung (ISO 17132:2007)
Diese Internationale Norm legt ein Verfahren zum Bewerten der Dehnbarkeit und Haftfestigkeit einer orga¬nischen Beschichtung auf einem metallischen Substrat fest, bei dem die Rissbildung oder der Haft¬festigkeitsverlust beim Biegen der Platte beobachtet wird.
Das Verfahren kann verwendet werden, um zu bestätigen, ob Beschichtungsstoffe wie Lacke, Anstrichstoffe und ähnliche Produkte eine bestimmte Prüfbedingung erfüllen (als „ja/nein“-Prüfung), oder um den kleinsten Biegedurchmesser oder -radius zu bestimmen, bei dem keine Rissbildung auftritt.
Peintures et vernis - Essai de pliage en T (ISO 17132:2007)
L'ISO 17132:2007 spécifie une méthode d'évaluation de la flexibilité et de l'adhérence d'un revêtement organique appliqué sur un subjectile métallique basée sur l'observation de la fissuration ou de la perte d'adhérence lors du pliage d'un panneau.
La méthode spécifiée peut être appliquée afin de déterminer si les peintures, vernis et produits assimilés satisfont ou non (essai «passe/ne passe pas») aux conditions d'un essai donné ou afin de déterminer le diamètre minimal de pliage sans fissuration.
Barve in laki - T-upogibni preskus (ISO 17132:2007)
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 13-Nov-2008
- Technical Committee
- IBLP - Paints and varnishes
- Current Stage
- 6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 13-Nov-2008
- Due Date
- 18-Jan-2009
- Completion Date
- 14-Nov-2008
Relations
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Overview
SIST EN ISO 17132:2009 (ISO 17132:2007), titled Paints and varnishes - T-bend test, establishes a standardized method for evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of organic coatings on metallic substrates. The T-bend test assesses coating performance by observing cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated panel is bent to a specific angle. This standard is essential for manufacturers, laboratories, and quality control teams in the paints and varnishes industry to verify that products meet durability and performance expectations.
Key Topics
- T-bend Test Methodology: The standard details the controlled process for bending coated panels through 180°, either using a mandrel, spacers, or by repeatedly folding the panel on itself. The outcome is evaluated for visible cracks or areas where the coating loses adhesion.
- Evaluation Criteria: The test delivers both qualitative (pass/fail) and quantitative results, allowing for the determination of the minimum bending diameter at which no coating failure occurs.
- Coated Panel Preparation: Guidance is provided on substrate selection, panel preparation, application of test coatings, and the measurement of dry film thickness-critical for consistent results.
- Test Conditions: The document specifies standardized temperature and humidity conditions for both conditioning the panels and conducting the test, supporting reproducibility.
- Reporting: Results are expressed in terms of T-bend rating and require documentation of all test conditions, materials used, and any deviations from the standard procedure.
Applications
The T-bend test described in SIST EN ISO 17132:2009 is widely used to:
- Quality Assurance: Verify that paints, varnishes, and coatings on metals have adequate flexibility and adhesion for their intended application, minimizing the risk of failure during manufacturing or end use.
- Product Development: Compare and optimize new coating formulations for improved performance under mechanical deformation.
- Conformance Testing: Ensure compliance with industry standards and customer specifications, whether as a classification test or as a straightforward pass/fail assessment.
- Process Control: Identify potential issues in coating application processes, such as inadequate curing or improper film thickness.
- International Trade: Facilitate mutual recognition of test results by referencing a globally recognized standard, assisting both exporters and importers.
Typical industries that benefit from this standard include coil coating, automotive, appliances, construction materials, and industrial equipment manufacturing-especially where products undergo forming, bending, or fabrication after coating.
Related Standards
Several international standards complement the methodology and application of the T-bend test:
- ISO 1519: Paints and varnishes - Bend test (cylindrical mandrel)
- ISO 1520: Paints and varnishes - Cupping test
- ISO 6272-1 & ISO 6272-2: Rapid deformation (impact resistance) tests
- ISO 6860: Paints and varnishes - Bend test (conical mandrel)
- ASTM D 4145: Standard test method for coating flexibility of prepainted sheet
- EN 13523-7: Coil coated metals - Resistance to cracking on bending (T-bend test)
- JIS G 3312: Standards for prepainted hot-dip zinc-coated steel sheets and coils
Referencing these related standards ensures comprehensive testing and quality assessment of coatings under various mechanical stress conditions.
Adopting SIST EN ISO 17132:2009 supports consistent, reliable evaluation of coating flexibility and adhesion, ensuring coated metal products perform as required in real-world applications. This standard is a cornerstone for effective quality management in the paints and varnishes sector.
Frequently Asked Questions
SIST EN ISO 17132:2009 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)". This standard covers: ISO 17132:2007 describes a method of evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of an organic coating on a metallic substrate by observing the cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent. The method can be used to confirm whether paints, varnishes or related products meet a given test requirement in a pass/fail test, or to determine the minimum bending diameter at which cracking does not occur.
ISO 17132:2007 describes a method of evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of an organic coating on a metallic substrate by observing the cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent. The method can be used to confirm whether paints, varnishes or related products meet a given test requirement in a pass/fail test, or to determine the minimum bending diameter at which cracking does not occur.
SIST EN ISO 17132:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
SIST EN ISO 17132:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST-TP CEN/TR 15350:2014, SIST EN 4018:2009, SIST EN ISO 527-5:1999. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
SIST EN ISO 17132:2009 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2009
Barve in laki - T-upogibni preskus (ISO 17132:2007)
Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)
Beschichtungsstoffe - T-Biegeprüfung (ISO 17132:2007)
Peintures et vernis - Essai de pliage en T (ISO 17132:2007)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17132:2007
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 17132
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2007
ICS 87.040
English Version
Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)
Peintures et vernis - Essai de pliage en T (ISO Beschichtungsstoffe - T-Biegeprüfung (ISO 17132:2007)
17132:2007)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17132:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 17132:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 "Paints and
varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 "Paints and varnishes", the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2008.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17132:2007 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 17132:2007 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17132
First edition
2007-10-01
Paints and varnishes — T-bend test
Peintures et vernis — Essai de pliage en T
Reference number
ISO 17132:2007(E)
©
ISO 2007
ISO 17132:2007(E)
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ii © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
ISO 17132:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Principle.1
5 Apparatus .2
6 Sampling.2
7 Test panels .2
7.1 Substrate .2
7.2 Preparation and coating.2
7.3 Thickness of the coating.2
8 Procedure .2
8.1 Conditioning of the test panels .2
8.2 Test conditions .2
8.3 Bending.3
8.4 Evaluation.5
8.5 T-bend test as a pass/fail test.5
9 Supplementary information.5
10 Expression of results .5
11 Precision.6
11.1 General.6
11.2 Repeatability, r .6
11.3 Reproducibility, R.6
12 Test report .6
Annex A (informative) Correlation between the ISO rating system and other systems .7
Bibliography .8
ISO 17132:2007(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 17132 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9,
General test methods for paints and varnishes.
iv © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
ISO 17132:2007(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is one of five standards which specify empirical test procedures for assessing the
resistance of coatings of paints, varnishes and related products to cracking and/or detachment from the
substrate under different conditions of deformation. The other International Standards are ISO 1519,
ISO 1520, ISO 6272 and ISO 6860.
The T-bend test has already been standardized in the USA (ASTM D 4145), Europe (EN 13523-7) and Japan
(JIS G 3312). The test methods in these standards are basically the same, but differ from each other in details
such as
⎯ whether the coated test panel is folded back on itself or is bent round a mandrel or a test panel used as a
spacer;
⎯ the way in which the test result is expressed.
In this International Standard, the basic contents common to the US, European and Japanese standards have
been adopted, but details in which the US, European and Japanese standards differ, in particular the use of a
mandrel or spacer panels, have been made subject to agreement between the interested parties.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17132:2007(E)
Paints and varnishes — T-bend test
1 Scope
This International Standard describes a method of evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of an organic coating
on a metallic substrate by observing the cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent.
The method can be used to confirm whether paints, varnishes or related products meet a given test
requirement in a pass/fail test, or to determine the minimum bending diameter at which cracking does not
occur.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of samples for testing
ISO 1514, Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing
ISO 2808, Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
IEC 60454-2, Specification for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes for ele
...



