Acoustics - Noise from shooting ranges - Part 2: Calculation of muzzle blast (ISO 17201-2:2025)

This document specifies a computational method (in line with ISO 17201-4) for estimating the acoustic source data of muzzle blast and explosions on the basis of non-acoustic data for firearms with calibres less than 20 mm and explosions less than 50 g TNT equivalent.
This document addresses those cases where no source measurements exist. This document can also be used as an interpolation method between measurements of muzzle blast.
Source data are given in terms of spectral angular source energy covering the frequency range from 12,5 Hz to 10 kHz and can be used as data input for sound propagation calculation.
This document does not apply to the prediction of sound levels for the assessment of hearing damage; nor can it be used to predict sound pressure levels or sound exposure levels at distances where linear acoustics do not apply.

Akustik - Geräusche von Schießplätzen - Teil 2: Berechnung des Mündungsknalls (ISO 17201-2:2025)

Dieses Dokument legt ein Berechnungsverfahren (in Übereinstimmung mit ISO 17201 4) zur Ermittlung akustischer Quelldaten des Mündungsknalls und von Explosionen auf der Grundlage von nichtakustischen Daten für Handfeuerwaffen mit Kalibern kleiner als 20 mm und für Explosionen mit weniger als 50 g TNT äquivalent fest.
Dieses Dokument behandelt die Fälle, in denen keine Quellmessungen vorliegen. Dieses Dokument kann außerdem als Interpolationsverfahren zwischen Messungen des Mündungsknalls angewendet werden.
Quelldaten sind angegeben im Hinblick auf die spektrale winkelabhängige Schallquellenenergie im Frequenzbereich von 12,5 Hz bis 10 kHz und können als Eingangsdaten zur Berechnung der Schallausbreitung verwendet werden.
Dieses Dokument ist weder für die Prognose von Schallpegeln zur Beurteilung von Gehörschädigungen anwendbar noch kann es für die Prognose von Schalldruckpegeln oder Schallexpositionspegeln bei Abständen angewendet werden, bei denen lineare Akustik nicht anwendbar ist.

Acoustique - Bruit des stands de tir - Partie 2: Calcul de la détonation à la bouche (ISO 17201-2:2025)

Le présent document spécifie une méthode de calcul (conforme à l’ISO 17201-4) pour estimer les données acoustiques de source du bruit à la bouche et des explosions sur la base de données non acoustiques, pour les armes à feu de calibre inférieur à 20 mm et les charges explosives inférieures à 50 g d’équivalent TNT.
Le présent document traite des cas où il n’existe aucun mesurage de la source. Le présent document peut également servir de méthode d’interpolation entre des mesurages du bruit à la bouche.
Les données relatives à la source de bruit sont indiquées en termes d’énergie acoustique spectrale angulaire couvrant la plage de fréquences comprise entre 12,5 Hz et 10 kHz et peuvent être utilisées comme données d’entrée pour le calcul de la propagation du son.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas à l’estimation des niveaux sonores pour l’évaluation des dommages auditifs. Elle ne peut pas non plus servir à prédire les niveaux de pression acoustique ni d’exposition sonore à des distances où l’acoustique linéaire ne s’applique pas.

Akustika - Hrup s strelišč - 2. del: Izračun poka potisnih plinov iz ustja strelnih orožij (ISO 17201-2:2025)

General Information

Status
Published
Public Enquiry End Date
05-Sep-2024
Publication Date
19-Aug-2025
Technical Committee
Current Stage
6060 - National Implementation/Publication (Adopted Project)
Start Date
01-Aug-2025
Due Date
06-Oct-2025
Completion Date
20-Aug-2025

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2025
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 17201-2:2006
Akustika - Hrup s strelišč - 2. del: Izračun poka potisnih plinov iz ustja strelnih
orožij (ISO 17201-2:2025)
Acoustics - Noise from shooting ranges - Part 2: Calculation of muzzle blast (ISO 17201-
2:2025)
Akustik - Geräusche von Schießplätzen - Teil 2: Berechnung des Mündungsknalls (ISO
17201-2:2025)
Acoustique - Bruit des stands de tir - Partie 2: Calcul de la détonation à la bouche (ISO
17201-2:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 17201-2:2025
ICS:
17.140.20 Emisija hrupa naprav in Noise emitted by machines
opreme and equipment
95.020 Vojaštvo na splošno Military in general
97.220.10 Športni objekti Sports facilities
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 17201-2
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
July 2025
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 17.140.20; 97.220.10 Supersedes EN ISO 17201-2:2006
English Version
Acoustics - Noise from shooting ranges - Part 2:
Calculation of muzzle blast (ISO 17201-2:2025)
Acoustique - Bruit des stands de tir - Partie 2: Calcul de Akustik - Geräusche von Schießplätzen - Teil 2:
la détonation à la bouche (ISO 17201-2:2025) Berechnung des Mündungsknalls (ISO 17201-2:2025)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 July 2025.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 17201-2:2025 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 17201-2:2025) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43
"Acoustics " in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 211 “Acoustics” the secretariat of
which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2026, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2026.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 17201-2:2006.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards
body/national committee. A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 17201-2:2025 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 17201-2:2025 without any
modification.
International
Standard
ISO 17201-2
Second edition
Acoustics — Noise from shooting
2025-07
ranges —
Part 2:
Calculation of muzzle blast
Acoustique — Bruit des stands de tir —
Partie 2: Calcul de la détonation à la bouche
Reference number
ISO 17201-2:2025(en) © ISO 2025

ISO 17201-2:2025(en)
© ISO 2025
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
ISO 17201-2:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General .1
3.2 Directivity . .3
3.3 Energy .3
3.4 Fraction .4
3.5 Projectile .5
4 Estimation model for source data of the muzzle blast . 5
4.1 General .5
4.2 Estimation of chemical energy .5
4.3 Estimation of acoustic energy . .6
4.4 Estimation of the Weber energy .6
4.5 Estimation of directivity .6
4.6 Estimation of the spectrum .6
5 Uncertainty of estimation . 7
6 Report . 8
Annex A (informative) Simple blast model for estimation of sound energy and its spectrum . 9
Annex B (informative) Quality of input data.11
Annex C (informative) Comparison between measurements and prediction of muzzle blast . 14
Bibliography .21

iii
ISO 17201-2:2025(en)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise, in
collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 211,
Acoustics, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna
Agreement).
This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 17201-2:2006), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— deletion of former Clauses 5 and 6, and Annex D which were moved to ISO 17201-4;
— revision of former Clause 7 (now Clause 5) and Annex C;
— addition of a new Clause 6;
— editorial revision of the document.
A list of all parts in the ISO 17201 series can be found on the ISO website.
The initiative to prepare a standard on impulse noise from shooting ranges was taken by AFEMS, the
Association of European Manufacturers of Sporting Ammunition, in April 1996, by the submission of a
formal proposal to CEN. After consultation in CEN in 1998, CEN/TC 211, Acoustics, asked ISO/TC 43/SC 1,
Noise, to prepare the ISO 17201 series.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
ISO 17201-2:2025(en)
Introduction
There are two basic sources that dominate the shooting sound from firearms: the muzzle blast and the
projectile sound. These two
...

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