Non-destructive testing of welds - General rules for metallic materials (ISO 17635:2025)

This document gives guidelines for the choice of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods for welds in metals and for the evaluation of the results for quality control purposes, based on quality requirements, material, weld thickness, welding process and extent of testing.
This document also specifies general rules and standards to be applied to the different types of testing, for the selection of the method, the techniques and the acceptance levels.
Acceptance levels cannot be a direct interpretation of the quality levels defined in ISO 5817 or ISO 10042. They are linked to the overall quality of the produced batch of welds.
The requirements specified in this document for acceptance levels for NDT conform with quality levels stated in ISO 5817 or ISO 10042 (moderate, intermediate, stringent) only on a general basis and not in detail for each indication.
Annex A gives correlations between quality levels, testing levels and acceptance levels for specific testing techniques.
Annex B gives an overview on specific testing techniques of standards linked to quality levels, acceptance levels and testing methods.

Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen - Allgemeine Regeln für metallische Werkstoffe (ISO 17635:2025)

Dieses Dokument gibt Leitlinien für die Auswahl zerstörungsfreier Prüfverfahren (ZfP) (NDT, en: non-destructive testing) für Schweißverbindungen in Metallen und für die Bewertung der Ergebnisse zum Zwecke der Qualitätskontrolle auf der Grundlage von Qualitätsanforderungen, Werkstoff, Schweißnahtdicke, Schweißprozess und Prüfumfang.
Dieses Dokument legt außerdem allgemeine Regeln und Normen fest, die auf die verschiedenen Prüfarten, für die Auswahl des Verfahrens, der Techniken und die Zulässigkeitsgrenzen anzuwenden sind.
Zulässigkeitsgrenzen können keine direkte Auslegung der Bewertungsgruppen nach ISO 5817 oder ISO 10042 sein. Sie stehen mit der Gesamtqualität der hergestellten Schweißnahtchargen im Zusammenhang.
Die in diesem Dokument festgelegten Anforderungen an die Zulässigkeitsgrenzen für die zerstörungsfreie Prüfung entsprechen den in ISO 5817 oder ISO 10042 genannten Bewertungsgruppen (mäßig, mittel, hoch) nur allgemein und nicht im Einzelnen für jede Anzeige.
In Anhang A sind die Zusammenhänge zwischen Bewertungsgruppen, Prüfklassen und Zulässigkeitsgrenzen für spezifische Prüftechniken angegeben.
Anhang B gibt einen Überblick über die Normen im Zusammenhang mit den Bewertungsgruppen, Zulässigkeitsgrenzen und Prüfverfahren für spezielle Prüftechniken.

Essais non destructifs des assemblages soudés - Règles générales pour les matériaux métalliques (ISO 17635:2025)

Le présent document donne des lignes directrices pour le choix des méthodes d'essai non destructif (END) des assemblages soudés dans les métaux et pour l'évaluation des résultats dans le cadre du contrôle qualité, en se fondant sur les exigences concernant la qualité, le matériau, l'épaisseur de soudure, le procédé de soudage et l'étendue de l'essai.
Le présent document spécifie également les règles générales et les normes applicables aux différents types d'essais, du point de vue de la méthodologie, des techniques et des niveaux d'acceptation.
Les niveaux d'acceptation ne peuvent pas être une interprétation directe des niveaux de qualité définis dans l'ISO 5817 ou l'ISO 10042. Ils sont liés à la qualité globale du lot d'assemblages soudés produit.
Les exigences relatives aux niveaux d'acceptation pour les END ne sont corrélées aux niveaux de qualité définis dans l'ISO 5817 ou l'ISO 10042 (modérés, moyens et élevés) que sur une base générale, et non pas en détail pour chaque indication.
L'Annexe A établit une corrélation entre les niveaux de qualité, les niveaux d'examen et les niveaux d'acceptation relatifs aux techniques spécifiques d'essai.
L'Annexe B donne une vue d'ensemble des techniques spécifiques d'essai de normes relatives aux niveaux de qualité, aux niveaux d'acceptation et aux méthodes d'essai.

Neporušitveno preskušanje zvarnih spojev - Splošna pravila za kovinske materiale (ISO 17635:2025)

Ta dokument podaja smernice za izbiro metod neporušitvenega preskušanja (NDT) zvarnih spojev v kovinah in vrednotenje rezultatov za namene nadzora kakovosti na podlagi zahtev glede kakovosti, materiala, debeline zvarnega spoja, postopka varjenja in obsega preskušanja. Ta dokument določa tudi splošna pravila in standarde, ki se uporabljajo za različne vrste preskušanja, za izbiro metode, tehnike in stopnje sprejemljivosti. Stopnje sprejemljivosti ne pomenijo neposredne razlage stopenj kakovosti, opredeljenih v standardu ISO 5817 ali ISO 10042. Te so povezane s splošno kakovostjo proizvedene serije zvarnih spojev. Zahteve v tem dokumentu v zvezi s stopnjami sprejemljivosti za neporušitveno preskušanje so v skladu s stopnjami kakovosti, navedenimi v standardu ISO 5817 ali ISO 10042 (zmerna, srednja, stroga), le na splošni ravni in ne podrobno za vsako indikacijo. V dodatku A so podane korelacije med stopnjami kakovosti, preskušanja in sprejemljivosti za posamezne tehnike preskušanja. Dodatek B vsebuje pregled posameznih tehnik preskušanja standardov, povezanih s stopnjami kakovosti in sprejemljivosti ter metodami preskušanja.

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
02-Feb-2024
Publication Date
20-Aug-2025
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
29-Apr-2025
Due Date
04-Jul-2025
Completion Date
21-Aug-2025

Relations

Standard
SIST EN ISO 17635:2025
English language
24 pages
sale 10% off
Preview
sale 10% off
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2025
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 17635:2017
Neporušitveno preskušanje zvarnih spojev - Splošna pravila za kovinske materiale
(ISO 17635:2025)
Non-destructive testing of welds - General rules for metallic materials (ISO 17635:2025)
Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen - Allgemeine Regeln für metallische
Werkstoffe (ISO 17635:2025)
Essais non destructifs des assemblages soudés - Règles générales pour les matériaux
métalliques (ISO 17635:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17635:2025
ICS:
25.160.40 Varjeni spoji in vari Welded joints and welds
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 17635
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.160.40 Supersedes EN ISO 17635:2016
English Version
Non-destructive testing of welds - General rules for
metallic materials (ISO 17635:2025)
Essais non destructifs des assemblages soudés - Règles Zerstörungsfreie Prüfung von Schweißverbindungen -
générales pour les matériaux métalliques (ISO Allgemeine Regeln für metallische Werkstoffe (ISO
17635:2025) 17635:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 February 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17635:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 17635:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding
and allied processes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied
processes” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2025, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2025.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 17635:2016.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17635:2025 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17635:2025 without any modification.

International
Standard
ISO 17635
Fourth edition
Non-destructive testing of welds —
2025-04
General rules for metallic materials
Essais non destructifs des assemblages soudés — Règles générales
pour les matériaux métalliques
Reference number
ISO 17635:2025(en) © ISO 2025
ISO 17635:2025(en)
All rights reserved.
ISO publications, in their entirety or in fragments, are owned by ISO. They are licensed, not sold, and are subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in the ISO End Customer License Agreement, the License Agreement of the relevant ISO member body, or
those of authorized third-party distributors.
Unless otherwise specified or required for its implementation, no part of this ISO publication may be reproduced, distributed,
modified, or used in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, scanning, recording, or posting
on any intranet, internet, or other digital platforms, without the prior written permission of ISO, the relevant ISO member body
or an authorized third-party distributor.
This publication shall not be disclosed to third parties, and its use is strictly limited to the license type and purpose specified in
the applicable license grant. Unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or use beyond the granted license is prohibited and may
result in legal action.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 17635:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 Abbreviated terms . 3
5 Limitations . 3
5.1 Stage of manufacture .3
5.2 Extent of testing .4
5.3 Materials .4
6 Personnel qualification . 4
7 Testing organization . 4
8 Documentation . 4
8.1 Documentation prior to testing .4
8.1.1 General .4
8.1.2 Written procedure .4
8.1.3 Testing plan .4
8.2 Documentation of testing .5
8.2.1 Documentation of individual testing .5
8.2.2 Test report .5
9 Selection of testing method(s) . 5
9.1 General .5
9.2 Butt- and T-joints with full penetration .6
9.3 Butt- and T-joints without full penetration and fillet welds .6
10 Performance of testing . 7
10.1 Determination of standards to be applied .7
10.2 Conditions for testing .7
10.3 Time of testing .7
10.4 Non-acceptable indications .7
10.5 Repaired welds .7
Annex A (normative) Rules and standards to be applied . 8
Annex B (informative) Overview of welding quality standards and NDT-standards .12
Annex C (informative) Non-acceptable indications in case of partial testing . 14
Bibliography .15

iii
ISO 17635:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee
SC 5, Testing and inspection of welds, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization
(CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 121, Welding and allied processes, in accordance with the Agreement on
technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 17635:2016), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— references updated;
— phased-array ultrasonic technique (UT-PA) for thin-walled steel components added;
— ultrasonic technique using total focusing technique (UT-TFM) added;
— Table 1 and Table 3 modified;
— Annex C reintroduced based on a version in ISO 17635:2010 and a flowchart added.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s
national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at
www.iso.org/members.html. Official interpretations of ISO/TC 44 documents, where they exist, are
available from this page: https://committee.iso.org/sites/tc44/home/interpretation.html.
Licensing and use terms
The ISO publications, as well as any updates and/or corrections, and any intellectual property or other rights
pertaining thereto, are owned by ISO. ISO publications are licensed, not sold. Nothing in this document shall
operate to assign or transfer any intellectual property rights from ISO to the user. The ISO publications are
protected by copyright law, database law, trademark law, unfair competition law, trade secrecy law, or any
other applicable law, as the case may be. Users acknowledge and agree to respect ISO’s intellectual property
rights in the ISO publications.

iv
ISO 17635:2025(en)
The use of ISO publications is subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable licensing agreement.
ISO publications are provided under different licensing agreement types (“License Type”) allowing a non-
exclusive, non-transferable, limited, revocable right to use/access the ISO publications for one or more of the
following purposes described below (“Purpose”), which may be internal or external in scope. The applicable
Purpose(s) must be captured in the licensing agreement.
a) License Type:
i. a single registered end-user license (watermarked in the user’s name) for the specified Purpose.
Under this license the user cannot share the ISO Publication with anyone, including on a network;
ii. a network license for the specified Purpose. The network license may be assigned to either unnamed
concurrent end-users or named concurrent end-users within the same organization.
b) Purpose:
i. Internal Purpose: internal use only within user’s organization, including but not limited to own
implementation (“Internal Purpose”).
The scope of permitted internal use is specified at the time of purchase or through subsequent
agreement with ISO, the ISO member body in the user’s country, any other ISO member body or an
authorized third-party distributor, including any applicable internal reproduction rights (such as
internal meetings, internal training programs, preparation of certification services, integration or
illustration in internal manuals, internal training materials, and internal guidance documents). Each
internal use must be explicitly specified in the purchase order, and specific fees and requirements
will apply to each permitted use.
ii. External Purpose: external use, including but not limited to:
— testing services
— inspection services
— certification services
— auditing services
— consulting services
— training services
— software development and other digital platform or software-enabled digital services; and
any other services or activities conducted by the user or users’ organization to third parties, whether
for commercial or non-commercial purposes (“External Purpose”).
The scope of permitted external use is specified at the time of purchase or through subsequent agreement
with ISO, the ISO member body in user’s country, any other ISO member body or an authorized third-
party distributor, including any applicable external reproduction rights (e.g. in publications, products, or
services marketed and sold by user/user’s organization). Each external use must be explicitly specified
in the purchase order, and specific fees and requirements will apply to each permitted use.
Unless users have been granted reproduction rights according to the above provisions, they are not granted
the right to share or sub-license the ISO publications in- or outside their organization for either Purpose. If
users wish to obtain additional reproduction rights for ISO publications or their content, users may contact
ISO or the ISO member body in their country to explore their options.
In case the user or the user’s organization is granted a license for the External Purpose of providing any of
the following services to third parties:
— testing services
— inspection services
v
ISO 17635:2025(en)
— certification services
— auditing services
— consulting services
the user or user’s organization agrees to verify that the third party receiving such services has obtained a
license for its own implementation of the ISO Standard being used from the ISO member body in their country,
any other ISO member body, ISO or an authorized third-party distributor. This verification obligation shall
be included in the applicable license agreement obtained by the user or user’s organization.
The ISO publications shall not be disclosed to third parties, and Users shall use them solely for the purpose
specified in the purchase order and/or applicable licensing agreement. Unauthorized disclosure or use of
ISO publications beyond the licensed purpose is prohibited and may result in legal action.
Use restrictions
Except as provided for in the applicable License Agreement and subject to a separate license by ISO, the ISO
member body in the user’s country, any other ISO member body or an authorized third-party distributor,
users are not granted the right to:
— use the ISO Publications for any purpose other than the Purpose;
— grant use or access rights to the ISO Publications beyond the License Type;
— disclose the ISO Publications beyond the intended Purpose and/or License Type;
— sell, lend, lease, reproduce, distribute, import/export or otherwise commercially exploit ISO Publication(s).
In the case of joint standards (such as ISO/IEC standards), this clause shall apply to the respective joint
copyright ownership;
— assign or otherwise transfer ownership of the ISO Publications, in whole or in fragments, to any third party.
Regardless of the License Type or Purpose for which users are granted access and use rights for ISO
publications, users are not permitted to access or use any ISO publications, in whole or in fragments, for
any machine learning and/or artificial intelligence and/or similar purposes, including but not limited to
accessing or using them (i) as training data for large language or similar models, or (ii) for prompting or
otherwise enabling artificial intelligence or similar tools to generate responses. Such use is only permitted
if expressly authorized through a specific license agreement by the ISO member body in the requester’s
country, another ISO member body, or ISO. Requests for such authorization may be considered on a case-
by-case basis to ensure compliance with intellectual property rights. For the avoidance of doubt, users
cannot claim the benefit of copyright exception of Article 4 of the Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European
Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2019 on copyright and related rights in the Digital Single Market,
for the purpose of text and data mining on ISO Publications, as ISO hereby opts out of this exception.
If ISO, or the ISO member body in the user’s country, has reasonable doubt that users are not compliant with
these terms, it may request in writing to perform an audit, or have an audit performed by a third-party
auditor, during business hours at user’s premises or via remote access.

vi
International Standard ISO 17635:2025(en)
Non-destructive testing of welds — General rules for metallic
materials
1 Scope
This document gives guidelines for the choice of non-destructive testing (NDT) methods for welds in metals
and for the evaluation of the results for quality control purposes, based on quality requirements, material,
weld thickness, welding process and extent of testing.
This document also specifies general rules and standards to be applied to the different types of testing, for
the selection of the method, the techniques and the acceptance levels.
Acceptance levels cannot be a direct interpretation of the quality levels defined in ISO 5817 or ISO 10042.
They are linked to the overall quality of the produced batch of welds.
The requirements specified in this document for acceptance levels for NDT conform with quality levels
stated in ISO 5817 or ISO 10042 (moderate, intermediate, stringent) only on a general basis and not in detail
for each indication.
Annex A gives correlations between quality levels, testing levels and acceptance levels for specific testing
techniques.
Annex B gives an overview on specific testing techniques of standards linked to quality levels, acceptance
levels and testing methods.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3452-1, Non-destructive testing — Penetrant testing — Part 1: General principles
ISO 4761:2021, Non-destructive testing of welds — Phased array ultrasonic testing (UT-PA) for thin-walled steel
components — Acceptance levels
ISO 5817:2023
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

Loading comments...