Animal feeding stuffs - Determination of nicarbazin - High-performance liquid chromatographic method

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of additive use of nicarbazin in animal feeding stuffs and premixtures (maximum concentration 2,5% nicarbazin) using high performance liquid chromatography. Nicarbazin is a 1:1 equimolar mixture of 4,4’-dinitrocarbanilide (DNC) and 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyriminol (HDP). Nicarbazin is generally determined by using DNC as the target compound. In this method the DNC moiety of nicarbazin is detected.
The limit of quantitation is 20 mg/kg. The limit of detection is 0,5 mg/kg
NOTE   A lower limit of quantitation may be achievable but should be validated by the user.

Futtermittel - Bestimmung von Nicarbazin - Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographisches Verfahren

Diese Europäische Norm legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung von zugesetzten (eingemischten) Nicarbazin in
Futtermitteln und Vormischungen (maximale Konzentration 2,5 % Nicarbazin) mittels Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographie
fest. Nicarbazin ist ein 1 : 1 äquimolares Gemisch aus 4,4’-Dinitrocarbanilid (DNC) und
4,6-Dimethyl-2-pyriminol (HDP). Im Allgemeinen wird bei der Nicarbazin-Bestimmung DNC als Zielsubstanz
erfasst. In diesem Verfahren wird der DNC-Anteil von Nicarbazin bestimmt.
Die Bestimmungsgrenze beträgt 20 mg/kg. Die Nachweisgrenze beträgt 0,5 mg/kg.
ANMERKUNG Eine niedrigere Bestimmungsgrenze lässt sich erreichen, sie sollte jedoch durch den Anwender validiert
werden.

Aliments des animaux - Détermination de la nicarbazine - Méthode de chromatographie liquide hautes performances

La présente Norme européenne spécifie une méthode permettant de déterminer l’utilisation d’un additif de
nicarbazine dans les aliments pour animaux et les pré-mélanges (concentration maximale en nicarbazine
2,5 %) à l’aide de la chromatographie liquide haute performance. La nicarbazine est un mélange
équimolaire 1:1 de 4,4’-dinitrocarbanilide (DNC) et de 4,6-diméthyl-2-pyrimidinol (HDP). La nicarbazine est
généralement déterminée par l’utilisation du DNC comme composé cible. La présente méthode permet de
détecter la fraction de DNC dans la nicarbazine.
La limite de quantification est de 20 mg/kg. La limite de détection est de 0,5 mg/kg.
NOTE Une limite de quantification plus faible est acceptable mais il convient que celle-ci soit validée par l’utilisateur.

Krma - Določevanje nikarbazina - Metoda tekočinske kromatografije visoke ločljivosti

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
16-Nov-2009
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
03-Nov-2009
Due Date
08-Jan-2010
Completion Date
17-Nov-2009

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SIST EN 15782:2009

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Overview

SIST EN 15782:2009 specifies a standardized method for the determination of nicarbazin content in animal feeding stuffs and premixtures, using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). Developed by SIST within the framework of the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), this standard is essential for feed manufacturers, laboratories, and regulatory authorities to ensure the accurate measurement of nicarbazin, a commonly used feed additive for poultry. The method enables precise detection and quantification of nicarbazin (specifically the 4,4’-dinitrocarbanilide, or DNC, component), supporting quality control efforts and regulatory compliance across the feed industry.

Key Topics

  • Target Compound: The determination focuses on nicarbazin, analyzed via its DNC moiety, which is present as part of a 1:1 equimolar mixture with HDP.
  • Sample Types: The standard covers both compound animal feeds and premixtures, with a maximum analyte concentration of 2.5% nicarbazin.
  • Analytical Technique: Utilizes high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection at a wavelength of 350 nm for high sensitivity and selectivity.
  • Detection and Quantitation Limits:
    • Limit of Detection (LOD): 0.5 mg/kg
    • Limit of Quantitation (LOQ): 20 mg/kg
    • Lower LOQ may be validated by individual users
  • Precision and Consistency:
    • Provides repeatability and reproducibility guidelines, based on international laboratory studies.
    • Defines expected recovery values (90% to 110% for compound feeds in the 20-200 mg/kg range).
  • Sample Preparation: Emphasizes careful handling to avoid degradation, including protection from light and thorough mixing/milling.

Applications

The method established in SIST EN 15782:2009 is broadly applied in:

  • Quality Control in Feed Production: Ensures declared levels of nicarbazin are present, supporting product integrity.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Laboratories and authorities use the method to verify adherence to legal limits for nicarbazin in animal feeds, important for both food safety and animal health.
  • Research and Development: Supports R&D activities requiring precise measurement of feed additive levels, formulation studies, and interlaboratory comparisons.
  • Official Controls: The method is validated for use in official analytical controls of animal feeds, recognized throughout the European Union.
  • Safety Assurance: By detecting and quantifying nicarbazin, stakeholders can help prevent over- or under-dosing, thus safeguarding animal well-being and minimizing residues in food products.

Related Standards

For comprehensive feed analysis and laboratory operations, the following standards and guidelines are relevant alongside SIST EN 15782:2009:

  • EN ISO 6497: Animal feeding stuffs - Sampling
  • ISO 6498: Animal feeding stuffs - Preparation of test samples
  • EN ISO 3696: Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods

These related standards ensure proper sampling, sample preparation, and water quality in laboratory settings, all crucial for reliable nicarbazin determination. Adherence to these documents supports the validity and comparability of analytical results throughout the feed industry.

Summary

SIST EN 15782:2009 is an essential European standard for the accurate and reliable determination of nicarbazin in animal feeding stuffs using HPLC. It promotes harmonization of analytical practices across laboratories, ensures compliance with regulatory frameworks, and supports feed safety and quality management. By applying this method, stakeholders can demonstrate due diligence in monitoring feed additive levels and maintaining trust in the animal nutrition supply chain.

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SIST EN 15782:2009

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Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 15782:2009 is a standard published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Animal feeding stuffs - Determination of nicarbazin - High-performance liquid chromatographic method". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of additive use of nicarbazin in animal feeding stuffs and premixtures (maximum concentration 2,5% nicarbazin) using high performance liquid chromatography. Nicarbazin is a 1:1 equimolar mixture of 4,4’-dinitrocarbanilide (DNC) and 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyriminol (HDP). Nicarbazin is generally determined by using DNC as the target compound. In this method the DNC moiety of nicarbazin is detected. The limit of quantitation is 20 mg/kg. The limit of detection is 0,5 mg/kg NOTE A lower limit of quantitation may be achievable but should be validated by the user.

This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of additive use of nicarbazin in animal feeding stuffs and premixtures (maximum concentration 2,5% nicarbazin) using high performance liquid chromatography. Nicarbazin is a 1:1 equimolar mixture of 4,4’-dinitrocarbanilide (DNC) and 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyriminol (HDP). Nicarbazin is generally determined by using DNC as the target compound. In this method the DNC moiety of nicarbazin is detected. The limit of quantitation is 20 mg/kg. The limit of detection is 0,5 mg/kg NOTE A lower limit of quantitation may be achievable but should be validated by the user.

SIST EN 15782:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.120 - Animal feeding stuffs. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 15782:2009 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 70/373/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/382. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST EN 15782:2009 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.ORþOMLYRVWLFuttermittel - Bestimmung von Nicarbazin - Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographisches VerfahrenAliments des animaux - Détermination de la nicarbazine - Méthode de chromatographie liquide hautes performancesAnimal feeding stuffs - Determination of nicarbazin - High-performance liquid chromatographic method65.120KrmilaAnimal feeding stuffsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 15782:2009SIST EN 15782:2009en,fr,de01-december-2009SIST EN 15782:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 15782August 2009ICS 65.120 English VersionAnimal feeding stuffs - Determination of nicarbazin - High-performance liquid chromatographic methodAliments des animaux - Détermination de la nicarbazine -Méthode de chromatographie liquide hautes performancesFuttermittel - Bestimmung von Nicarbazin -Hochleistungsflüssigchromatographisches VerfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 July 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels© 2009 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 15782:2009: ESIST EN 15782:2009

Results of an interlaboratory study .9 Bibliography . 10
1 Scope This European Standard specifies a method for the determination of additive use of nicarbazin in animal feeding stuffs and premixtures (maximum concentration 2,5% nicarbazin) using high performance liquid chromatography. Nicarbazin is a 1:1 equimolar mixture of 4,4’-dinitrocarbanilide (DNC) and 4,6-dimethyl-2-pyriminol (HDP). Nicarbazin is generally determined by using DNC as the target compound. In this method the DNC moiety of nicarbazin is detected. The limit of quantitation is 20 mg/kg. The limit of detection is 0,5 mg/kg NOTE A lower limit of quantitation may be achievable but should be validated by the user. 2 Principle Samples are extracted using an acetonitrile/methanol mixture. For feeding stuffs, water is added additionally. An aliquot of the extract is assayed using a reverse phase isocratic HPLC method which measures the 4,4’dinitrocarbanilide moiety at a wavelength of 350 nm. 3 Reagents Use only reagents of recognized analytical grade, unless otherwise specified.
3.1 Water, resistance > 10 MOhm.cm-1. 3.2 Acetonitrile (CH3CN), HPLC grade. 3.3 Methanol (CH3OH), HPLC grade. 3.4 Extraction solvent
Mix 500 ml of acetonitrile (3.2) with 500 ml of methanol (3.3). Mix well using a magnetic stir plate and stir bar. 3.5 Eluent for liquid chromatography
Mix 650 ml acetonitrile (3.2) with 350 ml of purified water (3.1). Mix well using a magnetic stir plate and stir bar and degas (e.g. with helium) before use. 3.6 Nicarbazin reference standard 3.7 Standard solutions 3.7.1 Nicarbazin stock standard solution, 100 µµµµg/ml Dissolve 10 mg, weighed to the nearest 0,1 mg, of nicarbazin reference standard (3.6) in 100 ml extraction solvent (3.4). To aid with dissolution, sonication for approximately 5 min is recommended. Mix well. This solution is stable for 24 h when stored in subdued light at ambient or refrigerated storage conditions (see remark 3.7.1). NOTE 1 The solubility of the nicarbazin reference standard in extraction solvent is critical. The nicarbazin concentrations in the prepared stock solutions must be monitored by use of a cuvet spectrophotometer as follows. Prepare a solution of 10 µg/ml by diluting the prepared stock standard solution (3.7.1) with acetonitrile. Record a UV-Vis spectrum between 220 nm and 450 nm using a mixture of methanol/acetonitrile (5:95 v/v) as a reference solution. The maximum SIST EN 15782:2009

Prepare a range of calibration working standards containing 0 µg/ml; 0,25 µg/ml; 0,5 µg/ml; 1 µg/ml; 2 µg/ml; 5 µg/ml and 10 µg/ml nicarbazin by diluting the stock standard solution (3.7.1) with HPLC eluent (3.5). Working standards must be prepared daily. 4 Apparatus Usual laboratory apparatus and, in particular, the following. 4.1 High performance liquid chromatography system consisting of the following: 4.1.1 An autosampler or manual injector set to inject a volume of 20 µl. 4.1.2 A pump set to deliver a constant eluent flow rate of 1,0 ml/min. 4.1.3 HPLC column, 250 mm x 4,6 mm packed with RP C18, 5 µm material, or equivalent.
NOTE A Nova-Pak or Bonda-Pak column is recommended, but also other columns can be used provided that a satisfactory separation of DNC is achieved. 4.1.4 A detector allowing the measurement of absorbance of UV light at a wavelength of 350 nm. 4.2 Mechanical shaker (e.g. Gyratory shaker, wrist action shaker or
...