Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the migration of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium (III), chromium (VI), cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, strontium, tin, organic tin and zinc from toy materials and from parts of toys.
Packaging materials are not considered to be part of the toy unless they have intended play value.
NOTE   See guidance document of the European Commission guidance document no. 12 [2] on the application of the Directive on the safety of toys - packaging.
The standard contains requirements for the migration of certain elements from the following categories of toy materials:
   Category I: Dry, brittle, powder like or pliable materials;
-   Category II: Liquid or sticky materials;
-   Category III: Scraped-off materials.
The requirements of this standard do not apply to toys or parts of toys which, due to their accessibility, function, volume or mass, clearly exclude any hazard due to sucking, licking or swallowing or prolonged skin contact when the toy or part of toy is used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children.
For the purposes of this standard, for the following toys and parts of toys the likelihood of sucking, licking or swallowing toys is considered significant (see H.2 and H.3):
-   All toys intended to be put in the mouth or to the mouth, cosmetics toys and writing instruments categorised as toys may be sucked, licked or swallowed;
-   All the accessible parts and components of toys intended for children up to 6 years of age may come into contact with the mouth. The likelihood of mouth contact with parts of toys intended for older children is not considered significant in most cases (see H.2).

Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 3: Migration bestimmter Elemente

Sécurité des jouets - Partie 3 : Migration de certains éléments

Varnost igrač - 3. del: Migracija določenih elementov - Dopolnilo A3

General Information

Status
Not Published
Public Enquiry End Date
04-Jan-2018
Current Stage
98 - Abandoned project (Adopted Project)
Start Date
17-Oct-2018
Due Date
22-Oct-2018
Completion Date
17-Oct-2018

Buy Documents

Draft

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017

English language (5 pages)
Preview
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Relations

Effective Date
01-Oct-2018
Effective Date
01-Dec-2017

Overview

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017 specifies the safety requirements and test methods for the migration of certain hazardous elements from toys and toy materials. Developed by SIST in alignment with European Standard EN 71-3, this document ensures that toys placed on the market are safe for children by limiting exposure to toxic substances. It specifically addresses the migration of elements such as aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium (III) and (VI), cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, strontium, tin, organic tin, and zinc.

This standard is integral for manufacturers, importers, and testing laboratories within the toy industry and supports compliance with the EU Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC). Packaging materials are not considered part of the toy under this standard unless they are intended to have play value.

Key Topics

Migration of Specific Elements

  • Defines maximum acceptable migration limits for 19 hazardous elements from toy materials.
  • Distinguishes between three categories of toy materials:
    • Category I: Dry, brittle, powder-like, or pliable materials
    • Category II: Liquid or sticky materials
    • Category III: Scraped-off materials

Test Methods

  • Outlines laboratory procedures for determining the migration of listed elements from toys and toy parts.
  • Provides clear criteria for testing based on the physical state and intended use of the toy.

Scope and Exceptions

  • Requirements apply only to toys or toy parts where there is significant likelihood of sucking, licking, swallowing, or prolonged skin contact.
  • Specifically focuses on toys and accessible parts intended for children up to 6 years old, as well as products designed for placement in the mouth, cosmetic toys, and toy writing instruments.

Regulatory Alignment

  • Closely aligned with the essential requirements of EU Directive 2009/48/EC, supporting legal compliance for toy safety in Europe.

Applications

Practical Implementation

  • Manufacturers: Ensures toy design and production comply with strict heavy metal limits, reducing legal risks and improving product marketability across Europe.
  • Importers and Distributors: Confirms that imported toy products meet European safety requirements, enabling legal entry into EU markets.
  • Testing Laboratories: Provides standardized testing protocols for certifying the safety of toys regarding the migration of critical elements.
  • Regulatory Authorities: Serves as a tool for market surveillance and enforcement, supporting recall or withdrawal of non-compliant products.

Child Safety

  • Reduces the risk of children’s exposure to toxic substances through contact with toys, safeguarding health and well-being during play.

Market Compliance

  • Facilitates CE marking for toys by demonstrating conformity with European safety regulations.

Related Standards

  • EN 71 Series: SIST EN 71-1 (Mechanical and physical properties), SIST EN 71-2 (Flammability)
  • EU Directive 2009/48/EC: Toy Safety Directive, providing the legal framework for toy safety in Europe
  • Commission Regulation (EU) No 681/2013: Amendment regarding barium limits
  • Council Directive (EU) 2017/738: Amendment regarding lead limits
  • International Testing Standards: Methods for determining element migration in toys

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017 ensures children’s safety, supporting the production and supply of toys that meet stringent European chemical safety requirements. It is an essential reference for anyone involved in the design, manufacture, import, or certification of toys in the European market.

Buy Documents

Draft

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017

English language (5 pages)
Preview
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Frequently Asked Questions

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the migration of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium (III), chromium (VI), cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, strontium, tin, organic tin and zinc from toy materials and from parts of toys. Packaging materials are not considered to be part of the toy unless they have intended play value. NOTE See guidance document of the European Commission guidance document no. 12 [2] on the application of the Directive on the safety of toys - packaging. The standard contains requirements for the migration of certain elements from the following categories of toy materials:  Category I: Dry, brittle, powder like or pliable materials; - Category II: Liquid or sticky materials; - Category III: Scraped-off materials. The requirements of this standard do not apply to toys or parts of toys which, due to their accessibility, function, volume or mass, clearly exclude any hazard due to sucking, licking or swallowing or prolonged skin contact when the toy or part of toy is used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children. For the purposes of this standard, for the following toys and parts of toys the likelihood of sucking, licking or swallowing toys is considered significant (see H.2 and H.3): - All toys intended to be put in the mouth or to the mouth, cosmetics toys and writing instruments categorised as toys may be sucked, licked or swallowed; - All the accessible parts and components of toys intended for children up to 6 years of age may come into contact with the mouth. The likelihood of mouth contact with parts of toys intended for older children is not considered significant in most cases (see H.2).

This European Standard specifies requirements and test methods for the migration of aluminium, antimony, arsenic, barium, boron, cadmium, chromium (III), chromium (VI), cobalt, copper, lead, manganese, mercury, nickel, selenium, strontium, tin, organic tin and zinc from toy materials and from parts of toys. Packaging materials are not considered to be part of the toy unless they have intended play value. NOTE See guidance document of the European Commission guidance document no. 12 [2] on the application of the Directive on the safety of toys - packaging. The standard contains requirements for the migration of certain elements from the following categories of toy materials:  Category I: Dry, brittle, powder like or pliable materials; - Category II: Liquid or sticky materials; - Category III: Scraped-off materials. The requirements of this standard do not apply to toys or parts of toys which, due to their accessibility, function, volume or mass, clearly exclude any hazard due to sucking, licking or swallowing or prolonged skin contact when the toy or part of toy is used as intended or in a foreseeable way, bearing in mind the behaviour of children. For the purposes of this standard, for the following toys and parts of toys the likelihood of sucking, licking or swallowing toys is considered significant (see H.2 and H.3): - All toys intended to be put in the mouth or to the mouth, cosmetics toys and writing instruments categorised as toys may be sucked, licked or swallowed; - All the accessible parts and components of toys intended for children up to 6 years of age may come into contact with the mouth. The likelihood of mouth contact with parts of toys intended for older children is not considered significant in most cases (see H.2).

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.200.50 - Toys. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 71-3:2013+A3:2018, SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2009/48/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/445. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

SIST EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/oprA3:2017 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2017
9DUQRVWLJUDþGHO0LJUDFLMDGRORþHQLKHOHPHQWRY'RSROQLOR$
Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements
Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 3: Migration bestimmter Elemente
Sécurité des jouets - Partie 3 : Migration de certains éléments
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/prA3
ICS:
97.200.50 ,JUDþH Toys
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
prA3
October 2017
ICS 97.200.50
English Version
Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elements

This draft amendment is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 52.

This draft amendment A3, if approved, will modify the European Standard EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017. If this draft becomes an
amendment, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
inclusion of this amendment into the relevant national standard without any alteration.

This draft amendment was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 71-3:2013+A2:2017/prA3:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Modification to 4.2, Specific requirements .
...