EN 1279-1:2004
(Main)Glass in Building - Insulating glass units - Part 1: Generalities, dimensional tolerances and rules for the system description
General Information
- Abstract
This European Standard is the product standard for insulating glass units, which defines insulating glass units, and ensures by means of the evaluation of conformity to this standard that over time:
- energy savings are made because the U-value and solar factor do not change significantly;
- health is preserved because sound reduction and vision do not change significantly;
- safety is provided because mechanical resistance does not change significantly.
It covers characteristics that are of importance for trade. Marking conditions are included.
NOTE 1: For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply.
The main intended uses of the insulating glass units are installations in windows, doors, curtain walling, roofs and partitions where there exists protection against direct ultraviolet radiation at the edges.
NOTE 2: In cases where there is no protection against direct ultraviolet radiation at the edges, such as structural sealant glazing systems, additional European technical specifications should be followed.
Units that are intended for artistic purposes are excluded from this standard.
This Part of this European standard, which is inextricably bound up with the other Parts of the standard, covers the materials, the rules for the system description, the optical and visual quality and the dimensional tolerances for insulating glass units.
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 08-Jun-2004
- Withdrawal Date
- 16-Sep-2026
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 129 - Glass in building
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 129/WG 4 - Insulating glass units
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 25-Jul-2018
- Completion Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Directive
- Harmonized Standard305/2011 - Regulation (eu) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 march 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing council directive 89/106/eec
Not Harmonized89/106/EEC - Construction products
Relations
- Effective Date
- 24-Dec-2014
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1279-1:2004 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Glass in Building - Insulating glass units - Part 1: Generalities, dimensional tolerances and rules for the system description". This standard covers: This European Standard is the product standard for insulating glass units, which defines insulating glass units, and ensures by means of the evaluation of conformity to this standard that over time: - energy savings are made because the U-value and solar factor do not change significantly; - health is preserved because sound reduction and vision do not change significantly; - safety is provided because mechanical resistance does not change significantly. It covers characteristics that are of importance for trade. Marking conditions are included. NOTE 1: For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply. The main intended uses of the insulating glass units are installations in windows, doors, curtain walling, roofs and partitions where there exists protection against direct ultraviolet radiation at the edges. NOTE 2: In cases where there is no protection against direct ultraviolet radiation at the edges, such as structural sealant glazing systems, additional European technical specifications should be followed. Units that are intended for artistic purposes are excluded from this standard. This Part of this European standard, which is inextricably bound up with the other Parts of the standard, covers the materials, the rules for the system description, the optical and visual quality and the dimensional tolerances for insulating glass units.
This European Standard is the product standard for insulating glass units, which defines insulating glass units, and ensures by means of the evaluation of conformity to this standard that over time: - energy savings are made because the U-value and solar factor do not change significantly; - health is preserved because sound reduction and vision do not change significantly; - safety is provided because mechanical resistance does not change significantly. It covers characteristics that are of importance for trade. Marking conditions are included. NOTE 1: For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply. The main intended uses of the insulating glass units are installations in windows, doors, curtain walling, roofs and partitions where there exists protection against direct ultraviolet radiation at the edges. NOTE 2: In cases where there is no protection against direct ultraviolet radiation at the edges, such as structural sealant glazing systems, additional European technical specifications should be followed. Units that are intended for artistic purposes are excluded from this standard. This Part of this European standard, which is inextricably bound up with the other Parts of the standard, covers the materials, the rules for the system description, the optical and visual quality and the dimensional tolerances for insulating glass units.
EN 1279-1:2004 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 81.040.20 - Glass in building. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1279-1:2004 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1279-1:2018, EN 14321-1:2005, EN ISO 12543-2:2021, EN ISO 12543-3:2021, EN 1279-4:2018, EN 1279-2:2018, EN 12337-1:2000, EN 1748-2-1:2004, EN 572-8:2012+A1:2016, EN 13024-1:2011, EN 572-1:2012+A1:2016, EN 572-4:2012, EN 1096-1:2012, EN 12150-1:2015+A1:2019, EN ISO 12543-1:2021. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 1279-1:2004 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/135. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN 1279-1:2004 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Steklo v gradbeništvu – Izolacijsko steklo – 1. del: Splošno, dimenzijska odstopanja in pravila za opis sistemaGlas im Bauwesen - Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas - Teil 1: Allgemeines, Maßtoleranzen und Vorschriften für die SystembeschreibungVerre dans la construction - Vitrage isolant préfabriqué scellé - Partie 1 : Généralités, tolérances dimensionnelles et regles de description du systemeGlass in Building - Insulating glass units - Part 1: Generalities, dimensional tolerances and rules for the system description81.040.20Steklo v gradbeništvuGlass in buildingICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1279-1:2004SIST EN 1279-1:2004en01-september-2004SIST EN 1279-1:2004SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 1279-1June 2004ICS 81.040.20English versionGlass in Building - Insulating glass units - Part 1: Generalities,dimensional tolerances and rules for the system descriptionVerre dans la construction - Vitrage isolant préfabriqué etscellé - Partie 1 : Généralités, tolérances dimensionnelleset règles de description du systèmeGlas im Bauwesen - Mehrscheiben-Isolierglas - Teil 1:Allgemeines, Maßtoleranzen und Vorschriften für dieSystembeschreibungThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 January 2003.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2004 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1279-1:2004: ESIST EN 1279-1:2004
System description of insulating glass units.15 A.1 General content of the system description.15 A.2 The normative part of the system description.15 A.2.1 Normative sub parts of the system description.15 A.2.2 The component descriptions.15 A.2.3 The processed edge seal description.16 A.3 The informative part of the system description.16 A.4 Test samples representative of the system description.16 Annex B (normative)
Tables of possibilities to substitute materials and components, and of possible changes within components.17 Annex C (informative)
Optical and visual quality of the glazed unit.23 C.1 Interference colouration (Brewster's fringes, Newton rings).23 C.1.1 Brewster’s fringes.23 C.1.2 Newton rings.23 C.1.3 Others.23 C.2 Glass deflection due to variations in temperature and barometric pressure.23 C.3 External condensation.23 C.4 Natural colour of clear glass.23
This document (EN 1279-1: 2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN /TC 129, "Glass in building", the secretariat of which is held by IBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2004, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2004. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex Z, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard “Glass in Building - Insulating glass units” consists of the following Parts – Part 1: Generalities, dimensional tolerances and rules for the system description. – Part 2: Long term test method and requirements for moisture penetration. – Part 3: Long term test method and requirements for gas leakage rate and for gas concentration tolerances. – Part 4: Methods of test for the physical attributes of edge seals. – Part 5: Evaluation of Conformity. – Part 6: Factory production control and periodic tests. The annexes A and B are normative, and annex C is informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. SIST EN 1279-1:2004
1 Scope This European Standard is the product standard for insulating glass units, which defines insulating glass units, and ensures by means of the evaluation of conformity to this standard that over time: – energy savings are made because the U-value and solar factor do not change significantly; – health is preserved because sound reduction and vision do not change significantly; – safety is provided because mechanical resistance does not change significantly. It covers characteristics that are of importance for trade. Marking conditions are included. NOTE 1: For glass products with electrical wiring or connections for, e.g. alarm or heating purposes, other directives, e.g. Low Voltage Directive, may apply.
The main intended uses of the insulating glass units are installations in windows, doors, curtain walling, roofs and partitions where there exists protection against direct ultraviolet radiation at the edges. NOTE 2: In cases where there is no protection against direct ultraviolet radiation at the edges, such as structural sealant glazing systems, additional European technical specifications should be followed. Units that are intended for artistic purposes are excluded from this standard. This Part of this European standard, which is inextricably bound up with the other Parts of the standard, covers the materials, the rules for the system description, the optical and visual quality and the dimensional tolerances for insulating glass units. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 572 Glass in Building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products -
Parts 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties Part 2: Float glass Part 3: Polished wired glass Part 4: Drawn sheet glass Part 5: Patterned glass Part 6: Wired patterned glass l Part 8: Supplied and final cut sizes EN 1096-1 Glass in Building - Coated glass - Part 1: Definitions and classification SIST EN 1279-1:2004
Part 1: Definition and description of component parts (ISO 12543-1:1998)
Part 2: Laminated safety glass (ISO 12543-2:1998)
Part 3: Laminated glass (ISO 12543-3:1998)
Part 6: Appearance (ISO 12543-6:1998) EN 13024-1 Glass in Building - Thermally toughened borosilicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description prEN 14178-1 Glass in Building - Basic alkaline earth silicate glass products - Part 1: Float glass prEN 14179-1 Glass in Building - Heat soaked thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description prEN 14321-1 Glass in Building - Thermally toughened alkaline earth silicate safety glass - Part 1: Definition and description 3 Definitions For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 insulating glass unit (IGU) an assembly consisting of at least two panes of glass, separated by one or more spacers, hermetically sealed along the periphery, mechanically stable and durable (see 5.1). NOTE: systems are available where the spacer and hermetic seal are included within a single edge sealing system. SIST EN 1279-1:2004
Moisture penetration
Gas loss Figure 1 — Example of a permeation geometry 3.5 cavity (cavities) the gap(s) between the panes of an insulating glass unit. 3.6 channel a profile covering and protecting the edges and/or making it possible to install the unit in frames originally designed for single glass. 3.7 corner piece a joint piece that acts as a corner of the spacer frame. SIST EN 1279-1:2004
1 In the case of single seal insulating glass units, the inner sealant is the same as the outer sealant. 2 In the case of single seal insulating glass units, the outer sealant is the same as the inner sealant SIST EN 1279-1:2004
EN 1279-6; the recommendations of clause 4.4 and Annex B of prEN 1279-5 being followed; and in the case of gas-filled insulating glass units, the requirement of the gas leakage rate according to EN 1279-3 being satisfied Seal properties, validation methods and requirements are summarised in table 1 and table 2. Substitution of materials and of components shall maintain the conformity of the system with the definition of insulating glass units. The relevant seal properties and the related derived requirements are summarised in annex B, tables B1 and B2, together with the validation methods. When meeting the requirements, the substituting materials and components shall be added to the system description. Changes within components shall also comply with the above requirements. The requirements for the changes in the quantity of desiccant are given in annex B, table B3. When meeting the requirements, the change within the component shall be added to the system description. If glass panes are used which are not covered by European specifications, it shall be demonstrated that those glasses have a chemical and mechanical stability over time comparable with: soda lime silicate glass according to EN 572-1, or borosilicate glass according to EN 1748-1-1, or glass ceramics according to EN 1748-2-1, or alkaline earth silicate glass according to prEN 14178-1 Table 1 — Seal performance, validation method and requirements for IGUs
Applicable to:
Seal
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