SIST-TP CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2025
(Main)Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 2: Statistical summaries of body measurements from national populations (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 2: Statistical summaries of body measurements from national populations (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
This document provides statistical summaries of body measurements measured according to ISO 7250-1, together with database background information for working age people prepared according to ISO 15535:2012 in the national populations of individual ISO member bodies. This document also describes the process of the measurement and preparation of statistical summaries.
Grundlegende menschliche Körpermaße für die technische Planung - Teil 2: Statistische Zusammenfassungen von Körpermaßen nationaler Populationen. (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Définitions des mesures de base du corps humain pour la conception technologique - Partie 2: Résumés statistiques des mesurages du corps de populations nationales (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Osnovne mere človeškega telesa za tehnološko načrtovanje - 2. del: Statistični povzetek telesnih mer prebivalstva posameznih narodnosti (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Ta dokument vsebuje statistični povzetek telesnih mer, izmerjenih v skladu s standardom ISO 7250-1, in osnovne informacije podatkovnih baz o delovno sposobnih ljudeh, ki so jih v skladu s standardom ISO 15535:2012 v okviru prebivalstva posameznih narodnosti pripravili člani ISO. Ta dokument opisuje tudi postopek merjenja in priprave statističnega povzetka.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2025
Osnovne mere človeškega telesa za tehnološko načrtovanje - 2. del: Statistični
povzetek telesnih mer prebivalstva posameznih narodnosti (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 2: Statistical
summaries of body measurements from national populations (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Grundlegende menschliche Körpermaße für die technische Planung - Teil 2: Statistische
Zusammenfassungen von Körpermaßen nationaler Populationen. (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Définitions des mesures de base du corps humain pour la conception technologique -
Partie 2: Résumés statistiques des mesurages du corps de populations nationales
(ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2024
ICS:
13.180 Ergonomija Ergonomics
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN ISO/TR 7250-2
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
April 2024
TECHNISCHER REPORT
ICS 13.180 Supersedes CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011, CEN ISO/TR
7250-2:2011/A1:2013
English Version
Basic human body measurements for technological design
- Part 2: Statistical summaries of body measurements from
national populations (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
Définitions des mesures de base du corps humain pour Grundlegende menschliche Körpermaße für die
la conception technologique - Partie 2: Résumés technische Planung - Teil 2: Statistische
statistiques des mesurages du corps de populations Zusammenfassungen von Körpermaßen nationaler
nationales (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024) Populationen (ISO/TR 7250-2:2024)
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 9 March 2024. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 122.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2024 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2024 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2024) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159
"Ergonomics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011 and CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2011/A1:2013.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO/TR 7250-2:2024 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 7250-2:2024 without any
modification.
Technical
Report
ISO/TR 7250-2
Second edition
Basic human body measurements
2024-03
for technological design —
Part 2:
Statistical summaries of body
measurements from national
populations
Définitions des mesures de base du corps humain pour la
conception technologique —
Partie 2: Résumés statistiques des mesurages du corps de
populations nationales
Reference number
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en) © ISO 2024
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
© ISO 2024
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Anthropometric measurements. 1
5 Statistical procedures . 2
5.1 Data editing .2
5.2 Statistics .2
5.3 Population stratification . .2
5.4 Age stratification .2
5.5 Body measurements for representative body forms .2
6 Background information . 2
6.1 General .2
6.2 Background of database .2
6.2.1 Time period of measurement .2
6.2.2 Location of measurement .2
6.2.3 Demographic data .3
6.2.4 Publication on the anthropometric research.3
6.3 Representativeness of the sample .3
6.3.1 Sampling method .3
6.3.2 Information on secular change .3
6.4 Accuracy and reliability of measurements .3
6.4.1 Skill of measurers .3
6.4.2 Measurements from 3D scanners .3
7 Procedure for presenting member body statistics . 3
7.1 General .3
7.2 Submission of data .4
7.3 One data set from each member body .4
7.4 Meeting the criteria outlined in 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4 .4
7.5 Measurement of possible errors .4
7.5.1 General .4
7.5.2 Minima and maxima.4
7.5.3 Percentile values .4
7.5.4 Standard deviation (SD) .4
7.5.5 Comparison of mean or P50 values from member bodies .4
7.6 Marks on values likely to be in error .4
8 Statistics for ISO national members . 5
8.1 General .5
8.2 Austria.5
8.3 Germany .5
8.4 Italy .9
8.5 Japan . 15
8.6 Kenya . 20
8.7 The Republic of Korea .24
8.8 The Netherlands . 29
8.9 Thailand . 33
8.10 The United States of America .37
8.11 China .42
8.12 India . 46
8.13 Sweden .51
8.14 Brazil . 55
iii
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
Annex A (informative) Maximum allowable difference between values obtained by the method
described in ISO 7250-1 and by other methods . 61
Annex B (informative) Scan-derived data not evaluated for comparability with traditional
manual measurements . .62
Bibliography .68
iv
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 3,
Anthropometry and biomechanics, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 122, Ergonomics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TR 7250-2:2010), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Amendment ISO/TR 7250-2:2010/Amd 1:2013.
The main changes are as follows:
— measurement item numbers have been updated to harmonize with ISO 7250-1;
— statistics for the male and female combined data have been deleted;
— data from the Republic of Korea have been updated;
— new data from Sweden and Brazil have been added;
— scan-derived data not evaluated for comparability with traditional manual measurements from Canada
have been included in Annex B (informative).
A list of all parts in the ISO 7250 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
v
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
Introduction
Anthropometric data used for technological design have been included in many ISO product standards.
However, different review cycles make it impossible for simultaneous revision of these product standards
as new anthropometric data become available. This document is intended to serve as a continually updated
repository of the most current national anthropometric data. It is intended to make current and updated
anthropometric data available for inclusion by reference in the various ISO product standards requiring
ISO 7250-1 body measurement input, wherever national specificity of design parameters is required.
Body dimensions of people have been increasing in many countries over the past few decades. The rate of
increase differs from country to country. In areas experiencing significant secular change, the statistical
summaries described in this document will become outdated sooner. Therefore, it is intended that statistical
summaries of human body measurements described in this document be updated as new data become
available.
This document provides body dimensions data for people of "working age". In order to provide practical
data, the working age population is not defined and the decision is left to each country, because working age
differs between countries. However, data for children under 16 years are not included.
To ensure the comparability of measurements, body dimensions in this document are measured according
to ISO 7250-1. To ensure the reliability of statistical data, databases from which statistics are calculated
adhere to ISO 15535:2012 and ISO 15535:2023.
vi
Technical Report ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
Basic human body measurements for technological design —
Part 2:
Statistical summaries of body measurements from national
populations
1 Scope
This document provides statistical summaries of body measurements measured according to
ISO 7250-1, together with database background information for working age people prepared according to
ISO 15535:2012 in the national populations of individual ISO member bodies. This document also describes
the process of the measurement and preparation of statistical summaries.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
secular change
change in mean body dimensions of a specific group over time
Note 1 to entry: The direction of change can be positive or negative.
4 Anthropometric measurements
Measuring conditions and definitions of measurements in this document are the same as those described in
ISO 7250-1. Body measurements are described in millimetres (mm) or kilograms (kg).
Body measurements obtained from 3D systems or obtained using instruments different from those
described in ISO 7250-1 are confirmed by member bodies to be sufficiently close to those produced by
the traditional methods of ISO 7250-1 according to ISO 20685-1:2018, Clause 5. Annex B provides further
information on scan-derived databases.
Sometimes a measurement is not performed exactly as described in ISO 7250-1, but is very similar. In such
cases, the measurement may be substituted for the ISO 7250-1 measurement if its value is adequately close.
To judge closeness, the method described in ISO 20685-1 is used. The criteria for the judgment are given in
Annex A.
The measured side (right or left) is described.
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
When measurements not described in ISO 7250-1 are also available, the number of these measurements and
the reference are provided.
Age statistics are tabulated similarly and presented together with the anthropometric measurements.
5 Statistical procedures
5.1 Data editing
Before calculating statistical values, irregular values are detected and reviewed according to ISO 15535:2012,
Annex F or ISO 15535:2023, Annex F.
5.2 Statistics
In this document, the following statistics are described for each measurement: sample size, mean, standard
deviation (SD) and 1st, 5th, 50th, 95th and 99th percentile values.
5.3 Population stratification
Population can be stratified by gender, age, location, occupation or education. To keep this document at a
reasonable size, statistics are presented for females and males, but not for other strata.
5.4 Age stratification
In order to provide practical data and to keep this document at a reasonable size, only one age group,
including all working-age people, is considered.
5.5 Body measurements for representative body forms
Measurements for body forms representing large, medium and small types are useful for technological
design. While the medium type can be represented by P50 values for all measurements, fixed percentile
options are problematic for extreme body forms, such as those derived from all P5 or P95 values. When
sitting height and leg length are P5, height is smaller than P5. Though such a problem is well recognized,
there is no consensus on the method for obtaining measurements for body forms statistically representing
the variation in a population. Considering this lack of consensus, such data is not presented in this document.
6 Background information
6.1 General
Statistics of body dimensions are described together with the following information for users to judge their
reliability and context.
6.2 Background of database
6.2.1 Time period of measurement
Year(s) of measurement.
6.2.2 Location of measurement
Name of the country and city.
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
6.2.3 Demographic data
For demographic data (e.g. gender, age), information on the following items is provided:
a) definition of the working age;
b) description of participants;
c) number of participants by gender;
d) 10-year age groups.
When more than one subgroup based on criteria other than the age and gender is involved, the percentage of
each subgroup is provided, if necessary.
6.2.4 Publication on the anthropometric research
The author, publication year, title of the publication and the name of publisher are provided when the data
have been published.
6.3 Representativeness of the sample
6.3.1 Sampling method
A description is given of the grounds on which the sample was judged to be representative of the intended
population. These include a measurement of the sampling method and can also include the comparison of
height and weight in the measured sample data with those from a large sample representing the intended
population. If the data need to be weighted in order to be representative, then the weighting method is
described.
6.3.2 Information on secular change
When significant secular changes are occurring, information on the rate of change over the past few decades
is presented when available, and appropriate references are given.
6.4 Accuracy and reliability of measurements
6.4.1 Skill of measurers
The number of measurers and information on the skill of each measurer, such as intra-observer mean
absolute difference or technical error of measurement (TEM) or repeated measurements, are shown when
such data are available. When more than one measurer is involved, the methods used to control the quality
of the measurement technique are documented. When the research is continued for more than one month,
the method of quality control during the research period is documented.
6.4.2 Measurements from 3D scanners
When measurements are extracted from 3D scans, the results are compared to measurements obtained by
traditional methods using the procedures in ISO 20685-1:2018, Clause 5. Similarly, measurements taken
using instruments not described in ISO 7250-1 are compared to those obtained by traditional methods.
7 Procedure for presenting member body statistics
7.1 General
This clause describes how the statistics given in this document are gathered and checked.
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
7.2 Submission of data
Users of this document and ISO member bodies are encouraged to submit anthropometric data for this
document. Users with knowledge of additional anthropometric data can contribute by contacting their ISO
member body. When information is received, it is processed as described in this clause.
7.3 One data set from each member body
In the case of countries with more than one possible database, the member body determines which of the
databases is to be used. If more than one set of statistics is submitted, the member body will be asked to
choose only one data set.
7.4 Meeting the criteria outlined in 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4
Member bodies will provide summary statistics that meet the criteria outlined in 5.2, 5.3 and 5.4. If the
criteria are not met on the first submission, the member body will be asked to resubmit the statistics
according to the criteria.
7.5 Measurement of possible errors
7.5.1 General
Recognizing that errors can accidentally occur in any data set, the submitted summary statistics are
measured for reasonableness. The steps used are those in 7.5.2 to 7.5.5.
7.5.2 Minima and maxima
The minima and maxima for each dimension are measured, comparing them to minima and maxima from
other member body submissions. If minima or maxima are likely to be the result of errors, the member body
will be contacted to verify the submission.
7.5.3 Percentile values
The distance of the P1 and P99, P5 and P95 from the P50 percentile value are measured. If the distant
percentiles are unusually distant from the P50, the member body will be contacted to verify the submission.
7.5.4 Standard deviation (SD)
The SD is compared to the SD submitted by other member bodies. If the SD is unusually large or unusually
small, the member body will be contacted to verify the submission.
7.5.5 Comparison of mean or P50 values from member bodies
The mean or P50 values are measured with respect to mean or P50 values from other member bodies to
make sure that the dimension being reported is that described in ISO 7250-1. If it appears that a different
measuring technique, or different measurement definition, has been used, the member body will be
contacted to verify the measurement procedure.
7.6 Marks on values likely to be in error
If resubmitted summary statistics are still likely to be in error, the published values are marked with a
footnote.
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
8 Statistics for ISO national members
8.1 General
Background information and a statistical summary from each member body are presented in separate
tables in this clause.
— Data from Germany are in Table 1 and Table 2.
— Data from Italy are in Table 3 and Table 4.
— Data from Japan are in Table 5 and Table 6.
— Data from Kenya are in Table 7 and Table 8.
— Data from the Republic of Korea are in Table 9 and Table 10.
— Data from the Netherlands are in Table 11 and Table 12.
— Data from Thailand are in Table 13 and Table 14.
— Data from the United States of America are in Table 15 and Table 16.
— Data from China are in Table 17 and Table 18.
— Data from India are in Table 19 and Table 20.
— Data from Sweden are in Table 21 and Table 22.
— Data from Brazil are in Table 23 and Table 24.
8.2 Austria
Organization: Austrian Standards Institute
Name of study: —
Austria adopts anthropometric data from DIN 33402-2.
8.3 Germany
Organization: Deutsches Institut für Normung - German Standardization Institute (DIN)
Name of study: —
Table 1 — Germany: Database
1 Measurement
Measured side (right/
1.1 Right
left)
Measurement defini-
tions different from
1.2 None
those described in
ISO 7250-1
Substituted measure-
1.3
ments
Number of measure-
1.4 ments not described in
ISO 7250-1
2 Age range
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
TTabablele 1 1 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
2.1 Working age 18 to 65
Age range of partici-
2.2 18 to 65
pants
3 Background data
Time period of meas-
3.1 1999 to 2002
urement
Location of measure-
3.2 Different areas of Germany
ment
3.3 Survey sample Representative (regional, social, ethnic)
3.4 Publication DIN 33402-2
4 Representativeness of the sample
4.1 Sampling method
Information on secular
4.2 The secular trend in Germany has stopped.
change
5 Accuracy and reliability of measurements
Intra- and inter-observ-
5.1 Exist
er error rates
Measurements from 3D
5.2 None
scanners
Other measurement not
5.3 taken using instruments None
described in ISO 7250-1
5.4 Type of clothing Without shoes, minimal clothing
Table 2 — Germany: Statistical summary
ISO 7250-1:2017 Sample size Mean SD P1 P5 P50 P95 P99
No. n
Sub-
Measurement
clause
Male
Age
Female
Male 64 79 100
Body mass
1 6.1.1
(weight), kg
Female 52 66 87
Male 1 650 1 750 1 855
Stature (body
2 6.1.2
height)
Female 1 535 1 625 1 720
Male 1 530 1 630 1 735
3 6.1.3 Eye height
Female 1 430 1 515 1 605
Male 1 345 1 450 1 550
4 6.1.4 Shoulder height
Female 1 260 1 345 1 425
Male 1 025 1 100 1 175
5 6.1.5 Elbow height
Female 960 1 020 1 080
Male
Iliac spine height,
6 6.1.6
standing
Female
Male 760 830 905
7 6.1.7 Crotch height
Female 710 775 830
Male 430 460 480
8 6.1.8 Tibial height
Female 400 425 450
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
ISO 7250-1:2017 Sample size Mean SD P1 P5 P50 P95 P99
No. n
Sub-
Measurement
clause
Male 195 225 270
Chest depth, stand-
9 6.1.9
ing
Female 165 190 235
Male 260 285 380
Body depth, stand-
10 6.1.10
ing
Female 245 290 345
Male
Chest breadth,
11 6.1.11
standing
Female
Male 340 360 385
Hip breadth, stand-
12 6.1.12
ing
Female 340 365 400
Male 855 910 965
Sitting height
13 6.2.1
(erect)
Female 810 860 910
Male 740 795 855
14 6.2.2 Eye height, sitting
Female 705 755 805
Male
Cervical height,
15 6.2.3
sitting
Female
Male 570 625 670
Shoulder height,
16 6.2.4
sitting
Female 540 590 630
Male 210 240 285
Elbow height,
17 6.2.5
sitting
Female 185 230 275
Male 330 365 400
Shoulder-elbow
18 6.2.6
length
Female 290 320 350
Male 370 405 435
Shoulder (biacro-
19 6.2.7
mial) breadth
Female 345 370 400
Male 440 480 525
Shoulder (bidel-
20 6.2.8
toid) breadth
Female 395 435 485
Male 415 480 555
Elbow-to-elbow
21 6.2.9
breadth
Female 395 485 555
Male 350 375 420
22 6.2.10 Hip breadth, sitting
Female 360 390 460
Male 410 450 490
Popliteal height,
23 6.2.11
sitting
Female 375 415 450
Male 130 150 180
24 6.2.12 Thigh clearance
Female 125 145 175
Male 495 535 585
25 6.2.13 Knee height, sitting
Female 460 500 545
Male 200 280 330
Abdominal depth,
26 6.2.14
sitting
Female 205 250 325
Male
27 6.2.15 Thorax depth
Female
Male
Buttock-abdomen
28 6.2.16
depth, sitting
Female
Male 175 189 207
Hand length
29 6.3.1
(stylion)
Female 162 177 193
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
ISO 7250-1:2017 Sample size Mean SD P1 P5 P50 P95 P99
No. n
Sub-
Measurement
clause
Male 104 111 121
30 6.3.2 Palm length
Female 92 100 108
Male 80 87 94
Hand breadth at
31 6.3.3
metacarpals
Female
Male 68 75 83
32 6.3.4 Index finger length
Female 62 69 77
Male 19 21 23
Index finger
33 6.3.5
breadth, proximal
Female 17 19 21
Male 17 18 20
Index finger
34 6.3.6
breadth, distal
Female 14 16 18
Male 245 265 285
35 6.3.7 Foot length
Female 225 245 260
Male 92 101 111
36 6.3.8 Foot breadth
Female 83 92 102
Male 185 195 205
37 6.3.9 Head length
Female 170 185 195
Male 145 155 165
38 6.3.10 Head breadth
Female 140 150 160
Male 105 115 130
Face length (men-
39 6.3.11
ton-sellion)
Female 95 110 125
Male 545 570 600
Head circumfer-
40 6.3.12
ence
Female 520 545 570
Male 330 350 375
41 6.3.13 Sagittal arc
Female 310 330 360
Male 340 365 385
42 6.3.14 Bitragion arc
Female 320 335 360
Male
43 6.3.15 Thumb length
Female
Male
44 6.3.16 Thumb breadth
Female
Male
45 6.3.17 Hand thickness
Female
Male
Hand breadth,
46 6.3.18
including thumb
Female
Male
Arm circumference
47 6.3.19
flexed
Female
Male
Forearm circum-
48 6.3.20
ference flexed
Female
Male
Wall-acromion
49 6.4.1
distance
Female
Male 685 740 815
Grip reach; for-
50 6.4.2
ward reach
Female 625 690 750
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
TTabablele 2 2 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
ISO 7250-1:2017 Sample size Mean SD P1 P5 P50 P95 P99
No. n
Sub-
Measurement
clause
Male
51 6.4.3 Elbow-wrist length
Female
Male 325 350 390
52 6.4.4 Elbow-grip length
Female 295 315 350
Male 730 765 825
Fist (grip axis)
53 6.4.5
height
Female 670 715 760
Male 440 475 510
Forearm-fingertip
54 6.4.6
length
Female 400 430 465
Male 450 495 540
Buttock-popliteal
55 6.4.7
length (seat depth)
Female 435 485 530
Male 565 610 655
Buttock-knee
56 6.4.8
length
Female 545 590 640
Male 335 380 410
Neck circumfer-
57 6.4.9
ence
Female 305 345 385
Male 870 975 1 110
Chest circumfer-
58 6.4.10
ence
Female 850 990 1 180
Male 700 875 1 010
Waist circumfer-
59 6.4.11
ence
Female 665 790 990
Male 160 175 190
Wrist circumfer-
60 6.4.12
ence
Female 150 165 180
Male 490 570 640
Thigh circumfer-
61 6.4.13
ence
Female 485 565 670
Male 325 375 415
62 6.4.14 Calf circumference
Female 325 360 415
8.4 Italy
Organization: Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione (UNI)
Name of study: “Italia si misura” project
Table 3 — Italy: Database
1 Measurement
Measured side (right/
1.1 Right
left)
Measurement defini-
tions different from
1.2 None
those described in
ISO 7250-1
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
TTabablele 3 3 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
6.1.7 crotch height: obtained from the difference of stature less sitting height
(6.1.2 – 6.2.1).
6.2.3 cervical height, sitting and 6.2.4 shoulder height, sitting as the difference of
Substituted measure-
1.3
stature less cervical height, standing and stature less shoulder height, standing from
ments
sitting height:
6.2.3= [6.2.1– (6.1.2 – cervical height, standing)] and
6.2.4 = [6.2.1– (6.1.2 – shoulder height standing)].
Five measurements: Cervical height, standing (see Reference [2], no. 11) , cristal
Number of measure-
height (see Reference [3], Altezza Crista iliaca), bi-cristal breadth, shoulder height,
1.4 ments not described in
standing (see References [2] and [3]), styloid height, standing, (see References [2]
ISO 7250-1
and [3])
2 Age range
2.1 Working age Age 17 to 84: the full sample (n = 4 135)
Age range of partici-
2.2 Age 18 to 65: the sample used for this statistical presentation (n = 4 020)
pants
3 Background data
Time period of measure-
3.1 1990 to 1991, July to September
ment
Province of Ancona (postcode 60 100) littoral from Senigallia to Numana (1990):
mainly centre-north Italian population; province of Naples (postcode 80 100) litto-
ral from Pozzuoli to Sorrento (1991): mainly south Italian population. Independent
of measurement location, participants' origins are identified by their birth location,
first two digits of Italian post office postcode: centre-north < 70 south W70. Post-
code is a geographical (west < east, north < south, 00 Rome) and numerical variable
that allows the arrangement of cases according to the user's needs.
3.2 Location of measure-
ment
Y frequency
1 centre-north
2 south
Approximately 2 300 males and 1 850 females (the correct number is reported for
each variable) distributed in almost equivalent centre-north Italy (Ancona) and
south Italy (Naples) locations. The subdivision of centre-north and south population
is based on ISTAT (Italian Statistical Body) military recruitment standards. The
3.3 Survey sample participants are common volunteer adult people present on the survey site (beach).
The choice of seashore in holiday time was to approach a reasonably non-specific
population sample to incidentally measure people that had time to spend and no
difficulty concerning clothing, making no selection of the volunteers. The choice of
the site avoided socially selected locations.
Reference [4]
Reference [5]
3.4 Publication
Reference [6]
Reference [7]
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
TTabablele 3 3 ((ccoonnttiinnueuedd))
4 Representativeness of the sample
The age and gender frequencies reflect the proportions of the people at the beach
and their willingness to collaborate. This can initially appear to present a serious
restriction of the sample. However, the distribution resembles a section of the nat-
ural distribution of the population by age (the "Lexis curve"), and consequently, the
4.1 Sampling method
bias is not expected to be critical, considering the primary object of the research. To
balance the sample by gender, the samples are weighted equally (weight coefficients:
0,898 males and 1,129 females), keeping the total number equal to the original sam-
ple 4 020 ± 1.
Sample shows an inner tendency of change that combines “secular trend” and “age-
ing”.
Female stature by age classes
Information on secular
Male stature by age classes
4.2
change
north
centre
south
5 Accuracy and reliability of measurements
The survey was carried out by a team of four (two male and two female) operators:
physical education graduates (Ancona) and Doctor of Medicine graduate students
Intra- and inter-observ- (Naples), supervised by an expert anthropometrist and certified ergonomist. No
5.1
er error rates specific intra- and inter-observer measurement of error rates were performed. Orig-
inal forms consent to identify operators. All measurements and statistics are taken
and rounded in units of millimetres and kilograms.
Measurements from 3D
5.2 None
scanners
Other measurement not
5.3 taken using instruments None
described in ISO 7250-1
5.4 Type of clothing Participants' own bathing suits.
ISO/TR 7250-2:2024(en)
Table 4 — Italy: Statistical summary
ISO 7250-1:2017 Sample Mean SD P1 P5 P50 P95 P99
size
No.
Sub-
Measurement
n
clause
Male 2 011 38 13 19 20 37 60 64
Age
Female 2 011 36 13 19 19 35 59 64
Male 1 974 76 10 54 60 75 93 103
Body mass
1 6.1.1
(weight), kg
Female 1 980 60 9 43 48 59 78 88
Male 2 011 1 716 69 1 563 1 601 1 714 1 834 1 883
Stature
2 6.1.2
(body height)
Female 2 011 1 592 64 1 443 1 490 1 590 1 695 1 757
Male
3 6.1.3 Eye height
Female
Male 1 919 1 4
...








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