SIST EN 13021:2004
(Main)Winter service machines - Safety requirements
Winter service machines - Safety requirements
This European Standard applies to winter service machines which are defined in clause 3. This European standard deals with all significant hazards relevant to winter service machines when they are used as intended and under conditions foreseen by the manufacturer. This European standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the significant hazards.
Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für Maschinen für den Winterdienst, die im Abschnitt 3 definiert sind.
Diese Europäische Norm behandelt alle anhand einer Risikobeurteilung festgestellten signifikanten Gefährdungen (siehe Abschnitt 4), die von Maschinen für den Winterdienst ausgehen, wenn sie bestimmungsgemäß entsprechend den Empfehlungen des Herstellers verwendet werden. Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht signifikante Gefährdungen bezüglich Lärm und elektromagnetischer Verträglichkeit (EMV).
Diese Europäische Norm spezifiziert die entsprechenden technischen Maßnahmen zur Beseitigung oder Verminderung der Risiken, die nur von den signifikanten Gefährdungen beim Einsatz, der Einstellung, der Be- und Entladung und der Wartung der Maschine ausgehen.
Maschinen für den Winterdienst werden normalerweise auf Trägerfahrzeuge (z. B. LKW, Traktoren, Baumaschinen und Flurföderzeuge) aufgebaut oder an diese angebaut. Diese Europäische Norm behandelt nicht die technischen Anforderungen an Trägerfahrzeuge sowie deren An- und Aufbauwechselsysteme, auch wenn spezielle Anpassungen am Trägerfahrzeug zum An- oder Aufbau von Maschinen für den Winterdienst erforderlich sind. Diese werden in Richtlinien für Trägerfahrzeuge abgehandelt. Für die Teilnahme am öffentlichen Straßenverkehr gelten die nationalen Vorschriften.
Diese Norm behandelt nicht Anforderungen für An- und Aufbauwechselsysteme (z. B. Wechselbehälter). Diese Anforderungen sind in anderen Normen festgelegt.
In dieser Europäischen Norm werden nicht behandelt
¾ Maschinen oder Komponenten, die ausschließlich für die Räumung von Gleiskörpern konstruiert sind, wie z. B. Eisenbahn-Schneepflüge oder -Schneeschleudern,
¾ mitgängergeführte und handgehaltene Maschinen für den Winterdienst,
¾ Maschinen für den Straßenbetriebsdienst nach prEN 13524, wie z. B. Vorbaukehrmaschinen,
Machines pour le service hivernal - Prescriptions de sécurité
La présente norme s'applique aux matériels du service hivernal telles que définies à l'article 3.
La présente norme traite tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs (voir article 4) identifiés au cours de l'estimation des risques spécifiques aux matériels du service hivernal lorsqu'ils sont utilisés normalement et dans les conditions prévues par le constructeur.
La présente norme ne traite pas des phénomènes dangereux significatifs associés au bruit ou à la compatibilité électromagnétique.
La présente norme spécifie les mesures techniques appropriées pour éliminer ou réduire les risques engendrés par les phénomènes dangereux significatifs associés uniquement au fonctionnement, à la mise en service et réglage, au déchargement et à la maintenance périodique des machines.
L'équipement sera généralement monté sur un véhicule porteur (par exemple camions, engins de terrassement, tracteurs chariots industriels). La présente norme ne traite pas les prescriptions pour le « véhicule porteur » même si des modifications particulières ont été faites pour effectuer le service hivernal. Ces prescriptions seront établies par des directives et normes pour la construction des véhicules porteurs. L'utilisation sur voies publiques est régie par les codes de la route nationaux.
La présente norme ne traite d'aucune prescription pour les dispositifs de démontage (par exemple citernes démontables). Celles-ci sont spécifiées dans d'autres normes.
La présente norme européenne ne traite pas des :
¾ machines ou composants qui sont conçus séparément pour le nettoiement des rails tels que balais pour rails ;
¾ matériels du service hivernal à conducteur accompagnant ou portatifs ;
¾ machines pour la construction des routes du prEN 13524, telles que balais montés à l'avant ;
¾ machines pour l'entretien des terrains de sport ;
¾ machines pour l'agriculture, l'horticulture et forestières :
Stroji za storitve zimske službe - Varnostne zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2004
Stroji za storitve zimske službe - Varnostne zahteve
Winter service machines - Safety requirements
Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Sicherheitsanforderungen
Machines pour le service hivernal - Prescriptions de sécurité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13021:2003
ICS:
43.160 Vozila za posebne namene Special purpose vehicles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13021
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
March 2003
ICS 43.160
English version
Winter service machines - Safety requirements
Machines pour le service hivernal - Prescriptions de Maschinen für den Winterdienst - Sicherheitsanforderungen
sécurité
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2002.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2003 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13021:2003 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
page
Foreword. 4
Introduction . 5
1 Scope. 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions. 6
4 List of significant hazards. 7
5 Safety requirements and/or measures. 9
5.1 Design as regards handling. 9
5.1.1 Attachment fittings . 9
5.1.2 Locking devices . 9
5.1.3 Elevating equipment . 10
5.1.4 Slewing devices. 10
5.1.5 Disconnectable power and signal-transmitting systems .11
5.1.6 Lashing points for demountable machines. 11
5.2 Controls. 11
5.2.1 General . 11
5.2.2 Controls for spreaders . 12
5.2.3 Controls for snow clearing machines with rotary equipment . 12
5.3 Access, walkways . 12
5.4 Hot surfaces. 12
5.5 Requirements for fluid power systems. 12
5.5.1 Hydraulic systems . 12
5.5.2 Pneumatic systems. 12
5.6 Additional requirements on spreaders . 13
5.6.1 Worm conveyors, chain conveyors, agitator and crushing equipment . 13
5.6.2 Belt conveyors. 13
5.6.3 Spreader distributors. 13
5.6.4 Covers . 13
5.7 Additional requirements for snow clearing machines with rotary equipment . 13
5.7.1 Rotary equipment. 13
5.7.2 Ejectors . 14
5.7.3 Aprons. 14
5.7.4 Aids for clearing snow blockage. 15
5.7.5 Warning signs. 15
5.8 Additional requirements for snow ploughs. 15
5.8.1 Means on snow ploughs for reducing impact caused by driving into solid obstacles. 15
5.8.2 Snow mist protection, snow screen. 15
5.9 Marking of vehicles with attached or mounted machines for winter service . 15
6 Verification. 16
7 Information for use. 16
7.1 Operating and maintenance instructions . 16
7.2 Spare parts list . 17
8 Marking. 17
Annex A (informative) Terminology. 18
Annex B (informative) Truck attachment plate . 23
Annex C (normative) Safety guards on winter service machines . 24
Annex D (normative) Warning sign "Warning of danger ahead".26
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this document with EU Directives.27
Bibliography .28
Foreword
This document (EN 13021:2003) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 "Construction
equipment and building material machines - Safety", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by November 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by November 2003.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
Annex A is informative and contains "Terminology", annex B is informative and shows a "Truck attachment plate",
annex C is normative and contains "safety guards on winter service machines" and annex D is normative and
contains "Warning sign — Warning of danger ahead".
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
Introduction
This European Standard is a Type C-standard as stated in EN 292.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard.
1 Scope
This European Standard applies to winter service machines which are defined in clause 3.
This European Standard deals with all significant hazards (see clause 4) identified through a risk assessment
pertinent to winter service machines when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the
manufacturer. This European Standard does not deal with significant hazards associated with noise and EMC.
This European Standard specifies the appropriate technical measures to eliminate or reduce risks arising from the
significant hazards associated only with machine operation, setting and adjustments, load discharge and routine
maintenance.
Winter service machines are normally mounted on carrier vehicles (e.g. trucks, tractors, construction machinery
and mobile industrial handling equipment). This European Standard does not cover requirements for the carrier
vehicles even where specific modifications have been made to realise the winter service application. These
requirements will be handled in directives and standards for the construction of carrier vehicles. The use of winter
service machines in public road traffic is governed by national regulations.
This standard does not cover any requirements for demountable bodywork systems (e.g. demountable containers).
These requirements are specified in other standards.
This European Standard does not deal with:
machines or components which are solely designed for clearing rails such as rail sweepers or blowers;
walker-operated and hand-held winter service machines;
highway maintenance machines covered by prEN 13524, such as front-mounted sweepers;
machines for the maintenance of sports grounds;
machines for agriculture, horticulture and forestry;
machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres.
This European Standard applies to winter service machines which are manufactured after the date of approval of
the standard by CEN.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated references, provisions from other publications. These
normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For
dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European
Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the
publication referred to applies (including amendments).
EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 1: Basic terminology,
methodology.
EN 292-2:1991, Safety of machinery — Basic concepts, general principles for design — Part 2: Technical principles
and specifications.
EN 294, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs.
EN 563, Safety of machinery — Temperatures of touchable surfaces — Ergonomics data to establish temperature
limit values for hot surfaces.
EN 620, Continuous handling equipment and systems — Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for
bulk materials.
EN 953:1996, Safety of machinery — Guards — General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and
movable guards.
EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery — Safety requirements for fluid power systems and there components —
Hydraulic
...
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