Abstract

This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C, in their pure form in inorganic fertilizers.
This document is not applicable to the following nutrient polymers: liquid methylene urea.

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
01-May-2026
Technical Committee
KAT - Soil quality
Current Stage
4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
Start Date
24-Feb-2026
Due Date
14-Jul-2026
Completion Date
29-May-2026

Buy Documents

Draft

oSIST prEN 17403:2026

English language (15 pages)
Preview
Preview
e-Library read for
×1 day

oSIST prEN 17403:2026 is the Slovenian draft adoption of prEN 17403:2026 from CEN, published through SIST. It specifies laboratory methods for determining cold water insoluble nitrogen and hot water insoluble nitrogen in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers, and for determining the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution at pH 7,5 and 100 °C. The document is aimed at testing laboratories, fertilizer producers, and quality and conformity teams that need a common way to measure these nitrogen fractions in inorganic fertilizers.

What does oSIST prEN 17403:2026 specify?

oSIST prEN 17403:2026 covers a test method for solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea fertilizers and a calculation route for nutrient polymers in inorganic fertilizers. It excludes liquid methylene urea from its applicability.

The document is organized into:

  • Clause 1 Scope
  • Clause 2 Normative references
  • Clause 3 Terms and definitions
  • Clause 4 Sampling and sample preparation
  • Clause 5 Determination of CWIN
  • Clause 6 Determination of HWIN
  • Clause 7 Determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers
  • Clause 8 Precision
  • Clause 9 Test report
  • Informative Annex A with inter-laboratory study results
  • Bibliography

What are the key requirements of oSIST prEN 17403:2026?

Sampling and sample preparation

Clause 4 states that sampling is not part of the method, but the laboratory sample must be representative and protected from damage during transport and storage. Sample preparation follows EN 1482-2, and the test sample is reduced, ground and sieved before analysis. In practice, this means the measured result depends on good sample handling before the chemical test even begins.

Determination of CWIN

Clause 5 determines the mass fraction of cold water insoluble nitrogen (CWIN) by extracting the test portion in phosphate buffer solution or distilled water at 25 °C, filtering the insoluble residue, washing it, and measuring its nitrogen content. The clause allows ISO 5315 for nitrogen determination, with a combustion method as an alternative. For the user, this defines how to separate the insoluble fraction at room temperature and report it as a percentage.

Determination of HWIN

Clause 6 determines the mass fraction of hot water insoluble nitrogen (HWIN) by extraction in phosphate buffer solution at 100 °C for 30 min, followed by filtration, washing and nitrogen measurement. If filtration is too slow, the procedure uses celite as a filter aid. In practice, this clause measures the nitrogen that remains insoluble under hot-buffer conditions, which is the key slow-release fraction for these fertilizers.

Nutrient polymers

Clause 7 calculates the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution at pH 7,5 and 100 °C from HWIN and total nitrogen. The total nitrogen value comes from EN 15478. This matters because laboratories need one additional nitrogen result to derive the polymer solubility value.

Precision and reporting

Clause 8 gives repeatability and reproducibility information and points to an inter-laboratory study in Annex A. Clause 9 lists the minimum content of the test report, including sample identification, the method reference, results, sampling details if known, completion date, repeatability check and any deviations or incidents. This is the part that supports traceable reporting and comparison between laboratories.

What terms does oSIST prEN 17403:2026 define?

  • Urea formaldehyde (UF) - a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer formed by the reaction of urea and formaldehyde into molecular chains.
  • Methylene urea (MU) - a slow-release nitrogen fertilizer made from urea and formaldehyde that contains oligomers such as MDU, DMTU, TMTU and TMPU.
  • Nutrient polymers - polymer-based fertilizing components designed to control the release of nutrients from one or more monomers.
  • Cold water insoluble nitrogen (CWIN) - the nitrogen fraction that does not dissolve in phosphate buffer solution or distilled water at 25 °C during 15 min.
  • Hot water insoluble nitrogen (HWIN) - the nitrogen fraction that does not dissolve in phosphate buffer solution at 100 °C during 30 min.
  • Hot water soluble nitrogen only (HWSN only) - the fraction that dissolves at 100 °C but not at 25 °C, so it shows the release behavior that appears only under hot conditions.

Who uses oSIST prEN 17403:2026?

This standard is used by fertilizer testing laboratories that measure insoluble nitrogen fractions and polymer solubility. It is also relevant for manufacturers of solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea fertilizers, because they need a common method for product control and technical declarations.

Quality control teams, buyers, and conformity assessment bodies use it when they need comparable test results for inorganic fertilizers. Regulators and technical reviewers may also use it when checking whether a product claim is backed by a recognized analytical method.

What changed in oSIST prEN 17403:2026 from the previous edition?

The foreword states that this draft will supersede CEN/TS 17403:2021. The listed technical changes are:

  • the CEN Technical Specification has been adopted as a European Standard
  • Clause 2 normative references and Clause 3 terms and definitions have been updated
  • the quantitative filter paper type is more clearly specified
  • combustion as a method for determining the residue on the filter is considered
  • the method for determining total nitrogen is specified
  • Clause 8 on precision has been added
  • Annex A with inter-laboratory study results has been added
  • the Bibliography has been updated

Which standards are used with oSIST prEN 17403:2026?

  • EN 1482-2 - sample preparation requirements for the laboratory sample
  • EN 12944-1 and EN 12944-2 - the general vocabulary and fertilizer terminology used in Clause 3
  • EN 15478 - total nitrogen determination for the HWSN calculation in Clause 7
  • ISO 5315 - nitrogen determination in the filter residue for Clauses 5 and 6
  • EN 1482-1 - recommended sampling provisions cited in Clause 4
  • ISO 5725-2 and ISO 5725-3 - the statistical basis used for repeatability and reproducibility in Clause 8
  • ISO 19670:2017 - source for several nitrogen fraction definitions used in Clause 3
  • ISO 20620 - bibliography reference for total nitrogen by combustion, consistent with the alternative combustion route

What does the oSIST prEN 17403:2026 document contain?

  • detailed sampling and sample preparation steps for the laboratory test portion
  • separate procedures for CWIN and HWIN, including extraction conditions, filtration, washing and nitrogen measurement
  • a calculation route for nutrient polymer solubility based on HWIN and total nitrogen
  • precision data, including repeatability and reproducibility information in Table 1 and inter-laboratory statistics in Annex A
  • a required test report list so users can record the sample, method, results and any departures from the procedure

Relations

Effective Date
01-Apr-2026

Buy Documents

Draft

oSIST prEN 17403:2026

English language (15 pages)
Preview
Preview
e-Library read for
×1 day

Get Certified

Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

Control Union Certifications

Global certification for agriculture and sustainability.

RVA Netherlands Verified

ECOCERT

Organic and sustainability certification.

COFRAC France Verified

FSC International

Forest Stewardship Council certification.

ASI Germany Verified

Sponsored listings

Frequently Asked Questions

oSIST prEN 17403:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Inorganic fertilizers - Determination of cold water insoluble nitrogen and hot water insoluble nitrogen in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C". This standard covers: This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C, in their pure form in inorganic fertilizers. This document is not applicable to the following nutrient polymers: liquid methylene urea.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C, in their pure form in inorganic fertilizers. This document is not applicable to the following nutrient polymers: liquid methylene urea.

oSIST prEN 17403:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.080 - Fertilizers. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

oSIST prEN 17403:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST-TS CEN/TS 17403:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

oSIST prEN 17403:2026 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2019/1009; Standardization Mandates: M/564, M/564 AMD 1, M/564 AMD 2. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

oSIST prEN 17403:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-april-2026
Anorganska gnojila - Določanje v hladni in vroči vodi netopnega dušika,
dobljenega s počasnim sproščanjem iz trdnih gnojil in metilenuree, ter določanje
topnosti polimernih hranil v raztopini fosfatnega pufra s pH 7,5 pri 100 °C
Inorganic fertilizers - Determination of cold water insoluble nitrogen and hot water
insoluble nitrogen in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers
and determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution with
a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C
Düngemittel - Bestimmung von kalt- und heißwasserunlöslichem Stickstoff in festen
langsam freisetzenden Harnstoff-Formaldehyd- und Methylenharnstoff-Düngemitteln
sowie Bestimmung der Löslichkeit von Nährstoffpolymeren in Phosphatpufferlösung mit
einem pH-Wert von 7,5 bei 100 °C
Engrais inorganiques - Dosage de l’azote insoluble dans l’eau froide et de l’azote
insoluble dans l’eau chaude dans les engrais à libération lente urée-formaldéhyde et
méthylène-urée solides, et détermination de la solubilité des polymères nutritifs dans une
solution tampon phosphate avec un pH de 7,5 à 100 °C
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 17403
ICS:
65.080 Gnojila Fertilizers
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 17403
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
February 2026
ICS 65.080 Will supersede CEN/TS 17403:2021
English Version
Inorganic fertilizers - Determination of cold water
insoluble nitrogen and hot water insoluble nitrogen in
solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release
fertilizers and determination of the solubility of nutrient
polymers in phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at
100 °C
Engrais inorganiques - Dosage de l'azote insoluble dans Düngemittel - Bestimmung von kalt- und
l'eau froide et de l'azote insoluble dans l'eau chaude heißwasserunlöslichem Stickstoff in festen langsam
dans les engrais à libération lente urée-formaldéhyde freisetzenden Harnstoff-Formaldehyd- und
et méthylène-urée solides, et détermination de la Methylenharnstoff-Düngemitteln sowie Bestimmung
solubilité des polymères nutritifs dans une solution der Löslichkeit von Nährstoffpolymeren in
tampon phosphate avec un pH de 7,5 à 100 °C Phosphatpufferlösung mit einem pH-Wert von 7,5 bei
100 °C
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 260.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 17403:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

prEN 17403:2026 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Sampling and sample preparation . 7
4.1 Sampling . 7
4.2 Sample preparation . 7
5 Determination of the mass fraction of CWIN in solid UF/MU . 7
5.1 Principle . 7
5.2 Reagents . 7
5.3 Apparatus . 7
5.4 Procedure . 8
5.5 Calculation and expression of results . 8
6 Determination of the mass fraction of HWIN in solid UF/MU . 8
6.1 Principle . 8
6.2 Reagents . 8
6.3 Apparatus . 9
6.4 Procedure . 9
6.5 Calculation and expression of results . 9
7 Determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in phosphate buffer solution
with a pH of 7,5 at 100 °C . 10
8 Precision . 10
8.1 Inter-laboratory study . 10
8.2 Repeatability . 10
8.3 Reproducibility . 10
9 Test report . 10
Annex A (informative) Results of the inter-laboratory study . 12
Bibliography . 15

prEN 17403:2026 (E)
European foreword
This document (prEN 17403:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 260 “Fertilizers
and liming materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This is currently submitted to CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede CEN/TS 17403:2021.
prEN 17403:2026 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to
CEN/TS 17403:2021:
a) The CEN Technical Specification has been adopted as a European Standard.
b) Normative references (Clause 2) and Terms and definitions (Clause 3) have been updated.
c) The type of quantitative filter paper has been better specified.
d) The use of the combustion method to determine the residue on the filter has been contemplated.
e) The method for determining total nitrogen has been specified.
f) Clause 8 on precision has been added.
g) Annex A with the results of the inter-laboratory study has been added.
h) The Bibliography has been updated.
This document has been prepared under a standardization request addressed to CEN by the European
Commission. The Standing Committee of the EFTA States subsequently approves these requests for its
Member States.
prEN 17403:2026 (E)
Introduction
Solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers are non-coated and chemically
synthesized nitrogen fertilizers with slow-release effect. In 1924, the first slow-release fertilizer patent
in the world was issued to urea formaldehyde (UF) and in 1955, UF was put into commercial production
as the oldest slow-release fertilizer.
WARNING — Users of this document should be familiar with normal laboratory practice. This
document does not purport to address all of the safety issues, if any, associated with its use. It is the
responsibility of the user to establish appropriate health and safety practices and to ensure compliance
with any national regulatory conditions.
IMPORTANT — It is absolutely essential that tests conducted according to this document are carried
out by suitably trained staff.
prEN 17403:2026 (E)
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for the determination of the cold and hot water insoluble nitrogen
content in solid urea formaldehyde and methylene urea slow-release fertilizers and for the
determination of the solubility of nutrient polymers in a phosphate buffer solution with a pH of 7,5 at
100 °C, in their pure form in inorganic fertilizers.
This document is not applicable to the following nutrient polymers: liquid methylene urea.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 1482-2, Fertilizers, liming materials and inhibitors — Sampling and sample preparation — Part 2:
General sample preparation provisions
EN 12944-1, Fertilizers, liming materials and inhibitors — Vocabulary — Part 1: General terms
EN 12944-2, Fertilizers, liming materials and inhibitors — Vocabulary — Part 2: Terms relating to
fertilizers
EN 15478, Inorganic fertilizers — Determination of total nitrogen in urea, methylene-urea and urea
formaldehyde
ISO 5315, Fertilizers — Determination of total nitrogen content — Titrimetric method after distillation
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 12944-1 and EN 12944-2 and
the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp/
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
urea formaldehyde
UF
slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer obtained by the reaction between urea and formaldehyde to produce
molecular chains of general formula NH -CO-NH(CH NHCONH) H
2 2 n
3.2
methylene urea
MU
slow-release nitrogenous fertilizer obtained by the reaction between urea and formaldehyde to produce
oligomers such as MDU (methylendiurea), DMTU (dimethylentriurea), TMTU (trimethylentetraurea),
TMPU (tetramethylenpentaurea) and higher counterparts

A revision is under preparation. Stage at the time of preparation: prEN 12944-1:2026
A revision is under preparation. Stage at the time of preparation: prEN 12944-2:2026
prEN 17403:2026 (E)
3.3
nutrient polymers
component material of fertilizing products consisting of polymers exclusively made up of virgin
material substances and mixtures, where the purpose of the polymerisation is to control the release of
nutrients from one or more of the monomer substances
3.4
virgin material substances and mixtures
component material of fertilizing products consisting of virgin material substances and mixtures
Note 1 to entry: Excluded are the following products: waste and by-products according to [4], materials formerly
having constituted in waste or by-products, animal by-products or derived products and polymers.
3.5
cold water insoluble nitrogen
CWIN
insoluble nitrogen fractions in urea formaldehyde or methylene urea products that are insoluble in
phosphate buffer solution (pH 7,5) or distilled water at 25 °C during a 15 min period
[SOURCE: ISO 19670:2017, 3.2]
3.6
cold water soluble nitrogen
CWSN
...