ISO/TR 3151-1:2023

TECHNICAL ISO/TR
REPORT 3151-1
First edition
2023-07
Visualization elements of PLM-MES
interface —
Part 1:
Overview
Éléments de visualisation pour l’échange de données entre systèmes
d’information de gestion du cycle de vie de produits (PLM) et de
pilotage de la production (MES) – vue d’ensemble —
Partie 1: Vue d’ensemble
Reference number
© ISO 2023
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ii
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms . 1
3.1 Terms and definitions . 1
3.2 Abbreviated terms . 3
3.3 Difference between MES and MOM . 4
4 Needs for a PLM-MES interface . 5
4.1 General . 5
4.2 Manufacturing automation pyramid . 9
4.3 Types of manufacturing . 10
5 Elements of the PLM-MES interface .10
5.1 General . 10
5.2 PLM . 11
5.2.1 ISO 10303-239 . . 11
5.2.2 ISO 10303-AP242 . 11
5.2.3 STEP module and resource library (SMRL) .12
5.2.4 IEC 62890 Life-cycle management for systems and components .13
5.2.5 IEC 62714 AutomationML . 14
5.3 MES . 14
5.3.1 General . 14
5.3.2 IEC 62264 and ANSI/ISA-95 . 14
5.3.3 Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) .15
5.3.4 Internet of things (IoT) . 16
5.3.5 Equipment as a service (EaaS) . 16
5.3.6 Quality information framework (QIF) . 17
5.4 PLM-MES Interface. 18
5.4.1 General . 18
5.4.2 Engineering change management (ECM) . 18
5.4.3 eBOM or mBOM . 19
5.4.4 STEP-NC (numerical control) . 20
5.4.5 Predictive maintenance . 21
5.4.6 Digital twin (DTw) . 21
5.4.7 Open Applications Group Interface Specification (OAGIS) . 21
6 Visualization elements of the PLM-MES interface .22
6.1 General .22
6.2 Needs for 3D visualization in a PLM-MES interface . 22
6.3 Product structure of mBOM . 23
6.4 Bill of process (BOP) . 23
6.5 Work order . 23
6.6 3D shape data of product . 23
6.7 3D notes on exchange geometry between PLM and MES . 23
6.8 Use of video to show how a product works . 24
Annex A (informative) Comparison of mBOM definitions .25
Bibliography .26
iii
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use
of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and integration,
Subcommittee SC 4, Industrial data.
A list of all parts in the ISO 3151 series can be found on the ISO website.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv
Introduction
This document is an overview of the ISO 3151 series of standards. It explains the main scope of the
ISO 3151 series as well as why the Product Lifecycle Management and Manufacturing Execution System
(PLM-MES) interface is needed. It also describes the elements constituting the PLM-MES interface and
the visualization elements of the PLM-MES interface.
Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) is a technical item often covered within ISO/TC 184/SC 4 and
in IEC/TC 65 where there is a standard for different lifecycles of various product parts. Conversely,
Manufacturing Execution System (MES) is a technical item covered within ISO/TC 184/SC5,
IEC/TC 65 and ISA (International Society of Automation). ISO/TC 184/SC 4 and SC 1 also cover the
standard technology for the automatic machining of the product. Cooperation between these standards
organizations is needed for standards in a PLM-MES interface.
Although literature is referenced to introduce the elements that make up the PLM-MES interface, more
items are also referenced in [1-5] for the basis of this document.
1)
Figure 1 shows the overall PLM-MES interface defined by this document and ISO 3151-2 . The left side
in Figure 1 shows the contents of this document, and the right side shows the contents of ISO 3151-2.
Figure 1 — Concept diagram of PLM-MES interface
The AP242 contains Product and Manufacturing Information (PMI), but its primary concern is to
communicate design information to the manufacturing department. It is understood that the feedback
loop from the manufacturing department to the design department is not well-supported. ISO 3151-2
focuses on a 3D interface that feeds back errors found by the production department to the design
department.
1) Under development. Stage at the time of publication: ISO/CD 3151-2.
v
TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 3151-1:2023(E)
Visualization elements of PLM-MES interface —
Part 1:
Overview
1 Scope
This document outlines the visualization elements for data exchange between the Product Lifecycle
Management and Manufacturing Execution System (PLM-MES) or Manufacturing Operations
Management (MOM).
The following are within the scope of this document:
— the need for a PLM-MES interface;
— the technical elements that make up the PLM-MES interface;
— the visualization elements of the PLM-MES interface.
The following is outside the scope of this document:
— application of the PLM-MES interface and its visualization elements.
2 Normative references
The following documents ar
...