oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026
(Main)Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 3: Requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and use
- Abstract
This part of EN 13814 defines requirements for the necessary independent inspections of amusement devices designed, manufactured, operated and used according to EN 13814 1:2019 and EN 13814 2:2019.
- Status
- Not Published
- Public Enquiry End Date
- 30-Dec-2026
- Technical Committee
- I13 - Imaginarni 13
- Current Stage
- 4020 - Public enquire (PE) (Adopted Project)
- Start Date
- 26-Oct-2026
- Due Date
- 15-Mar-2027
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 is a draft CEN European Standard for the safety of amusement rides and amusement devices. It specifies the independent inspections needed during design, manufacture, operation and use, for equipment covered by prEN 13814-1 and prEN 13814-2. The document is aimed at inspection bodies, manufacturers, controllers and operators who need a common basis for approval, periodic inspection and reporting.
What does oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 specify?
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 specifies the inspection activities for amusement devices throughout their life cycle, with an emphasis on independent review, testing and periodic checks. It ties those inspections to the design, manufacturing and operating requirements in the other parts of the EN 13814 series.
The document is organized into:
- Clause 1 - Scope
- Clause 2 - Normative references
- Clause 3 - Terms and definition
- Clause 4 - Requirements, including initial approval, pre-use review, in-service inspection, installation examination and electrical equipment
- Bibliography
What are the key requirements of oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026?
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 requires independent inspection bodies to review the device from design through operation, and to record the results in the amusement device log. In practice, this means the inspection work is not just a one-time check; it follows the device through approval, installation and continued use.
Initial approval
Clause 4.1 requires initial approval to include design review, inspection of the manufacturing process, initial inspection and testing, and a check that an OURA is present before opening to the public. The inspection body has to work in accordance with EN ISO/IEC 17020. This matters because the first approval stage must confirm that the device matches the approved design before users are exposed to it.
Design document review
Clause 4.1.3 requires review of safety-relevant design documents for completeness, correct assumptions, correct calculations, and conformity with applicable standards and specifications. The document lists the kinds of design information that may need review, such as risk assessment, calculations, fatigue and stability analysis, drawings, and electrical or software details. For the reader, this means the inspection is based on evidence in the design file, not only on a physical check of the finished device.
Manufacturing and functional testing
Clause 4.1.4 covers inspection of the manufacturing process, including dimensions, clearances, material certificates, welding, and relevant electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic equipment. Clause 4.1.2 adds functional testing through Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) and Site Acceptance Test (SAT) plans. In practice, the manufacturer and inspection body need a defined test sequence that demonstrates safe operation before delivery and after installation.
In-service inspection
Clause 4.3 requires periodic inspection during operation to confirm that the device remains fit for continued use. The inspection includes visual checks, possible non-destructive testing (NDT), review of accident and incident history, checks of rider restraints, hydraulics, the electrical installation and functional performance. The inspection body then issues a report and records the interval to the next inspection, so the controller knows when the next independent check is due.
Installation examination and electrical equipment
Clause 4.3.3 requires a special examination after each new installation, including siting, anchoring, load-bearing parts, safety devices, clearances and a trial run without load. Clause 4.3.4 requires inspection and testing of electrical equipment by a competent person, with attention to cables, connectors, earthing, enclosures, switchgear and signs of deterioration. This is important because re-installation and electrical wear can create new risks even when the device itself has not changed.
What terms does oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 define?
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 uses the following key inspection and testing terms:
- Inspection body - the independent body that carries out the review, inspection and reporting work, and that must operate under EN ISO/IEC 17020 for initial approval and pre-use activities.
- Initial approval - the combined review, inspection and testing process used to confirm that a device is ready for use.
- Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) - a test carried out at the manufacturer’s site before delivery, using the manufacturer’s FAT plan.
- Site Acceptance Test (SAT) - a test carried out at the customer’s site after installation, using the manufacturer’s SAT plan.
- In-service inspection - the periodic inspection used during the operational life of the device to confirm continued safe use.
- Non-destructive testing (NDT) - inspection methods used to check safety-related parts without damaging them.
- Amusement device log - the record that collects inspection results, reports and related documentation for the device.
Who uses oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026?
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 is used by inspection bodies, amusement ride manufacturers, controllers and operators of fairground and theme park equipment, and by people responsible for maintenance and safety records. It is also relevant to authorities and other parties that require independent evidence that a device has been reviewed, tested and rechecked after installation, repair or during periodic operation.
What changed in oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 from the previous edition?
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 will supersede EN 13814-3:2019+A1:2024. Compared with that edition, it updates terms for people attending a theme park or fairground, adds checking the existence of an OURA by the inspection body, adds FAT and SAT functional testing, adds installation examination, and updates cross-references to parts 1 and 2.
Which standards are used with oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026?
- prEN 13814-1:2026 - provides the design and manufacture requirements that the inspection work checks against.
- prEN 13814-2:2026 - provides the operation, maintenance and use requirements, including the terms used by this part.
- EN 60204-1 - gives the general requirements for electrical equipment of machines, used for electrical inspection.
- EN ISO 9712 - gives qualification and certification requirements for NDT personnel.
- EN ISO/IEC 17020 - gives the requirements for inspection bodies performing the independent inspections.
What does the oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 document contain?
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 contains procedures for document review, manufacturing inspection, FAT and SAT functional testing, pre-use review, periodic in-service inspection, installation examination and electrical equipment checks. It also describes what the inspection body should look for in design files, how to assess safety-related parts in service, and how to record findings in reports and the amusement device log. The document includes practical check items such as clearances, load-bearing components, restraints, brakes, interlocks, hydraulic and pneumatic systems, and the condition of cables, connectors and earthing.
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Jan-2025
Frequently Asked Questions
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 is a draft published by the Slovenian Institute for Standardization (SIST). Its full title is "Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 3: Requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and use". This standard covers: This part of EN 13814 defines requirements for the necessary independent inspections of amusement devices designed, manufactured, operated and used according to EN 13814 1:2019 and EN 13814 2:2019.
This part of EN 13814 defines requirements for the necessary independent inspections of amusement devices designed, manufactured, operated and used according to EN 13814 1:2019 and EN 13814 2:2019.
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 97.200.40 - Playgrounds. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to SIST EN 13814-3:2019+A1:2024. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
oSIST prEN 13814-3:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2026
Varnost naprav in opreme v zabaviščnih parkih - 3. del: Zahteve za nadzor med
načrtovanjem, izdelavo, delovanjem in uporabo
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part 3: Requirements for
inspection during design, manufacture, operation and use
Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und Vergnügungsanlagen - Teil 3: Anforderungen für die
Inspektion während der Konstruktion, Herstellung, Betrieb und Nutzung
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de divertissement - Partie 3 : Exigences
relatives à l’inspection pendant la conception, fabrication et fonctionnement
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 13814-3
ICS:
97.200.40 Igrišča Playgrounds
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
October 2026
ICS 97.200.40 Will supersede EN 13814-3:2019+A1:2024
English Version
Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices - Part
3: Requirements for inspection during design,
manufacture, operation and use
Sécurité des manèges et des dispositifs de Sicherheit von Fahrgeschäften und
divertissement - Partie 3 : Exigences relatives à Vergnügungsanlagen - Teil 3: Anforderungen für die
l’inspection pendant la conception, fabrication et Inspektion während der Konstruktion, Herstellung,
fonctionnement Betrieb und Nutzung
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 152.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye
and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
C O M I T É E U R O P É E N D E N O R M A L I S A T I O N
E U R O P Ä I S C H E S K O M I T E E F Ü R N O R M U N G
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 13814-3:2026 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
1 Scope . 4
2 Normative references . 4
3 Terms and definition . 4
4 Requirements . 4
4.1 Initial approval - Procedures . 4
4.1.1 General . 4
4.1.2 Functional Testing . 5
4.1.3 Review of design documents . 5
4.1.4 Inspection of manufacturing process . 6
4.2 Pre-use inspection and review – Procedures . 7
4.3 In-service inspection (periodical test) . 8
4.3.1 General . 8
4.3.2 Inspection process . 8
4.3.3 Installation examination . 9
4.3.4 Electrical equipment . 10
Bibliography . 11
European foreword
This document (prEN 13814-3:2026) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 152
“Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held
by UNI.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
This document will supersede EN 13814-3:2019+A1:2024.
In comparison with EN 13814-3:2019+A1:2024, this document has been updated to incorporate new
terms for the persons attending a theme park of fairground. Checking the existence of an OURA by the
inspection body has been added. A section of function testing (FAT and SAT) has been added. A section
on Installation examination has been added. Finally, cross references to parts 1 and 2 have been updated.
EN 13814 consists of the following parts, under the general title “Safety of amusement rides and
amusement devices”:
— Part 1: Design and Manufacture
— Part 2: Operation, Maintenance and Use
— Part 3: Requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and use
1 Scope
This document defines requirements for the necessary independent inspections of amusement devices
designed, manufactured, operated and used according to prEN 13814-1:2026 and prEN 13814-2:2026.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
prEN 13814-1:2026, Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices — Part 1: Design and manufacture
prEN 13814-2:2026, Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices — Part 2: Operation, maintenance
and use
EN 60204-1, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements
EN ISO 9712, Non-destructive testing - Qualification and certification of NDT personnel (ISO 9712)
EN ISO/IEC 17020, Conformity assessment — Requirements for the operation of various types of bodies
performing inspection (ISO/IEC 17020)
3 Terms and definition
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in prEN 13814-1:2026 and
prEN 13814-2:2026 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
4 Requirements
4.1 Initial approval - Procedures
4.1.1 General
The initial approval of any amusement device consists of review, inspections and tests to be carried out
as follows.
The inspection body performing the initial approval shall operate in accordance with EN ISO/IEC 17020.
All safety-relevant design documents as well as the completed amusement device shall be subjected to
review and inspection. After a successful inspection, a document confirming compliance with
prEN 13814-1:2026 and prEN 13814-3:2026 should be issued.
The results of the various reviews, inspections and tests shall become an integral part of the amusement
device log.
The initial approval of the amusement device shall comprise:
— design review;
— inspection of manufacturing process;
— initial inspection and testing; and
— check the presence of an OURA prior to opening to the public, and that any required mitigations are
included in the operations manual.
4.1.2 Functional Testing
Functional testing can be performed in the following way:
a) Factory Acceptance Test (FAT): Test performed at the manufacturer's site before the delivery to the
customer according to the manufacturer's FAT plan.
b) Site Acceptance Test (SAT). The Site Acceptance Test is performed directly at the customer's site
according to the manufacturer's SAT plan after a successful Factory Acceptance Test. If the FAT
cannot be performed due to large dimensions, special needs or other issues, the SAT can be
performed without a FAT providing there is a written justification.
Documents describing the content of these tests are defined as follows:
i) A FAT Plan is a document providing a list and sequence of tests which can guarantee safety
requirements of the applicable standards before the delivery to the customer.
ii) A SAT Plan is a document providing a list and sequence of tests which can guarantee the safety
requirements of the applicable standards after the installation in the customer site.
NOTE FAT and SAT Plans could be different.
4.1.3 Review of design documents
The review of design documents is an inspection of relevant design documents.
The design documents shall be, where relevant, reviewed, checked and accepted by an independent body
for:
— completeness;
— correctness of all the assumptions with respect to the input values for any analyses;
— correctness of all calculations;
— compliance with applicable standards and specifications.
The design documents shall include where relevant:
— design risk assessment;
— design calculations;
— stress and fatigue analysis;
— stability verification;
— structural and mechanical parts;
— hydraulic and pneumatic parts;
— drive units, bearings;
— brakes and safety devices;
— design drawings;
— acceleration/containment details;
— hydraulic/pneumatic specification;
— electrical/electronic specification including software details;
— mechanical/structural specification;
— installation, operation, maintenance and inspection information.
See prEN 13814-1:2026, 4.3 for the principles of structural analysis.
4.1.4 Inspection of manufacturing process
4.1.4.1 Description
The inspection of the hereafter stated manufacturing requirements shall be made, when appropriate,
during the manufacturing process and completed before operation with users. As a general requirement,
the compliance of the parts, assemblies, components as well as their assembly and combined effects
within the entire installation shall be confirmed with respect to the approved design documents.
This shall be covered by a report which confirms correctness and suitability of the employed materials
and correctness of assembly.
The report may make reference to the manufacturer’s inspection documents qual
...