ISO 8100-1:2019
(Main)Lifts for the transport of persons and goods — Part 1: Safety rules for the construction and installation of passenger and goods passenger lifts
Lifts for the transport of persons and goods — Part 1: Safety rules for the construction and installation of passenger and goods passenger lifts
1.1 This document specifies the safety rules for permanently installed new passenger or goods passenger lifts, with traction, positive or hydraulic drive, serving defined landing levels, having a car designed for the transportation of persons or persons and goods, suspended by ropes, chains or jacks and moving between guide rails inclined not more than 15° to the vertical. 1.2 In addition to the requirements of this document, supplementary requirements need to be considered in special cases (use of lifts by persons with disabilities, in case of fire, potentially explosive atmosphere, extreme climate conditions, seismic conditions, transporting dangerous goods, etc.). 1.3 This document does not cover: a) lifts with: drive systems other than those stated in 1.1; rated speed less than or equal to 0,15 m/s; b) hydraulic lifts: with a rated speed exceeding 1 m/s; where the setting of the pressure relief valve (5.9.3.5.3) exceeds 50 MPa; c) new passenger or goods passenger lifts in existing buildings[1] where, in some circumstances due to limitations enforced by building constraints, some requirements of this document cannot be met and local requirements, e.g., EN 81-21 need to be considered; d) lifting appliances, such as paternosters, mine lifts, theatrical lifts, appliances with automatic caging, skips, lifts and hoists for building and public works sites, ships' hoists, platforms for exploration or drilling at sea, construction and maintenance appliances or lifts in wind turbines; e) important modifications (see Annex C) to a lift installed before this document is brought into application; f) safety during operations of transport, erection, repairs, and dismantling of lifts. However, this document can usefully be taken as a basis. Noise and vibrations are not dealt with in this document as they are not found at levels which could be considered harmful with regard to the safe use and maintenance of the lift (see also 0.4.2). 1.4 This document is not applicable to passenger and goods passenger lifts, which are installed before the date of its publication. [1] An existing building is a building which is used or was already used before the order for the lift was placed. A building whose internal structure is completely renewed is considered a new building.
Elévateurs pour le transport de personnes et d'objets — Partie 1: Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation d'ascenseurs et d'ascenseurs de charge
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 8100-1
First edition
2019-03
Corrected version
2019-07
Lifts for the transport of persons and
goods —
Part 1:
Safety rules for the construction and
installation of passenger and goods
passenger lifts
Elévateurs pour le transport de personnes et d'objets —
Partie 1: Règles de sécurité pour la construction et l'installation
d'ascenseurs et d'ascenseurs de charge
Reference number
©
ISO 2019
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .vi
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 2
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 List of significant hazards . 9
5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures .11
5.1 General .11
5.2 Well, machinery spaces and pulley rooms .11
5.2.1 General provisions.11
5.2.2 Access to well and to machinery spaces and pulley rooms .16
5.2.3 Access and emergency doors — Access trap doors — Inspection doors .17
5.2.4 Notices .18
5.2.5 Well .18
5.2.6 Machinery spaces and pulley rooms . .30
5.3 Landing doors and car doors .37
5.3.1 General provisions.37
5.3.2 Height and width of entrances .38
5.3.3 Sills, guides, door suspension .38
5.3.4 Horizontal door clearances .38
5.3.5 Strength of landings and car doors .40
5.3.6 Protection in relation to door operation .44
5.3.7 Local landing lighting and “car here” signal lights .46
5.3.8 Locking and closed landing door check .47
5.3.9 Locking and emergency unlocking of landing and car doors .47
5.3.10 Requirements common to devices for proving the locked condition and
the closed condition of the landing door .50
5.3.11 Sliding landing doors with multiple, mechanically linked panels .50
5.3.12 Closing of automatically operated landing doors .51
5.3.13 Electric safety device for proving the car doors closed .51
5.3.14 Sliding or folding car doors with multiple, mechanically linked panels .51
5.3.15 Opening the car door . .51
5.4 Car, counterweight and balancing weight .52
5.4.1 Height of car .52
5.4.2 Available car area, rated load, number of passengers .52
5.4.3 Walls, floor and roof of the car .57
5.4.4 Car door, floor, wall, ceiling and decorative materials .58
5.4.5 Apron .58
5.4.6 Emergency trap doors and emergency doors .59
5.4.7 Car roof .60
5.4.8 Equipment on top of the car .63
5.4.9 Ventilation .63
5.4.10 Lighting .64
5.4.11 Counterweight and balancing weight .64
5.5 Suspension means, compensation means and related protection means .64
5.5.1 Suspension means .64
5.5.2 Sheave, pulley, drum and rope diameter ratios, rope/chain terminations .65
5.5.3 Rope traction .65
5.5.4 Winding up of ropes for positive drive lifts .66
5.5.5 Distribution of load between the ropes or the chains .66
5.5.6 Compensation means . . .67
5.5.7 Protection for sheaves, pulleys and sprockets .67
5.5.8 Traction sheaves, pulleys and sprockets in the well .69
5.6 Precautions against free fall, excessive speed, unintended car movement and
creeping of the car.69
5.6.1 General provisions.69
5.6.2 Safety gear and its tripping means .70
5.6.3 Rupture valve .76
5.6.4 Restrictors .77
5.6.5 Pawl device .78
5.6.6 Ascending car overspeed protection means .79
5.6.7 Protection against unintended car movement .81
5.7 Guide rails .84
5.7.1 Guiding of the car, counterweight or balancing weight .84
5.7.2 Permissible stresses and deflections.84
5.7.3 Combination of loads and forces .87
5.7.4 Impact factors .87
5.8 Buffers .89
5.8.1 Car and counterweight buffers .89
5.8.2 Stroke of car and counterweight buffers .90
5.9 Lift machinery and associated equipment .91
5.9.1 General provision .91
5.9.2 Lift machine for traction lifts and positive drive lifts .92
5.9.3 Lift machine for hydraulic lifts .97
5.10 Electric installations and appliances .106
5.10.1 General provisions.106
5.10.2 Incoming supply conductor terminations .108
5.10.3 Contactors, contactor relays, components of safety circuits .108
5.10.4 Protection of electrical equipment .109
5.10.5 Main switches .110
5.10.6 Electric wiring .111
5.10.7 Lighting and socket outlets .112
5.10.8 Control of the supply for lighting and socket outlets .112
5.10.9 Protective earthing .
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.