EN ISO 17132:2007
(Main)Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)
General Information
- Abstract
ISO 17132:2007 describes a method of evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of an organic coating on a metallic substrate by observing the cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent.
The method can be used to confirm whether paints, varnishes or related products meet a given test requirement in a pass/fail test, or to determine the minimum bending diameter at which cracking does not occur.
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 30-Sep-2007
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Apr-2008
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 139 - Paints and varnishes
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 139 - Paints and varnishes
- Current Stage
- 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
- Start Date
- 01-Oct-2007
- Completion Date
- 01-Oct-2007
Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (EN ISO 17132:2007) - Overview
EN ISO 17132:2007 specifies the T-bend test method for evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of organic coatings on metallic substrates. The procedure detects cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent, and can be used as a pass/fail adhesion test or to determine the minimum bending diameter (expressed as a T‑bend rating) at which no cracking or flaking occurs.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope: Assesses coating flexibility and adhesion on metal by bending coated panels through 180° and inspecting for cracks or detachment.
- Test principle: Panels are bent with the coated surface on the outside; bending radii are defined by mandrels or spacer panels. After bending, panels are examined visually (×5–×10 magnification) and with a tape pull-off test for adhesion loss.
- T‑bend rating: Reported as the number of panel thicknesses or spacers (e.g., 1T, 2T) equivalent to the narrowest mandrel/spacer around which no failure occurs.
- Apparatus: Vice with flat jaws, mandrels or uncoated spacer panels, magnifying glass, and adhesive tape with strength 6–10 N/25 mm (per IEC 60454‑2).
- Test panels & preparation: Use rectangular steel panels (unless agreed otherwise). Prepare panels and measure dry film thickness following ISO 1514 and ISO 2808 procedures.
- Conditioning and test conditions: Condition coated panels at (23 ± 2) °C and (50 ± 5) % RH for at least 16 hours; perform the test under the same environmental conditions unless otherwise agreed.
- Procedure variants: Bending around a mandrel, using spacer panels, or repeated folding (folding method) - selected by agreement between parties.
- Reporting & precision: Results expressed as T rating; precision information (repeatability and reproducibility) is included in the standard.
Practical applications and users
- Who uses it: Paint and varnish manufacturers, coating formulators, quality control and testing laboratories, specification writers, OEMs (automotive, appliance, metal fabrication), and coil coaters.
- Why use it:
- Verify compliance with product specifications or contract requirements (pass/fail).
- Determine the minimum bending diameter a coated metal part can tolerate without cracking (useful for forming, folding, and coil coating operations).
- Evaluate coating performance for protective and decorative applications where substrate deformation occurs.
Related standards
- ISO 1513, ISO 1514, ISO 2808, ISO 15528 (sample/panel preparation and film thickness)
- IEC 60454‑2 (tape test method reference)
- Other coating deformation tests: ISO 1519, ISO 1520, ISO 6272, ISO 6860
- Comparable regional methods: ASTM D4145, EN 13523‑7, JIS G3312
Keywords: EN ISO 17132, T-bend test, paints and varnishes, coating flexibility, adhesion test, metallic substrate, mandrel, spacer panels, film thickness.
Relations
- Effective Date
- 25-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 25-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 25-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 25-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Consolidated By
ISO 17132:2007 - Paints and varnishes — T-bend test - Effective Date
- 12-Feb-2026
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 17132:2007 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)". This standard covers: ISO 17132:2007 describes a method of evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of an organic coating on a metallic substrate by observing the cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent. The method can be used to confirm whether paints, varnishes or related products meet a given test requirement in a pass/fail test, or to determine the minimum bending diameter at which cracking does not occur.
ISO 17132:2007 describes a method of evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of an organic coating on a metallic substrate by observing the cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent. The method can be used to confirm whether paints, varnishes or related products meet a given test requirement in a pass/fail test, or to determine the minimum bending diameter at which cracking does not occur.
EN ISO 17132:2007 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 87.040 - Paints and varnishes. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 17132:2007 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to ISO 1514:2004, IEC 60454-2:2007, ISO 15528:2000, ISO 2808:2007, ISO 1513:1992, EN ISO 527-5:1997, CEN/TR 15350:2013, EN 4018:2009, ISO 17132:2007. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 17132:2007 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2009
Barve in laki - T-upogibni preskus (ISO 17132:2007)
Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)
Beschichtungsstoffe - T-Biegeprüfung (ISO 17132:2007)
Peintures et vernis - Essai de pliage en T (ISO 17132:2007)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17132:2007
ICS:
87.040 Barve in laki Paints and varnishes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 17132
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2007
ICS 87.040
English Version
Paints and varnishes - T-bend test (ISO 17132:2007)
Peintures et vernis - Essai de pliage en T (ISO Beschichtungsstoffe - T-Biegeprüfung (ISO 17132:2007)
17132:2007)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 September 2007.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the
official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17132:2007: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
Foreword.3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 17132:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35 "Paints and
varnishes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 "Paints and varnishes", the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by April 2008.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17132:2007 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 17132:2007 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 17132
First edition
2007-10-01
Paints and varnishes — T-bend test
Peintures et vernis — Essai de pliage en T
Reference number
ISO 17132:2007(E)
©
ISO 2007
ISO 17132:2007(E)
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ii © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
ISO 17132:2007(E)
Contents Page
Foreword. iv
Introduction . v
1 Scope .1
2 Normative references .1
3 Terms and definitions .1
4 Principle.1
5 Apparatus .2
6 Sampling.2
7 Test panels .2
7.1 Substrate .2
7.2 Preparation and coating.2
7.3 Thickness of the coating.2
8 Procedure .2
8.1 Conditioning of the test panels .2
8.2 Test conditions .2
8.3 Bending.3
8.4 Evaluation.5
8.5 T-bend test as a pass/fail test.5
9 Supplementary information.5
10 Expression of results .5
11 Precision.6
11.1 General.6
11.2 Repeatability, r .6
11.3 Reproducibility, R.6
12 Test report .6
Annex A (informative) Correlation between the ISO rating system and other systems .7
Bibliography .8
ISO 17132:2007(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards
adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an
International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
ISO 17132 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 35, Paints and varnishes, Subcommittee SC 9,
General test methods for paints and varnishes.
iv © ISO 2007 – All rights reserved
ISO 17132:2007(E)
Introduction
This International Standard is one of five standards which specify empirical test procedures for assessing the
resistance of coatings of paints, varnishes and related products to cracking and/or detachment from the
substrate under different conditions of deformation. The other International Standards are ISO 1519,
ISO 1520, ISO 6272 and ISO 6860.
The T-bend test has already been standardized in the USA (ASTM D 4145), Europe (EN 13523-7) and Japan
(JIS G 3312). The test methods in these standards are basically the same, but differ from each other in details
such as
⎯ whether the coated test panel is folded back on itself or is bent round a mandrel or a test panel used as a
spacer;
⎯ the way in which the test result is expressed.
In this International Standard, the basic contents common to the US, European and Japanese standards have
been adopted, but details in which the US, European and Japanese standards differ, in particular the use of a
mandrel or spacer panels, have been made subject to agreement between the interested parties.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17132:2007(E)
Paints and varnishes — T-bend test
1 Scope
This International Standard describes a method of evaluating the flexibility and adhesion of an organic coating
on a metallic substrate by observing the cracking or loss of adhesion when a coated test panel is bent.
The method can be used to confirm whether paints, varnishes or related products meet a given test
requirement in a pass/fail test, or to determine the minimum bending diameter at which cracking does not
occur.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated
references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced
document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1513, Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of samples for testing
ISO 1514, Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing
ISO 2808, Paints and varnishes — Determination of film thickness
ISO 15528, Paints, varnishes and raw materials for paints and varnishes — Sampling
IEC 60454-2, Specification for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes for ele
...



