Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers

The limits in this International Standard are designed to provide protection for broadcast receivers in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz when used in the residential environment. Compliance with this standard may not provide adequate protection for new types of radio transmissions or receivers used in the residential environment nearer than 10 m to the vehicle, boat or device. This standard applies to the emission of electromagnetic energy which may cause interference to radio reception and which is emitted from a) vehicles propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see 3.1); b) boats propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see 3.2). Boats are to be tested in the same manner as vehicles except where they have unique characteristics as explicitly stated in this standard; c) devices equipped with internal combustion engines (see 3.3). See Annex G for a flow chart to help determine the applicability of CISPR 12. This standard does not apply to aircraft, traction systems (railway, tramway and electric trolley bus), or to incomplete vehicles. In the case of a dual-mode trolley bus (e.g. propelled by power from either a.c./d.c. mains or an internal combustion engine), the internal combustion propulsion system must be included, but the a.c./d.c. mains portion of the vehicle propulsion system is excluded from this standard. NOTE 2 Protection of receivers used on board the same vehicle as the disturbance source(s) are covered by CISPR 25. The measurement of electromagnetic disturbances while the vehicle is connected to power mains for charging is not covered in this standard. The user is referred to appropriate IEC and CISPR standards which define measurement techniques and limits for this condition. Annex H lists work being considered for future revisions.

Fahrzeuge, Boote und von Verbrennungsmotoren angetriebene Geräte - Funkstöreigenschaften - Grenzwerte und Messverfahren zum Schutz von außerhalb befindlichen Empfängern

Véhicules, bateaux et moteurs à combustion interne - Caractéristiques de perturbation radioélectrique - Limites et méthodes de mesure pour la protection des récepteurs extérieurs

Vozila, plovila in naprave, ki jih poganjajo motorji z notranjim zgorevanjem - Karakteristike občutljivosti za radijske motnje - Mejne vrednosti in merilne metode za zaščito sprejemnikov zunaj vozila, plovila ali naprave - Dodatek A1

Mejne vrednosti v tem mednarodnem standardu so zasnovane za zagotavljanje zaščite sprejemnikov radiodifuzije v frekvenčnem razponu od 30 MHz do 1000 MHz pri uporabi v bivalnih okoljih. Skladnost s tem standardom morda ne bo zagotovila primerne zaščite za nove tipe radijskega oddajanja in sprejemanja, ki se uporabljajo v bivalnih okoljih, ki so bližje vozilu, plovilu ali napravi od 10 m. Ta standard velja za oddajanje elektromagnetne energije, ki lahko povzroči interferenco pri radijskem sprejemu in ki se oddaja iz a) vozil, ki jih poganjajo motorji z notranjim izgorevanjem, električna sredstva ali oboje (glej točko 3.1.); plovila, ki jih poganjajo motorji z notranjim izgorevanjem, električna sredstva ali oboje (glej točko 3.2). Plovila je potrebno preskusiti na isti način kot vozila, razen kadar imajo edinstvene značilnosti, kot je izrecno navedeno v tem standardu; c) naprave, opremljene z motorjem z notranjim izgorevanjem (glej točko 3.3). Glej Dodatek G za shematski prikaz, ki pomaga pri ugotavljanju uporabnosti CISPR 12. Ta standard ne velja za zračna plovila, sisteme vleke (železnica, tramvaj in električni trolejbus) ali za nepopolna vozila. V primeru trolejbusa z dvema načinoma delovanja (npr. ki ga poganja energija bodisi iz izmenične ali enosmerne napeljave ali motor z notranjim izgorevanjem), mora biti vključen sistem notranjega izgorevanja za pogon, vendar je del pogonskega sistema vozila, ki ga predstavljajo izmenične ali enosmerne napeljave, izključen iz tega standarda. OPOMBA 2: Zaščita sprejemnikov, uporabljena v istem vozilu kot vir motenj, je zajeta v CISPR 25. Merjenje elektromagnetnih motenj, medtem ko je vozilo povezano z električnimi napeljavami za napajanje, ni zajeto v tem standardu. Uporabnik naj upošteva primerne IEC in CISPR standarde, ki opredeljujejo tehnike merjenja in omejitve tega pogoja. Dodatek H navaja delo, ki se bo upoštevalo v prihodnjih revizijah.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
18-Nov-2010
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
08-Nov-2010
Due Date
13-Jan-2011
Completion Date
19-Nov-2010

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SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010

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Effective Date
01-Nov-2025
Effective Date
03-Feb-2026
Effective Date
21-Sep-2010
Effective Date
24-Jan-2008

Overview

SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010 is the Slovenian adoption of the European standard EN 55012:2007/A1:2009, which is technically aligned with CISPR 12:2007/A1:2009. This standard specifies the radio disturbance characteristics, limits, and testing methods for vehicles, boats, and devices powered by internal combustion engines or electric means. Its primary goal is to protect off-board broadcast radio receivers operating in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1,000 MHz, particularly in residential environments.

The standard addresses electromagnetic energy emissions that could cause interference with radio reception, focusing on vehicles, boats, and specific engine-driven devices. It outlines which equipment falls under its scope and provides guidance for testing and compliance to mitigate risks of radio disturbances.

Key Topics

  • Scope of Application
    • Applies to vehicles propelled by internal combustion engines, electric means, or both.
    • Covers boats with similar propulsion systems, with emphasis on specific characteristics.
    • Includes devices powered by internal combustion engines or traction batteries not primarily intended to carry persons or goods.
  • Limits and Measurement Methods
    • Sets maximum allowable electromagnetic emissions in the 30 MHz to 1,000 MHz band.
    • Establishes standardized testing environments and procedures to ensure consistent measurement.
    • Flowchart in Annex G helps determine if an item falls under this standard or another CISPR standard.
  • Exclusions
    • Does not apply to aircraft, railway systems, or incomplete vehicles.
    • Excludes the mains-powered portion of dual-mode trolley buses.
    • Charging mode emissions and on-board receiver protection are covered by separate IEC and CISPR standards.

Applications

The practical applications of SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010 are wide-ranging and critical for manufacturers, importers, and regulators:

  • Automotive Industry
    • Ensures cars, trucks, buses, and agricultural machinery comply with electromagnetic emission limits.
    • Assures that new vehicle models do not interfere with residential radio services.
  • Marine Applications
    • Governs emission restrictions for boats (under 15 meters), contributing to uninterrupted radio service for nearby land-based receivers.
  • Engine-Driven Equipment
    • Covers emission testing and limits for non-transport devices such as chainsaws, irrigation pumps, air compressors, and other engine-powered machines.
  • Regulatory Compliance and Market Access
    • Demonstrates compliance with European (EN) and international (CISPR) EMC regulations, supporting product approvals and market entry.
  • Residential Protection
    • Helps safeguard against radio interference in residential areas, maintaining the quality of broadcast reception.

Related Standards

Understanding SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010 in the broader context of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) involves recognizing related standards:

  • CISPR 12: The base international standard for radio disturbance of vehicles and similar equipment.
  • CISPR 25: Addresses protection of on-board receivers from electromagnetic disturbances.
  • IEC and Other CISPR Standards: Cover related areas such as electromagnetic emissions from household appliances, charging equipment, and railway vehicles.
  • EN 55014: Pertains to EMC requirements for household appliances and similar apparatus.

Keywords: electromagnetic compatibility, radio disturbance, EMC limits, vehicle emissions, boat emissions, internal combustion engines, residential radio protection, CISPR 12, SIST standards, EN 55012.

By adhering to SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010, manufacturers and industry professionals ensure minimal impact on off-board radio receivers, promoting electromagnetic harmony and compliance within the European residential environment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010 is a amendment published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers". This standard covers: The limits in this International Standard are designed to provide protection for broadcast receivers in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz when used in the residential environment. Compliance with this standard may not provide adequate protection for new types of radio transmissions or receivers used in the residential environment nearer than 10 m to the vehicle, boat or device. This standard applies to the emission of electromagnetic energy which may cause interference to radio reception and which is emitted from a) vehicles propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see 3.1); b) boats propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see 3.2). Boats are to be tested in the same manner as vehicles except where they have unique characteristics as explicitly stated in this standard; c) devices equipped with internal combustion engines (see 3.3). See Annex G for a flow chart to help determine the applicability of CISPR 12. This standard does not apply to aircraft, traction systems (railway, tramway and electric trolley bus), or to incomplete vehicles. In the case of a dual-mode trolley bus (e.g. propelled by power from either a.c./d.c. mains or an internal combustion engine), the internal combustion propulsion system must be included, but the a.c./d.c. mains portion of the vehicle propulsion system is excluded from this standard. NOTE 2 Protection of receivers used on board the same vehicle as the disturbance source(s) are covered by CISPR 25. The measurement of electromagnetic disturbances while the vehicle is connected to power mains for charging is not covered in this standard. The user is referred to appropriate IEC and CISPR standards which define measurement techniques and limits for this condition. Annex H lists work being considered for future revisions.

The limits in this International Standard are designed to provide protection for broadcast receivers in the frequency range of 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz when used in the residential environment. Compliance with this standard may not provide adequate protection for new types of radio transmissions or receivers used in the residential environment nearer than 10 m to the vehicle, boat or device. This standard applies to the emission of electromagnetic energy which may cause interference to radio reception and which is emitted from a) vehicles propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see 3.1); b) boats propelled by an internal combustion engine, electrical means or both (see 3.2). Boats are to be tested in the same manner as vehicles except where they have unique characteristics as explicitly stated in this standard; c) devices equipped with internal combustion engines (see 3.3). See Annex G for a flow chart to help determine the applicability of CISPR 12. This standard does not apply to aircraft, traction systems (railway, tramway and electric trolley bus), or to incomplete vehicles. In the case of a dual-mode trolley bus (e.g. propelled by power from either a.c./d.c. mains or an internal combustion engine), the internal combustion propulsion system must be included, but the a.c./d.c. mains portion of the vehicle propulsion system is excluded from this standard. NOTE 2 Protection of receivers used on board the same vehicle as the disturbance source(s) are covered by CISPR 25. The measurement of electromagnetic disturbances while the vehicle is connected to power mains for charging is not covered in this standard. The user is referred to appropriate IEC and CISPR standards which define measurement techniques and limits for this condition. Annex H lists work being considered for future revisions.

SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 27.020 - Internal combustion engines; 33.100.10 - Emission. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN IEC 55012:2025, SIST EN 61851-21-1:2018, SIST EN 55012:2008, SIST EN 55012:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2004/108/EC, 2004/108/EU, 2014/30/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/404. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST EN 55012:2008/A1:2010 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2010
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.DUDNWHULVWLNHREþXWOMLYRVWL]DUDGLMVNHPRWQMH0HMQHYUHGQRVWLLQPHULOQHPHWRGH
]D]DãþLWRVSUHMHPQLNRY]XQDMYR]LODSORYLODDOLQDSUDYH'RGDWHN$
Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines - Radio disturbance characteristics -
Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers
Fahrzeuge, Boote und von Verbrennungsmotoren angetriebene Geräte -
Funkstöreigenschaften - Grenzwerte und Messverfahren zum Schutz von außerhalb
befindlichen Empfängern
Véhicules, bateaux et moteurs à combustion interne - Caractéristiques de perturbation
radioélectrique - Limites et méthodes de mesure pour la protection des récepteurs
extérieurs
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 55012:2007/A1:2009
ICS:
27.020 Motorji z notranjim Internal combustion engines
zgorevanjem
33.100.10 Emisija Emission
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 55012/A1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2009
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 27.020; 33.100.10
English version
Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines -
Radio disturbance characteristics -
Limits and methods of measurement
for the protection of off-board receivers
(CISPR 12:2007/A1:2009)
Véhicules, bateaux  Fahrzeuge, Boote
et moteurs à combustion interne - und von Verbrennungsmotoren
Caractéristiques angetriebene Geräte -
de perturbation radioélectrique - Funkstöreigenschaften -
Limites et méthodes de mesure Grenzwerte und Messverfahren
pour la protection zum Schutz von außerhalb
des récepteurs extérieurs befindlichen Empfängern
(CISPR 12:2007/A1:2009) (CISPR 12:2007/A1:2009)

This amendment A1 modifies the European Standard EN 55012:2007; it was approved by CENELEC on
2009-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this amendment the status of a national standard without any alteration.

Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.

This amendment exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the
Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.

CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the
Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung

Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels

© 2009 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 55012:2007/A1:2009 E

Foreword
The text of document CISPR/D/354/CDV, future amendment 1 to CISPR 12:2007, prepared by
CISPR SC D, Electromagnetic disturbances related to electric/electronic equipment on vehicles and
internal combustion engine powered devices, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was
approved by CENELEC as amendment A1 to EN 55012:2007 on 2009-07-01.
The following dates were fixed:
– latest date by which the amendment has to be
implemented at national level by publication of
an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-04-01
– latest date by which the national standards conflicting
with the amendment have to be withdrawn (dow) 2012-07-01
__________
Endorsement notice
The text of amendment 1:2009 to the International Standard CISPR 12:2007 was approved by CENELEC
as an amendment to the European Standard without any modification.
__________
CISPR 12
Edition 6.0 2009-01
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
INTERNATIONAL SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON RADIO INTERFERENCE
COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL SPÉCIAL DES PERTURBATIONS RADIOÉL
...