Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 27: Sampling

This document specifies test methods for sampling bituminous mixtures for roads and other paved areas to determine their physical properties and composition.

Asphalt - Prüfverfahren - Teil 27: Probenahme

Dieses Dokument legt Verfahren zur Probenahme von Asphalt für Straßen und andere befestigte Bereiche zur Bestimmung der physikalischen Eigenschaften und Zusammensetzung der Mischungen fest.

Mélanges bitumineux - Méthodes d'essai - Partie 27: Prélèvements d'échantillonnage

Bitumenske zmesi - Preskusne metode - 27. del: Vzorčenje

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
28-May-2025
Technical Committee
CES - Roads
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
27-Mar-2025
Due Date
14-Aug-2025
Completion Date
06-Aug-2025

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oSIST prEN 12697-27:2025

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Effective Date
21-Feb-2024

Overview

oSIST prEN 12697-27:2025 is the Slovenian adoption of the draft European Standard that specifies comprehensive test methods for sampling bituminous mixtures used in road and pavement construction. Developed by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 under the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), this standard ensures that sampling procedures for bituminous mixtures are carried out with consistency and accuracy. The primary focus is on determining the physical properties and material composition needed for quality assessment and ongoing performance verification in both newly constructed and rehabilitated paved surfaces.

This standard is critical for professionals involved in road construction, quality control, and laboratory testing, providing harmonized sampling procedures applicable across Europe.

Key Topics

  • Definition of Key Sampling Terms: Clarifies essential terms such as increment, bulk sample, representative sample, spot sample, and laboratory sample to ensure uniform understanding.
  • Sampling Methods: Outlines detailed protocols for obtaining samples from bituminous mixtures in diverse situations:
    • Lorry loads, heaps, pavers, and trenches
    • Mastic asphalt during discharge from mixers
    • Laid and compacted materials (coring, sawing out slabs)
    • Continuous process plant conveyors
    • Stockpiles of coated chippings
  • Apparatus Description: Specifies the types of tools and equipment suited for various sampling scenarios, such as sampling shovels, scoops, tubes, trays, core-cutting machines, and removable containers.
  • Procedural Guidelines: Details step-by-step procedures for taking increments, combining them into bulk or representative samples, and ensuring that the samples reflect the properties of the broader material batch.
  • Sample Marking and Packaging: Stresses the importance of clear sample identification, accompanying sampling reports, and secure packaging-particularly for mixtures containing water, to avoid contamination or material loss.
  • Reporting Requirements: Lists mandatory data for inclusion in sampling reports to facilitate traceability and comprehensive documentation.

Applications

The standard’s specified sampling methods for bituminous mixtures are necessary for:

  • Quality Control and Assurance: Consistent and representative sampling supports compliance with design specifications, project requirements, and relevant regulations.
  • Laboratory Testing: Properly collected samples allow for the precise determination of physical properties (e.g., density, binder content, gradation, void content) and enable reproducible analytical results.
  • Construction Supervision: Engineers, supervisors, and contractors use standardized sampling for verifying material delivery, placement, and compaction during construction projects.
  • Long-term Performance Assessment: Reliable sampling enables monitoring of in-service pavement sections and detecting degradation or inconsistencies over time.
  • Dispute Resolution: Accurate records and standardized methods help resolve disputes between suppliers, contractors, and authorities by providing objective data.

Related Standards

For full compliance and integration within the European road construction industry, oSIST prEN 12697-27:2025 is used in conjunction with several related standards, including:

  • EN 58: Bitumen and bituminous binders - Sampling bituminous binders
  • EN 12697-20: Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 20: Indentation using cube or Marshall specimens

These standards collectively support the determination and verification of bituminous mixture quality at all stages, from production to placement and in-service monitoring.


Keywords: bituminous mixtures, sampling, roads, paved areas, test methods, asphalt, quality control, laboratory testing, road construction materials, standardization, oSIST prEN 12697-27:2025, physical properties, European standard, bituminous mixture sampling, asphalt testing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

oSIST prEN 12697-27:2025 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 27: Sampling". This standard covers: This document specifies test methods for sampling bituminous mixtures for roads and other paved areas to determine their physical properties and composition.

This document specifies test methods for sampling bituminous mixtures for roads and other paved areas to determine their physical properties and composition.

oSIST prEN 12697-27:2025 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 93.080.20 - Road construction materials. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

oSIST prEN 12697-27:2025 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 12697-27:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

oSIST prEN 12697-27:2025 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-maj-2025
Bitumenske zmesi - Preskusne metode - 27. del: Vzorčenje
Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 27: Sampling
Asphalt - Prüfverfahren - Teil 27: Probenahme
Mélanges bitumineux - Méthodes d'essai - Partie 27: Prélèvements d'échantillonnage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12697-27
ICS:
93.080.20 Materiali za gradnjo cest Road construction materials
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2025
ICS 93.080.20 Will supersede EN 12697-27:2017
English Version
Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 27: Sampling
Mélanges bitumineux - Méthodes d'essai - Partie 27: Asphalt - Prüfverfahren - Teil 27: Probenahme
Prélèvements d'échantillonnage
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 227.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12697-27:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definitions . 4
4 Methods of obtaining bulk samples from all materials except coated chippings . 5
4.1 Sampling from a lorry load of material . 5
4.1.1 Apparatus . 5
4.1.2 Procedure . 5
4.2 Sampling mastic asphalt during discharge from a mixer transporter . 5
4.2.1 Apparatus . 5
4.2.2 Procedure . 6
4.3 Sampling from the material around the augers of the paver . 6
4.3.1 Apparatus . 6
4.3.2 Procedure . 6
4.4 Sampling of workable material in heaps . 6
4.4.1 Apparatus . 6
4.4.2 Procedure . 6
4.4.3 General . 7
4.4.4 Apparatus . 7
4.4.5 Procedure . 7
4.5 Sampling from the laid but not rolled material from a cut trench . 7
4.5.1 General . 7
4.5.2 Apparatus . 7
4.5.3 Procedure using sampling shovel . 7
4.5.4 Procedure using asphalt sampling scoop . 8
4.6 Sampling of laid and compacted materials by coring . 8
4.6.1 Apparatus . 8
4.6.2 Procedure . 8
4.7 Sampling of laid and compacted material by hacking out or sawing out slabs . 8
4.7.1 Apparatus . 8
4.7.2 Procedure . 9
4.8 Sampling from the slat conveyor of a continuous process plant . 9
4.8.1 Apparatus . 9
4.8.2 Procedure . 9
4.9 Sampling from material hopper/paver . 9
4.9.1 Apparatus . 9
4.9.2 Procedure . 10
5 Sampling coated chippings from stockpiles . 10
5.1 Apparatus . 10
5.2 Procedure . 10
6 Marking and packaging of laboratory samples . 10
6.1 Sampling report . 10
6.2 Packaging . 11
Bibliography . 16
European foreword
This document (prEN 12697-27:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road
materials”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 12697-27:2017.
EN 12697-27:2017.
— [European Foreword] deletion of paragraph describing the applicability of this document.
— [Clause 6.2] added description for packaging of bulk samples containing water.
1 Scope
This document specifies test methods for sampling bituminous mixtures for roads and other paved areas
to determine their physical properties and composition.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 58, Bitumen and bituminous binders - Sampling bituminous binders
EN 12697-20, Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 20: Indentation using cube or Marshall specimens
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 58 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
increment
single quantity of material taken from a larger body of the material under examination
3.2
bulk sample
sample obtained when increments from the material being sampled are combined to provide sufficient
material for all required purposes
3.3
representative sample
sample consisting of a specified number of increments purposely taken to represent a specific quantity
or area of material
Note 1 to entry: A representative sample is assumed to have the same composition as the material sampled,
within the limits of precision associated with the method of sampling.
3.4
spot sample
sample of material taken in a single operation at a single place and time of the material being sampled
Note 1 to entry: If it can be assumed that the material is homogeneous, a spot sample can be regarded as a
representative sample. If the material is not homogeneous, a spot sample only can be regarded as representative of
a limited region around the sampling point.
3.5
laboratory sample
sample despatched to the laboratory
Note 1 to entry: It can be the whole or part of the bulk or representative sample. A laboratory sample is assumed
to be of sufficient quantity for all tests required.
4 Methods of obtaining bulk samples from all materials except coated chippings
4.1 Sampling from a lorry load of material
4.1.1 Apparatus
a) sampling shovel (such as that shown in Figure 1); or
b) sampling scoop (such as that shown in Figure 2) for materials whose nominal size is 16 mm and
smaller; or
c) sampling tube of stainless steel (see Figure 3 and Figure 4). Pipe size M may not be used when the
nominal maximum size for aggregate is greater than 16 mm.
4.1.2 Procedure
4.1.2.1 Using a sampling shovel or scoop, take a minimum of four increments of approximately:
a) 2 kg each for material containing aggregate of nominal size equal or smaller than 16 mm;
b) 3 kg each for material containing aggregate of nominal size larger than 16 mm.
For mixtures with aggregate size ≥ 32 mm eight increments is recommended.
Take the increments from about 100 mm below the surface of the material from different positions as
widely spaced as practicable but not closer than 300 mm from the side of the lorry. Remove all the surface
material including any coarse material that may fall into the hole during sampling.
With some less cohesive materials the use of a metal plate, pushed into the material to facilitate digging
100 mm down is recommended to stop surface material falling into the hole.
4.1.2.2 Using a sampling tube (size M or N), take a minimum of three increments of approximately
4 kg.
To enable representative sampling the lorry should be loaded with at least half the volume with current
material.
Take the increments of the material from different positions as widely spaced as practicable but not
closer than 0,5 m from the side of the lorry. Push the tube horizontally in the mass and so far that the
entire tube is filled. Pull out the tube and empty the contents into the packaging.
NOTE When more than one bulk sample is needed, an example of sample drawing for three bulk samples is
given in Figure 9.
4.1.2.3 Combine the increments obtained to form the bulk sample.
The number of increments spe
...