SIST EN ISO 19085-13:2020

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 1870-4:2012
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 13. del: Večlistne krožne žage za vzdolžni rez z
ročnim podajanjem in/ali odvzemanjem (ISO 19085-13:2020)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 13: Multi-blade rip sawing machines with manual
loading and/or unloading (ISO 19085-13:2020)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 13: Mehrblattkreissägemaschinen für
Längsschnitt mit Handbeschickung und/oder Handentnahme (ISO 19085-13:2020)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 13: Déligneuses multi-lames à chargement et/ou
déchargement manuel (ISO 19085-13:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19085-13:2020
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
25.080.60 Strojne žage Sawing machines
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 19085-13
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
May 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 13.110; 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 1870-4:2012
English Version
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 13: Multi-blade rip
sawing machines with manual loading and/or unloading
(ISO 19085-13:2020)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 13: Déligneuses Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 13:
multi-lames à chargement et/ou déchargement manuel Mehrblattkreissägemaschinen für Längsschnitt mit
(ISO 19085-13:2020) Handbeschickung und/oder Handentnahme (ISO
19085-13:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 April 2020.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19085-13:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 4

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19085-13:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39
"Machine tools" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Woodworking machines -
Safety” the secretariat of which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2020, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 1870-4:2012.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19085-13:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19085-13:2020 without any
modification.
Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC
This European standard has been prepared under a Commission’s standardisation request "M/396
Mandate to CEN and Cenelec for standardisation in the field of machinery” to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament
and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive
2006/42/EC, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers,
within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding
essential requirements of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2006/42/EC
The relevant Essential Requirements (ERs) of Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) Remarks/Notes
Directive 2006/42/EC of this EN
1.1.2 Principles of safety integration
a) fitted for its function Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
b) eliminate or reduce the risks, give measures, Clause 5, 6, 7, 8

inform
c) intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse Clause 5, 6, 7, 8
d) constraints in use 7.5, 8.3
e) equipment 6.1, 8.3
1.1.3 Materials and products 6.2, 7.3
1.1.4 Lighting 8.3
1.1.5 Design of machinery to facilitate its handling 7.5

1.1.6 Ergonomics 7.5
1.1.7 Operating position 5.2
1.2.1 Safety and reliability of control systems 5.1, 5.6, 5.7, 5.8, 5.9, 5.12,
5.13, 6.5, 6.6, 7.7, 7.8
1.2.2 Control devices 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.11,

5.13, 6.7.4.2, 8.3
1.2.3 Starting 5.3
1.2.4 Stopping 5.4, 5.5, 6.4
1.2.4.1 Normal stop 5.4.2
1.2.4.3 Emergency stop 5.4.4
1.2.5 Selection of control or operating mode 5.6
1.2.6 Failure of the power supply 5.8, 7.7, 7.8
1.3.1 Risk of loss of stability 6.1, 8.3
1.3.2 Risk of break-up during operation 6.2, 8.3
1.3.3 Risks due to falling or ejected objects 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.8, 6.9, 8.3
1.3.4 Risk due to surfaces, edges or angles Not significant
1.3.7 Risks related to moving parts 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 8.3
1.3.8 Choice of protection against risks related to 6.6, 6.7, 6.8
moving parts
1.3.8.1 Moving transmission parts 6.6.3
1.3.8.2 Moving parts involved in the process 6.6.2
1.3.9 Risk of uncontrolled movements 6.1.1
1.4.1 General requirements 6.9
1.4.2.1 Fixed guards 6.5.1
1.4.2.2 Interlocking movable guards 6.5.2
1.4.3 Special requirements for protective devices 6.5.3, 6.5.6
1.5.1 Electricity supply 7.4, 7.13
1.5.2 Static electricity 7.11
1.5.3 Energy supply other than electricity 7.7, 7.8
1.5.4 Errors of fitting 7.12
1.5.6 Fire 7.1
1.5.8 Noise 7.2
1.5.11 External radiation 7.9
1.5.12 Laser equipment 7.10
1.5.13 Emission of hazardous materials and 7.3
substances
1.6.1 Machinery maintenance 7.14, 8.3
1.6.2 Access to operating position and servicing 7.14, 8.3
points
1.6.3 Isolation of energy sources 7.13, 8.3
1.6.4 Operator intervention 7.14, 8.3
1.6.5 Cleaning of internal parts 7.14, 8.3
1.7.1 Information and warnings on the machinery 8.1, 8.2
1.7.2 Warning devices 8.1
1.7.3 Marking of machinery 8.2
1.7.4 Instructions 8.3
2.3 Machinery for working wood and analogous
materials
a) guiding 6.10, 6.11
b) ejection 6.9, 8.3
c) brake 5.5, 6.4
d) Accidental tool contact 8.3
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of
this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19085-13
First edition
2020-05
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 13:
Multi-blade rip sawing machines with
manual loading and/or unloading
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
Partie 13: Déligneuses multi-lames à chargement et/ou
déchargement manuel
Reference number
ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
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Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 2
4 List of significant hazards . 4
5 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 6
5.1 Safety and reliability of control systems . 6
5.2 Control devices . 6
5.3 Start . 8
5.4 Safe stops . 8
5.4.1 General. 8
5.4.2 Normal stop . 8
5.4.3 Operational stop . 8
5.4.4 Emergency stop . 8
5.5 Braking function of tool spindles . 8
5.6 Mode selection . 8
5.6.1 General. 8
5.6.2 Pressure shoe/board cutting mode . 8
5.6.3 Cleaning mode. 9
5.6.4 Powered axial adjustment mode . 9
5.7 Spindle speed changing .10
5.7.1 Spindle speed changing by changing belts on the pulleys .10
5.7.2 Spindle speed changing by incremental speed change motor .10
5.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .10
5.8 Failure of any power supply .10
5.9 Manual reset control .10
5.10 Enabling control .10
5.11 Machine moving parts limited speed monitoring .10
5.12 Time delay .10
5.13 Powered adjustments when guards are closed .10
6 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .11
6.1 Stability .11
6.1.1 Stationary machines .11
6.1.2 Displaceable machines .11
6.2 Risk of break-up during operation .11
6.3 Tool holder and tool design.11
6.3.1 General.11
6.3.2 Spindle locking .11
6.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device .11
6.3.4 Flanges dimensions for circular saw blades .11
6.4 Braking .11
6.4.1 Braking of tool spindles .11
6.4.2 Maximum run-down time .12
6.4.3 Brake release .12
6.5 Safeguard design .12
6.5.1 Fixed guards .12
6.5.2 Interlocking moveable guards .12
6.5.3 Hold-to-run control .12
6.5.4 Two-hand control .12
6.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .12
6.5.6 Pressure sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) .12
ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
6.6 Prevention of access to moving parts .12
6.6.1 General.12
6.6.2 Guarding of tools .13
6.6.3 Guarding of drives .13
6.6.4 Guarding of crushing and shearing zones .13
6.7 Impact hazard .14
6.8 Clamping devices .14
6.9 Measures against ejection .14
6.9.1 General.14
6.9.2 Guards materials and characteristics.14
6.9.3 Measures against ejection through the infeed opening .15
6.9.4 Measures against ejection through the outfeed opening .25
6.10 Work-piece support and guide .28
7 Safety requirements and measures for protection against other hazards .28
7.1 Fire . .28
7.2 Noise .28
7.2.1 Noise reduction at the design stage .28
7.2.2 Noise emission measurement .28
7.3 Emission of chips and dust .28
7.4 Electricity .28
7.4.1 General.28
7.4.2 Displaceable machines .28
7.5 Ergonomics and handling .28
7.6 Lighting .28
7.7 Pneumatics .29
7.8 Hydraulics .29
7.9 Electromagnetic compatibility .29
7.10 Laser .29
7.11 Static electricity .29
7.12 Errors of fitting .29
7.13 Isolation .29
7.14 Maintenance .29
8 Information for use .29
8.1 Warning devices .29
8.2 Marking .29
8.2.1 General.29
8.2.2 Additional marking .29
8.3 Instruction handbook .30
8.3.1 General.30
8.3.2 Additional information .30
Annex A (informative) Performance level required .31
Annex B (normative) Test for braking function .32
Annex C (normative) Stability test for displaceable machines .33
Annex D (normative) Impact test method for guards .34
Annex E (normative) Noise emission measurement for machines not in ISO 7960:1995 .35
Annex F (normative) Test for the anti-splinter system on machines with one chain conveyor .36
Bibliography .40
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 39, Machine tools, Subcommittee SC 4,
Woodworking machines, in collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
Technical Committee CEN/TC 142, Woodworking machines - Safety, in accordance with the Agreement
on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 19085-1:2017, which gives requirements
common to different machine types.
A list of all parts in the ISO 19085 series can be found on the ISO website.
ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
Introduction
The ISO 19085 series of International Standards provides technical safety requirements for the design
and construction of woodworking machinery. It concerns designers, manufacturers, suppliers and
importers of the machines specified in the Scope. It also includes a list of informative items that the
manufacturer will need to give to the user.
This document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.
The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events
are covered are indicated in the Scope of this document.
When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or
type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of
the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of
this type-C standard.
The full set of requirements for a particular type of woodworking machine are those given in the part
of ISO 19085 applicable to that type, together with the relevant requirements from ISO 19085-1:2017, to
the extent specified in the Scope of the applicable part of ISO 19085.
As far as possible, in parts of ISO 19085 other than ISO 19085-1:2017, safety requirements are referenced
to the relevant sections of ISO 19085-1:2017, to avoid repetition and reduce their length. The other parts
contain replacements and additions to the common requirements given in ISO 19085-1:2017.
Thus, Clauses 5, 6, 7 and 8 with their subclauses and the annexes of this part can either
— confirm as a whole,
— confirm with additions,
— exclude in total, or
— replace with specific text
the corresponding subclauses or annexes of ISO 19085-1:2017.
This interrelation is indicated in the first paragraph of each subclause right after the title by one of the
following statements:
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], applies.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions.” or “ISO 19085-1:2017,
[subclause/Annex], applies with the following additions, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], does not apply.”;
— “ISO 19085-1:2017, [subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text.” or “ISO 19085-1:2017,
[subclause/Annex], is replaced by the following text, subdivided into further specific subclauses.”.
Specific subclauses and annexes in this document without correspondent in ISO 19085-1:2017 are
indicated by the introductory sentence: “Subclause/Annex specific to this document.”.
Clauses 1, 2 and 4 replace the correspondent clauses of ISO 19085-1:2017, with no need for indication
since they are specific to each part of the series.
NOTE Requirements for tools are given in EN 847-1:2017.
vi © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Part 13:
Multi-blade rip sawing machines with manual loading and/
or unloading
1 Scope
This document gives the safety requirements and measures for stationary multi-blade rip sawing
machines manually loaded and/or unloaded, hereinafter referred to as “machines”, designed to cut
solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood.
It deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4 relevant to
machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by
the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling,
disabling and scrapping phases are taken into account.
NOTE For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to the combination of single machines with
any other machine as part of a line.
It is not applicable to machines:
— with all saw blades spindles mounted below the workpiece support/level only;
— intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
— manufactured prior to its publication.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 7960:1995, Airborne noise emitted by machine tools — Operating conditions for woodworking
machines
ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery — General principles for design — Risk assessment and risk reduction
ISO 13849-1:2015, Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General
principles for design
ISO 13856-2:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 2: General
principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive edges and pressure-sensitive bars
ISO 13856-3:2013, Safety of machinery — Pressure-sensitive protective devices — Part 3: General
principles for design and testing of pressure-sensitive bumpers, plates, wires and similar devices
ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery — Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper
and lower limbs
ISO 19085-1:2017, Woodworking machines — Safety — Part 1: Common requirements
ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
EN 614-1:2006+A1: 2009, Safety of machinery — Ergonomic design principles — Part 1: Terminology and
general principles
EN 894-2:1997+A1: 2008, Safety of machinery — Ergonomics requirements for the design of displays and
control actuators — Part 2: Displays
IEC 60204-1:2005, Safety of machinery — Electrical equipment of machines — Part 1: General requirements
IEC 61800-5-2:2016, Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems — Part 5-2: Safety requirements -
Functional
IEC 61310-1:2007, Safety of machinery — Indication, marking and actuation — Part 1: Requirements for
visual, acoustic and tactile signals
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 12100:2010, in
ISO 13849-1:2015, in ISO 19085-1:2017 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp .
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
multi-blade rip sawing machine
machine designed to be used with circular saw blades at different positions on the spindles which are
fixed in position during cutting, where the work-piece is fed to the tools by an integrated power feed,
i.e. rollers or chain conveyor
Note 1 to entry: The saw blades can be mounted on one or more saw spindles which can be capable of vertical
adjustment. The saw blades can be capable of axial adjustment either relative to the spindle or together with the
spindle. The saw blade spindles can be arranged so that they are all mounted above the work-piece support or
mounted both above and below the work-piece support.
Note 2 to entry: The cutting can be “against the feed” or “climb cutting” (see ISO 19085-1:2017, Figure 1) or a
combination of both.
Note 3 to entry: Examples of machines configurations as of feed technology and spindles number and position
are shown in Figure 1:
—  Saw blades spindles: single-spindle machines are shown in a), b), c); double-spindle machines in d), e), f), one
above and one below the work-piece level.
—  Work-piece support and integrated feed: by feed rollers shown in a), d); by chain conveyor in b), c), e); by a
combination of the two in f).
3.2
anti-splinter finger
moveable element mounted in a row at the infeed of the machine to prevent the ejection of splinters
2 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
a) Single-spindle machine b) Single-spindle machine
with feed rollers with chain conveyor
c) Single-spindle machine d) Double-spindle machine
with chain conveyor with feed rollers
e) Double-spindle machine f) Double-spindle machine with
with chain conveyor chain conveyor and feed rollers
Figure 1 — Examples of machines configurations
3.3
cutting width capacity
maximum distance between inner cutting surfaces of the two outside saw blades mounted at extreme
positions on the saw spindle
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2, key w .
c
ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
Key
l maximum distance between saw blade and fence
f
l distance between the inner surface of the outside saw blade and the lateral limitation given by the feed system
l
l maximum distance between the two outer cutting planes of the outside saw blades
o
w cutting width of the saw blade
b
w cutting width capacity
c
w width of the work-piece conveyor
p
Figure 2 — Cutting width capacity
3.4
manual loading
placement of the work-piece by the operator directly onto the machine integrated feed, e.g. rotating
feed rollers or chain conveyor, without any intermediate loading device to receive and transfer the
work-piece from the operator to the integrated feed
3.5
manual unloading
removal of the work-piece by the operator directly from the machine outfeed, without any intermediate
unloading device to receive and transfer the work-piece from the machine outfeed to the operator
4 List of significant hazards
This clause contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events (see ISO 12100:2010),
identified by risk assessment as significant for the machines as defined in the scope and which require
action to eliminate or reduce the risk. This document deals with these significant hazards by defining
safety requirements and/or measures or by reference to relevant standards. These hazards are listed
in Table 1.
4 © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved

ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
Table 1 — List of significant hazards
Relevant subclause in
No. Hazards, hazardous situations and events ISO 12100:2010
this document
1 Mechanical hazards related to
—  machine parts or work-pieces due to
a)  shape 6.2, 6.3, 6.9, 6.6,
6.2.2.1, 6.2.2.2, 6.3
Annex F
b)  relative location 5.2, 5.4.4, 5.9, 6.9, 6.6,
7.5
c)  mass and stability (potential energy of elements
5.15
which can move under the effect of gravity)
d)  mass and velocity (kinetic energy of elements in con-
5.13, 5.9, 6.9, 6.10
trolled or uncontrolled motion)
e)  mechanical strength 6.2, 6.9
—  accumulation of energy inside the machinery by
f)  liquids and gases under pressure 6.2.10, 6.3.5.4 6.9, 7.8, 7.9
1.1 Crushing hazard 6.10, 6.6
1.2 Shearing hazard 6.10, 6.7
1.3 Cutting or severing hazard 6.3, 6.4, 6.9, 6.10, 6.6
1.4 Entanglement hazard 6.10, 6.6
1.5 Drawing-in or trapping hazard 6.10, 6.6
1.6 Impact hazard 6.2, 6.9
1.7 Stabbing and puncture hazard 6.2, 6.10
1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard 6.2.10 6.10, 7.8, 7.9
2 Electrical hazards due to
2.1 Contact of persons with live parts (direct contact) 6.2.9, 6.3.5.4 7.4
2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live
6.2.9 7.4
under faulty conditions (indirect contact)
2.4 Electrostatic phenomena 6.2.9 7.11
4 Hazards generated by noise, resulting in
4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorders
6.2.2.2, 6.3 7.2
(loss of balance, loss of awareness)
4.2 Interference with speech communication, acoustic signals. 8.3
6 Hazards generated by radiation
6.5 Lasers 7.10
7 Hazards generated by materials and substances (and their constituent elements) processed or
used by the machinery
7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful
6.2.3, 6.2.4 7.3, 8.3
fluids and dusts
7.2 Fire hazard 6.2.4 7.1
8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles in machinery design related to
8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 6.2.7, 6.2.8,
6.2.11.12, 6.3.5.5, 5.2, 7.5
6.3.5.6
8.2 Hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 6.2.8 5.2, 7.5
8.4 Local lighting 6.2.8 8.3
8.5 Mental overload and underload, stress 6.2.8 8.3
ISO 19085-13:2020(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Relevant subclause in
No. Hazards, hazardous situations and events ISO 12100:2010
this document
8.6 Human error, human behaviour 6.2.8, 6.2.11.8,
6.2.11.10, 6.3.5.2, 5.1, 7.5, 8.3
6.4
8.7 Design, location or identification of manual controls 6.2.8.f, 6.2.11.8
...