ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-A:2026

International
Standard
ISO/IEC/IEEE
8802-A
Second edition
Information technology —
2026-08
Telecommunications and
information exchange between
systems — Local and metropolitan
area networks —
Part A:
Overview and architecture
Technologies de l'information — Télécommunications et
échange d'information entre systèmes — Réseaux locaux et
métropolitains —
Partie A: Présentation et architecture
Reference number
© IEEE 2025
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ii
Foreword
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ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-A was prepared by the LAN/MAN of the IEEE Computer Society (as IEEE Std
802®-2024) and drafted in accordance with its editorial rules. It was adopted, under the “fast-track
procedure” defined in the Partner Standards Development Organization cooperation agreement between ISO
and IEEE, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 6,
Telecommunications and information exchange between systems.
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-A:2015), which has been
technically revised. It also revises the Amendments ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-A:2015/Amd 1:2018, ISO/IEC/IEEE
8802-A:2015/Amd 2:2019, ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802-A:2015/Amd 3:2025.
A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 8802 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.
© IEEE 2025 – All rights reserved
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© IEEE 2025 – All rights reserved
iv

IEEE Std 802 -2024
(Revision of IEEE Std 802-2014 as amended by
IEEE Std 802d™-2017, IEEE Std 802c™-2017,
and IEEE Std 802f™-2023)
Title Page
IEEE Standard for Local and
Metropolitan Area Networks:
Overview and Architecture
Developed by the
LAN/MAN Standards Committee
of the
IEEE Computer Society
Approved 11 December 2024
IEEE SA Standards Board ®
Abstract: An overview to the family of IEEE 802 standards is provided in this standard. I t
describes the reference models for the IEEE 802 standards and explains the relationship of these
standards to the higher layer protocols; it specifies the structure of IEEE 802 MAC addresses; i t
specifies identification of public, private, prototype, and standard protocols; it specifies an object
identifier hierarchy used within IEEE 802 for uniform allocation of object identifiers used in IEEE 802
standards; and it specifies a method for higher layer protocol identification. ®
Keywords: BANs, body area networks, EtherTypes, IEEE 802 , IEEE 802 architecture, IEEE 802
reference model, LANs, local area networks, MANs, metropolitan area networks, object identifiers,
PANs, personal area networks, RANs, regional area networks, protocol identifiers, protocol types
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USA
All rights reserved. Published 21 March 2025. Printed in the United States of America.
IEEE and 802 are registered trademarks in the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office, owned by The Institute of Electrical and
Electronics Engineers, Incorporated.
Object Management Group®, OMG®, UML® and Unified Modeling Language™ are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Object Management Group, Inc. in the United States and/or other countries.
PDF: ISBN 979-8-8557-1960-4 STD27775
Print: ISBN 979-8-8557-1961-1 STDPD27775
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Participants
At the time this standard was completed, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the following membership:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
Jessy V. Rouyer, Vice Chair and Recording Secretary
James P. K. Gilb, IEEE 802-REVc Technical Editor
Mark Hantel, Maintenance TG Chair
Mahin Ahmed Woojung Huh Silvana Rodrigues
Satoko Itaya
Katsuyuki Akizuki Rajeev Roy
Venkat Arunarthi Yoshihiro Ito Atsushi Sato
Ralf Assmann Michael Karl Frank Schewe
Rudy Belliardi Stephan Kehrer Michael Seaman
Christian Boiger Marcel Kiessling Maik Seewald
Paul Bottorff Gavin Lai Ramesh Sivakolundu
Radhakrishna Canchi Yunping (Lily) Lyu Johannes Specht
Feng Chen Christophe Mangin Nemanja Stamenic
Lihao Chen Scott Mansfield Marius Stanica
Abhijit Choudhury Olaf Mater Guenter Steindl
Anna Engelmann David McCall Karim Traore
Martin Mittelberger
János Farkas Max Turner
Donald Fedyk Hiroki Nakano Balazs Varga
Norman Finn Takumi Nomura Ganesh Venkatesan
Geoffrey Garner Donald R. Pannell Leon Wessels
Craig Gunther Dieter Proell Ludwig Winkel
Stephen Haddock Karen Randall Jordon Woods
Marc Holness Maximilian Riegel Takahiro Yamaura
Daniel Hopf Nader Zein
In addition to the members of the IEEE 802.1 Working Group, significant contributions were received from
the following individuals:
Ralf Assman Mark Hamilton Geoffrey O. Thompson
Harry Bims Marco Hernandez Benjamin A. Rolfe
Robert M. Grow Joseph S. Levy Karl Weber
Roger Marks
The following members of the individual balloting committee voted on this standard. Balloters may have
voted for approval, disapproval, or abstention.
Iwan Adhicandra C. Huntley Arumugam Paventhan
Thomas Alexander Abdul Jabbar Richie Pearn
Johann Amsenga Raj Jain Cam Posani
Boon Chong Ang SangKwon Jeong Dieter Proell
Pranav Jha
Carol Ansley Adee Ran
Butch Anton Lokesh Kabra R. K. Rannow
Danilo Antonelli Piotr Karocki Alon Regev
Stefan Aust Stephan Kehrer Maximilian Riegel
Harry Bims Stuart Kerry Benjamin Rolfe
Marcel Kiessling
Christian Boiger Jon Rosdahl
Rich Boyer Yongbum Kim Jessy Rouyer
Travis Breitkreutz Hyeong Ho Lee Michael Seaman
Vern Brethour James Lepp Jhony Sembiring
William Byrd Joseph Levy Johannes Specht
Ru Lin
Radhakrishna Canchi Dorothy Stanley
Paul Cardinal Greg Luri Guenter Steindl
Pin Chang Michael Lynch Walter Struppler
Baw Chng Yongsen Ma Mitsutoshi Sugawara
Rodney Cummings Valerie Maguire Bo Sun
Sajeev Manikkoth Peng Sun
Marc Emmelmann
János Farkas Scott Mansfield Bin Tian
Donald Fedyk William Rogelio Marchand- Max Turner
Andrew Fieldsend Niño Masood Ur Rehman
Avraham Freedman Ignacio Marin Garcia Ganesh Venkatesan
Matthias Fritsche Pedro Martinez-Julia John Vergis
James P. K. Gilb Jonathon Mclendon James Weaver
Sachin Goel Richard Mellitz Karl Weber
Fabrizio Granelli Martin Mittelberger Scott Willy
Stephen Haddock Michael Montemurro Ludwig Winkel
Marek Hajduczenia Ronald Murias Andreas Wolf
Mark Hamilton Rick Murphy Forrest Wright
Mark Hantel Rajesh Murthy James Yee
Adam Healey Yukimasa Nagai Yu Yuan
Jerome Henry Paul Nikolich Oren Yuen
Marco Hernandez John Notor Janusz Zalewski
Werner Hoelzl Satoshi Obara Sven Zeisberg
Oliver Holland Satoshi Oyama Ke Zhong
Russell Housley Glenn Parsons Tian Zhou
David Hunter Bansi Patel Juan Carlos Zuniga
Dev Paul
When the IEEE SA Standards Board approved this standard on 11 December 2024, it had the following
membership:
David J. Law, Chair
Jon W. Rosdahl, Vice Chair
Gary Hoffman, Past Chair
Alpesh Shah, Secretary
Sara R. Biyabani Hao Hu Hiroshi Mano
Paul Nikolich
Ted Burse Yousef Kimiagar
Robby Robson
Stephen Dukes Joseph L. Koepfinger*
Lei Wang
Doug Edwards Howard Li
F. Keith Waters
J. Travis Griffith Xiaohui Liu
Sha Wei
Guido R. Hiertz John Haiying Lu
Philip B. Winston
Ronald W. Hotchkiss Kevin W. Lu
Don Wright
*Member Emeritus
Historical participants
When the IEEE Std 802-1990 was approved on 31 May 1990, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the
following officer:
William P. Lidinsky, Chair
When the IEEE Std 802-2001 was approved on 6 December 2001, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the
following officers:
William P. Lidinsky, Chair
Tony Jeffree, Vice Chair and Editor
Alan Chambers, Tony Jeffree, Editors
When the IEEE Std 802a-2003 was approved on 12 June 2003, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the
following officers:
Tony Jeffree, Chair and Editor
Neil Jarvis, Vice Chair
When the IEEE Std 802b-2004 was approved on 25 March 2004, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the
following officers:
Tony Jeffree, Chair and Editor
Neil Jarvis, Vice Chair
When the IEEE Std 802-2014 was approved on 12 June 2014, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the
following officers:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
Eric Gray, Recording Secretary
James P. K. Gilb, IEEE 802-2014 Technical Editor
When the IEEE Std 802c-2017 was approved on 15 June 2017, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the
following officers:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
Pat Thaler, Chair, Data Center Bridging Task Group
Roger B. Marks, IEEE 802c Technical Editor
When the IEEE Std 802d-2017 was approved on 14 February 2017, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had the
following officers:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
John Messenger, Vice Chair
János Farkas, Chair, Time-Sensitive Networking Task Group
Tony Jeffree, Editor
When the IEEE Std 802f-2023 was approved on 21 September 2023, the IEEE 802.1 Working Group had
the following officers:
Glenn Parsons, Chair
Jessy Rouyer, Vice Chair
János Farkas, Chair, Time-Sensitive Networking Task Group
Craig Gunther, Vice Chair, Time-Sensitive Networking Task Group
Marc Holness, IEEE 802f Technical Editor
The following individuals participated in the IEEE 802.1 working group during various stages of the
standard’s development. Since the initial publication, many IEEE standards have added functionality or
provided updates to material included in this standard. The following is a historical list of participants who
have dedicated their valuable time, energy, and knowledge to the creation of this standard:
Pat Gonia
Steve Adams Krishna Narayanaswamy
Fumio Akashi Gerard Goubert
Lawrence Ng
Paul D. Amer Richard Graham Henry Ngai
Charles Arnold Michael A. Gravel Satoshi Obara
Floyd Backes Steve Haddock Don O’Connor
Ann Ballard Sharam Hakimi Jerry O’Keefe
Mogens Hansen
Richard Bantel Toshio Ooka
Harold Harrington
John Bartlett Jorg Ottensmeyer
Sy Bederman John Hart
Richard Patti
Les Bell Mike Harvey Luc Pariseau
Amatzia Ben-Artzi Richard Hausman Glenn Parsons
Michael Berger David Head Roger Pfister
James S. Binder Deepak Hegde Thomas L. Phinney
Ariel Hendel
Robert Bledsoe John Pickens
Bob Herbst
Kwame Boakye Dinel Pitt
Paul Bottorff Steve Horowitz
Ron L. G. Prince
Laura Bridge Robert W. Hott Steve Ramberg
Juan Bulnes Jack R. Hung Nigel Ramsden
Bill Bunch Altaf Hussain Shlomo Reches
Fred Burg Thomas Hytry Frank Reichstein
Ran Ish-Shalom
Jim Burns Trudy Reusser
Jay Israel
Peter Carbone James Richmond
Paul Carroll Vipin K. Jain Anil Rijsinghani
Jeffrey Catlin Neil Jarvis Eduoard Rocher
Dirceu Cavendish Tony Jeffree John Roese
Alan Chambers Shyam Kaluve Allyn Romanow
David W. Chang Toyoyuki Kato Dan Romascanu
Ken Chapman Hal Keen Paul Rosenblum
Kevin Ketchum
Alice Chen Dolors Sala
Jade Chien Alan Kirby John Salter
Hon Wah Chin Kimberly Kirkpatrick Alan Sarsby
Chris Christ Keith Klamm Ayman Sayed
Paul Congdon Steve Kleiman Susan Schannning
Glenn Connery Bruce Kling Mick Seaman
Jim Corrigan Dan Krent Gerry Segal
James Kristof
Paul Cowell Rich Seifert
David Cullerot H. Eugene Latham Lee Sendelbach
Ted Davies Bing Liao Himanshu Shah
Peter Dawe William P. Lidinsky Howard Sherry
Stan Degen George Lin Wu-Shi Shung
Fred Deignan Paul Lachapelle Phil Simmons
David Delaney Bill Lane Curtis Simonson
Ron Dhondy Paul Langille Paramjeet Singh
Jeffrey Dietz Roger Lapuh Rosemary V. Slager
Eiji Doi Loren Larsen Alexander Smith
Barbara J. Don Carlos Johann Lindmeyr Andrew Smith
Peter Ecclesine Andy Luque M. Soha
J. J. Ekstrom Philip Magnuson Larry Stefani
Bruce McClure
Hesham Elbakoury Dan Stokesberry
Walder Eldon Tom McGowan Stuart Soloway
Norman W. Finn Milan Merhar Sundar Subramaniam
David Frattura Margaret A. Merrick Lennart Swartz
Lars Henrik Frederiksen John Messenger Kazuo Takagi
Eldon D. Feist Colin Mick Kenta Takumi
Len Fishler Dinesh Mohan Robin Tasker
John Montrose
Kevin Flanagan Angus Telfer
Anoop Ghanwani Bob Moskowitz Pat Thaler
James P. K. Gilb Yaron Nachman Dave Thompson
Geoffrey O. Thompson John Wakerly Keith Willette
Michael Witkowski
Michel Thorsen Peter Wang
Edward Wong
Nathan Tobol Y. C. Wang
Michael D. Wright
Wendell Turner Trevor Warwick
Michele Wright
Steve Van Seters Scott Wasson
Allen Yu
Dono van-Mierop Daniel Watts
Wayne Zakowski
Paul Videcrantz Karl Weber
Igor Zhovnirovosky
Dennis Volpano Alan Weissberger
Carolyn Zimmer
Paul Wainright Deborah Wilbert
Nick Zucchero
Introduction
This introduction is not part of IEEE Std 802-2024, IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks:
Overview and Architecture. ®
This document is the third major revision of the IEEE 802 overview and architecture. This revision
integrates into the previous revision of the standard, IEEE Std 802-2014, the three subsequent amendments:
— IEEE Std 802d™-2017, which specifies a Uniform Resource Name (URN) root identifier for YANG
data models
— IEEE Std 802c™-2017, which specifies an optional local medium access control (MAC) address
space structure
— IEEE Std 802f™-2023, which specifies a YANG module that contains EtherType information
Contents
1. Overview. 16
1.1 Scope. 16
1.2 Purpose. 16
1.3 Word usage . 16
2. Normative references. 17
3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations. 18
3.1 Definitions . 18
3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations . 20
4. Family of IEEE 802 standards . 23
4.1 Key concepts. 23
4.2 Application and support. 24
4.3 An international family of standards . 25
4.4 IEEE 802 standards. 25
5. Reference models (RMs) . 27
5.1 Introduction. 27
5.2 RM description for end stations. 28
5.2.1 SAPs. 29
5.2.2 LLC sublayer . 29
5.2.3 MAC sublayer.29
5.2.4 PHY . 30
5.2.5 Layer and sublayer management . 30
5.3 Interconnection and interworking.30
5.3.1 Interconnection at the PHY. 31
5.3.2 MAC-sublayer interconnection: Bridges . 31
5.3.3 Network-layer interconnection: Routers. 35
6. General requirements for an IEEE 802 network. 36
6.1 Services supported . 36
6.2 Error ratios . 36
7. IEEE 802 network management . 37
7.1 General. 37
7.2 General-purpose IEEE 802 network management. 37
7.2.1 Management functions. 37
7.2.2 Management architecture. 37
7.2.3 Managed object definitions. 38
7.3 Special-purpose IEEE 802 network management standards . 38
MAC addresses . 39
8.
8.1 Terms and notational conventions . 39
8.2 Universal addresses. 39
8.2.1 Concept and overview . 39
8.2.2 Assignment of universal addresses . 40
8.2.3 Assignment by organizations. 42
8.2.4 Uniqueness of address assignment . 42
8.3 Interworking with 48-bit and 64-bit MAC addresses . 42
8.4 Local MAC addresses. 43
8.4.1 Concept and overview . 43
8.4.2 Local MAC address assignment protocols . 43
8.4.3 Structured Local Address Plan (SLAP) . 43
8.4.4 SLAP local identifier types. 45
8.4.5 Network Unique Identifier (NUI) . 48
8.5 Group MAC addresses. 48
8.6 Bit-ordering within octets . 48
9. Protocol identifiers and context-dependent identifiers . 49
9.1 Introduction. 49
9.2 EtherTypes and E-Type protocol identifiers. 50
9.2.1 Format, function, and administration. 50
9.2.2 Public EtherType assignments subset. 50
9.2.3 EtherType sub-protocol encoding. 51
9.2.4 Local Experimental EtherTypes . 52
9.3 LSAP addresses and L-Type protocol identifiers . 53
9.4 O-Type protocol identifiers . 53
9.5 PIF encoding . 53
9.5.1 Type 2 PIF encoding. 53
9.5.2 Type 3 PIF encoding. 54
9.5.3 Encoding type and PIF length. 56
9.6 Context-dependent identifiers. 56
10. Allocation of OID values in IEEE 802 standards .57
10.1 General. 57
10.2 OIDs and ISO standards . 57
10.3 The OID hierarchy for IEEE 802 standards. 58
10.4 The OID hierarchy under iso(1) std(0) iso8802(8802). 59
10.5 Migration from previous OID allocations . 59
11. Allocation of Uniform Resource Name (URN) values in IEEE 802 standards. 60
11.1 Introduction. 60
11.2 IEEE Namespace ID and Namespace Specific String . 60
11.3 ResourceSpecificString values in IEEE 802 standards. 60
Annex A (informative) Bibliography . 62
Annex B (informative) Reference models for IEEE 802 standards. 64
B.1 IEEE 802.3 reference models . 64
B.2 IEEE 802.11 reference model. 66
B.3 IEEE 802.15™ reference models . 68
B.3.1 IEEE 802.15.3™ RM. 68
B.3.2 IEEE 802.15.4™ RM. 70
B.3.3 IEEE 802.15.6™ RM. 70
B.3.4 IEEE 802.15.7™ RM. 70
B.4 IEEE 802.16™ reference model . 71
B.4.1 Protocol RM. 71
B.4.2 Network RM .72
B.5 IEEE 802.21™ reference model . 73
B.6 IEEE 802.22™ reference model . 74
B.6.1 Data plane . 75
B.6.2 Management/control plane . 75
B.6.3 Cognitive plane . 75
Annex C (informative) Examples of bit ordering for addresses. 76
Annex D (informative) List of IEEE 802 standards . 77
Annex E (informative) History . 79
E.1 Universal addresses. 79
E.2 IEEE RA address block products. 79
E.3 Local MAC addresses. 80
Annex F (informative) EtherType listing subset . 81
F.1 Introduction. 81
F.2 Tabular format . 81
F.3 YANG module for EtherType subset . 84
F.3.1 YANG framework . 84
,
F.3.2 Definition for ieee802-ethertype YANG module . 85
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