Abstract

This document specifies an analytical method with a puffing regime according to ISO 5501-1 to determine aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol from electrically heated tobacco products, in combination with a specific tobacco heating device (THD).

Status
Published
Publication Date
27-Oct-2026
Current Stage
6060 - International Standard published
Start Date
28-Oct-2026
Completion Date
28-Oct-2026

Buy Documents

Standard

ISO 18722-1:2026 - Tobacco heating systems — Determination of aerosol collected mass and nicotine in the aerosol with a puffing regime according to the ISO 5501 series — Part 1: Electrically heated tobacco products (eHTPs)

Release Date:28-Oct-2026
English language (11 pages)
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

ISO 18722-1:2026 is an International Standard from ISO for testing electrically heated tobacco products (eHTPs). It specifies an analytical method, using the ISO 5501-1 puffing regime and a specific tobacco heating device (THD), to determine aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol. Laboratories, manufacturers, and regulators use it when they need comparable machine-generated data for eHTPs.

What does ISO 18722-1:2026 specify?

ISO 18722-1:2026 specifies a laboratory method for collecting aerosol from eHTPs and measuring both ACM and nicotine in that aerosol. The document is centered on a single analytical approach: gravimetric measurement for ACM and gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) for nicotine.

The standard is organized into clauses on scope, normative references, terms and definitions, principle, reagents, apparatus, preparation, procedure, expression of results, repeatability and reproducibility, and test reporting. It also includes three informative annexes that support filter-pad handling, optional co-analysis, and chromatographic identification.

AnnexWhat it covers
Annex ACapacity of glass fibre filter pads
Annex BSimultaneous analysis of glycerol and propylene glycol with this method
Annex CExample chromatogram

What are the key requirements of ISO 18722-1:2026?

ISO 18722-1:2026 requires aerosol generation and collection to follow ISO 5501-1, so the test conditions are tied to a defined machine puffing regime. That matters because the results are intended to be comparable between laboratories only when the same aerosol generation conditions are used.

Sample preparation and collection

ISO 18722-1:2026 requires eHTPs to be conditioned and handled in accordance with ISO 5501-1, and the filter pads to be conditioned in the test atmosphere under ISO 3402 before weighing. In practice, this means the laboratory must control the conditioning environment and protect the pads from contamination and moisture change.

The standard also requires careful aerosol collection on glass fibre filter pads and attention to the pad’s loading capacity. Annex A is provided so the laboratory can judge whether the pad remains suitable for the amount of aerosol collected.

Extraction and analysis

ISO 18722-1:2026 requires the collected material to be extracted in propane-2-ol with an internal standard, then analysed by GC-FID. This gives the nicotine result from a chromatographic response ratio rather than from a direct instrument reading, which improves traceability across runs.

The document requires calibration with nicotine solutions that span the expected range of the test portion and uses a linear calibration relationship. In practice, the laboratory must check that sample responses fall within the calibrated range and must adjust dilution or calibration range if needed.

Instrument setup and performance

ISO 18722-1:2026 specifies a gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector and a capillary column suitable for separating nicotine, the internal standard, and other extract components. The method also calls for consistent operating conditions once the system has been optimized.

This matters because co-elution can distort the nicotine result. The document therefore emphasizes resolution, calibration checks during the sequence, and stable instrument settings for all standards and samples.

Results, precision, and reporting

ISO 18722-1:2026 expresses results as nicotine yield per consumable or per puff, depending on the study design. The document also provides repeatability and reproducibility information based on a CORESTA study and requires the test report to record the sample, the standard used, the results, relevant operating conditions, any influences on the result, and the test date.

The introduction also warns that machine puffing does not represent all human puffing behaviour. In practice, the data are for product characterization and regulatory or design work, not as a direct measure of human exposure or risk.

What terms does ISO 18722-1:2026 define?

ISO 18722-1:2026 uses tobacco heating system (THS) for the combined system of a THD and a heated tobacco product used together to produce aerosol. That matters because the test is applied to the complete operating system, not to the product alone.

A tobacco heating device (THD) is the device that heats the product. The device choice matters because the method is used with a specific THD.

A heated tobacco product (HTP) is the tobacco-containing product designed to be heated, not combusted, by a separate source. The standard focuses on this product category because that is the aerosol source being measured.

An electrically heated tobacco product (eHTP) is the electrically heated form of HTP covered by this part of the ISO 18722 series. This tells the reader that Part 1 applies to the electrically heated category.

Aerosol collected mass (ACM) is the mass of aerosol trapped on the collection system during machine operation. The value is the gravimetric part of the test and is used alongside nicotine yield.

GC-FID means gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. In this method, it is the analytical technique used to measure nicotine in the extract.

Who uses ISO 18722-1:2026?

ISO 18722-1:2026 is used by testing laboratories, tobacco product manufacturers, and technical teams that evaluate eHTPs. Quality managers and regulators can use it when they need a common machine-based method for comparing nicotine yield and ACM across samples or studies.

It is also relevant to product development teams that need to characterize emissions under a controlled puffing regime. The method supports laboratory testing, method validation, and reporting for design or regulatory purposes.

Which standards are used with ISO 18722-1:2026?

ISO 18722-1:2026 relies on ISO 3402 for the atmosphere used to condition and test the glass fibre filter pads. It relies on ISO 5501-1 for the standard conditions for aerosol generation and collection, which are central to the method.

ISO 6080 provides the tobacco heating vocabulary used in the document. The text also points to ISO 5725-2 for the precision study approach and ISO 13276 for checking nicotine purity, both of which support measurement quality.

What does the ISO 18722-1:2026 document contain?

ISO 18722-1:2026 contains the reagent list, apparatus requirements, sample preparation steps, extraction procedure, chromatograph calibration, and the calculation approach for ACM and nicotine. It also includes a section on repeatability and reproducibility derived from a proficiency study.

The document provides an example chromatogram in Annex C, which helps users identify the nicotine and internal standard peaks in GC-FID analysis. Annex B describes how the same method can also be used for glycerol and propylene glycol, while Annex A gives supporting information on filter-pad capacity.

Buy Documents

Standard

ISO 18722-1:2026 - Tobacco heating systems — Determination of aerosol collected mass and nicotine in the aerosol with a puffing regime according to the ISO 5501 series — Part 1: Electrically heated tobacco products (eHTPs)

Release Date:28-Oct-2026
English language (11 pages)
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Get Certified

Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard

Control Union Certifications

Global certification for agriculture and sustainability.

RVA Netherlands Verified

ECOCERT

Organic and sustainability certification.

COFRAC France Verified

FSC International

Forest Stewardship Council certification.

ASI Germany Verified

Sponsored listings

Frequently Asked Questions

ISO 18722-1:2026 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Tobacco heating systems — Determination of aerosol collected mass and nicotine in the aerosol with a puffing regime according to the ISO 5501 series — Part 1: Electrically heated tobacco products (eHTPs)". This standard covers: This document specifies an analytical method with a puffing regime according to ISO 5501-1 to determine aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol from electrically heated tobacco products, in combination with a specific tobacco heating device (THD).

This document specifies an analytical method with a puffing regime according to ISO 5501-1 to determine aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol from electrically heated tobacco products, in combination with a specific tobacco heating device (THD).

ISO 18722-1:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 65.160 - Tobacco, tobacco products and related equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

ISO 18722-1:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.

Standards Content (Sample)


International
Standard
ISO 18722-1
First edition
Tobacco heating systems —
2026-10
Determination of aerosol collected
mass and nicotine in the aerosol
with a puffing regime according to
the ISO 5501 series —
Part 1:
Electrically heated tobacco products
(eHTPs)
Systèmes de chauffage du tabac — Détermination de la masse
d'aérosol collecté et de la nicotine dans l'aérosol avec un régime
de fumage conformément à la série ISO 5501 —
Partie 1: Produits de tabac chauffés électriquement (PTCe)
Reference number
© ISO 2026
All rights reserved.
This ISO publication is protected by copyright and is owned by ISO and/or its licensors.
The content of this ISO publication is provided under licence, not sold. Use is subject to the applicable licence terms issued by ISO,
an ISO member body, or an authorized third-party distributor.
Except as required for implementation or expressly permitted by a separate licence, no part of this ISO publication may be
reproduced, distributed, modified, used, or made available in any form or by any means – electronic or mechanical, including
photocopying, scanning, recording, or posting on internal or external digital platforms.
Any use beyond the scope of the granted rights is prohibited and may result in legal action.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principle . 1
5 Reagents . 2
6 Apparatus . 2
7 Preparation . 3
7.1 Preparation of glassware .3
7.2 Preparation of extraction solution .3
7.3 Preparation of calibration solutions .3
8 Procedure . 3
8.1 Preparation of test samples .3
8.2 Glass fibre filter pads handling .3
8.3 Aerosol collection and sample preparation .4
8.4 Test portion .4
8.5 Setting up the apparatus .4
8.6 Calibration of the gas chromatograph .5
8.7 Determination .5
8.7.1 Determination of ACM .5
8.7.2 Determination of nicotine in the test portion .5
9 Expression of results . 5
10 Repeatability and reproducibility . 6
11 Test report . 6
Annex A (informative) Capacity of glass fibre filter pads . 8
Annex B (informative) Simultaneous analysis of glycerol and propylene glycol with this method . 9
Annex C (informative) Example chromatogram . 10
Bibliography .11

iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through
ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types
of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent
rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a)
patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that
this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at
www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions
related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade
Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 126, Tobacco and tobacco products.
A list of all parts in the ISO 18722 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.

iv
Introduction
A tobacco heating system (THS) is a specific combination of a tobacco heating device (THD) and a heated
tobacco product (HTP) used together and designed to produce a nicotine-containing aerosol without
combustion of the tobacco substrate. An HTP is a product containing a tobacco substrate that is designed to
be heated and not combusted by a separate source to produce a nicotine-containing aerosol.
With the emerging development and commercialization of HTPs, there are a number of different approaches
to heating the HTP, categorized as electrically, aerosol and carbon HTPs (eHTP, aHTP and cHTP respectively),
[1]
as described in ISO 6080 . Carbon heated tobacco products (cHTPs) have not been commercially available
as of 2022.
In some countries, the regulation of HTPs requires nicotine yields in aerosol. Therefore, there is a necessity
to have an international standard in place to get reliable/comparable data on nicotine in the aerosol from
THSs, with a specific HTP. Technical investigation of HTPs requires determining aerosol collected mass
(ACM) in combination with a specific THD.
This document was developed for the determination of ACM with a gravimetric method, and nicotine
yields in trapped eHTP aerosol utilizing gas chromatography coupled with a flame ionization detector. This
[2]
document is based on the CORESTA recommended method (CRM) 107 , which was written on the basis of
[3]
the results obtained in an interlaboratory study conducted in 2021 involving 17 laboratories .
No machine puffing regime can represent all human puffing behaviour.
— It is recommended that eHTP also be tested under conditions of a different intensity of machine puffing
than those specified in this document.
— Machine puffing testing is useful to characterize eHTP emissions for design and regulatory purposes, but
communication of machine measurements to users can result in misunderstandings about differences in
exposure and risk across brands.
— Aerosol emission data from machine measurements may be used as inputs for product hazard
assessment, but they are not intended to be nor are they valid as measures of human exposure or risks.
Communicating differences between products in machine measurements as differences in exposure or
risk is a misuse of testing using ISO standards.
WARNING — Regulation and standardization are independent from each other, and standardization
does not pre-empt regulation.
v
International Standard ISO 18722-1:2026(en)
Tobacco heating systems — Determination of aerosol
collected mass and nicotine in the aerosol with a puffing
regime according to the ISO 5501 series —
Part 1:
Electrically heated tobacco products (eHTPs)
1 Scope
[4]
This document specifies an analytical method with a puffing regime according to ISO 5501-1 to determine
aerosol collected mass (ACM) and nicotine in the aerosol from electrically heated tobacco products, in
combination with a specific tobacco heating device (THD).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes
requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3402, Tobacco and tobacco products — Atmosphere for conditioning and testing
ISO 5501-1, Tobacco heating systems — Definitions and standard conditions for aerosol generation and
collection — Part 1: Electrically heated tobacco products (eHTPs)
ISO 6080, Tobacco heating systems — Vocabulary
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6080 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
aerosol collected mass
ACM
mass of aerosol collected on an aerosol trapping system from the operation of a tobacco heating system
(THS) by a routine analytical puffing machine
[5]
Note 1 to entry: See ISO 4387 for total particulate matter (TPM).
[6]
[SOURCE: ISO 5501-3:2024 , 3.15]
4 Principle
Aerosol shall be generated and collected as described in ISO 5501-1. The ACM is determined gravimetrically.
The collected matter is then extracted with propane-2-ol solution containing internal standard (7.2). The
nicotine content of an aliquot of the solution is determined by gas chromatography with flame ionization

detection (GC-FID) and quantitated by internal standard calibration. Results are expressed as the weight of
nicotine collected per consumable, or per puff as warranted.
5 Reagents
Use only reagents of recognized analytical grade.
1)
5.1 Carrier gas, helium (CAS RN® 7440-59-7), nitrogen (CAS RN® 7727-37-9), or hydrogen (CAS RN®
1333-74-0) of high purity.
5.2 Auxiliary gases, air and hydrogen (CAS RN® 1333-74-0) for flame, and nitrogen (CAS RN® 7727-37-
9) as make-up gas, of high purity for the flame ionization detector.
5.3 Propane-2-ol (CAS RN® 67-63-0), with maximum water content of 1,0 mg/ml, used with internal
standard(s) to prepare the extraction solution.
NOTE Propane-2-ol is hygroscopic and can absorb water over time if not stored in a sealed container/bottle.
5.4 Internal standards, quinaldine (CAS RN® 91-63-4), n-heptadecane (CAS RN® 629-78-7) or
n-octadecane (CAS RN® 593-45-3) of purity not less than 99 %.
Other appropriate internal standards may be u
...