ISO 2544:1975
(Main)Textile machinery and accessories — Warping machinery — Preparation of warp for weaving — Vocabulary
Textile machinery and accessories — Warping machinery — Preparation of warp for weaving — Vocabulary
Establishes and specifies terms and definitions, in some cases completed by corresponding illustrations, for use in the field of preparation of warp for weaving. The terms are classified as follows: general terms; processing terms (terms in relation to processes); terms for machines, devices, assemblies and component parts.
Matériel pour l'industrie textile — Matériel d'ourdissage — Préparation de la chaîne pour le tissage — Vocabulaire
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 31-May-1975
- Withdrawal Date
- 31-May-1975
- Current Stage
- 9599 - Withdrawal of International Standard
- Start Date
- 07-Jun-2017
- Completion Date
- 12-Feb-2026
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Frequently Asked Questions
ISO 2544:1975 is a standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Its full title is "Textile machinery and accessories — Warping machinery — Preparation of warp for weaving — Vocabulary". This standard covers: Establishes and specifies terms and definitions, in some cases completed by corresponding illustrations, for use in the field of preparation of warp for weaving. The terms are classified as follows: general terms; processing terms (terms in relation to processes); terms for machines, devices, assemblies and component parts.
Establishes and specifies terms and definitions, in some cases completed by corresponding illustrations, for use in the field of preparation of warp for weaving. The terms are classified as follows: general terms; processing terms (terms in relation to processes); terms for machines, devices, assemblies and component parts.
ISO 2544:1975 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies); 59.120.30 - Looms. Weaving machines. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
ISO 2544:1975 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
ISO 2544 - 1975 (E/F/R)
MC0 2544 - 1975 (A/@/P)
61.4 radiation dryer: Machine in which the
skhoir par radiations: Machine dans paAHaqHouHaH cymHfiIca : MamHHa, Ha
warp is passed through a chamber laquelle la Chaine traverse une chambre KOTOpOijr OCHOBa np0~0~H~ Yepe3 Ka-
fitted with infra-red lamps. equipee d’appareils emetteurs de radia- CHa6XeHHyIo MH@paKpaCHbIMH
MePY9
JIaMnaMH.
tions infrarouges.
62 METHODS OF REGULATING THE DEGREE METHODES DE REGULATION DU DEGRI? DE METOAbI PEI’YJIHPOBKH CTEIIEHH CYIIIKH.
OF DRYNESS. The degree of dryness is CTeneHb CyIIIKH peryJIHpyeTC5I nzi60
SICCITE. Le degre de siccite de la Chaine
regulated either by adjusting the Speed est obtenu soit par reglage de la vitesse CKOpOCTbIO ABHXeHHII OCHOBbI, nm60
of the warp or by adjusting the tem- de la Chaine, soit par reglage de la H3MeHeHHeM TeMnepaTypbI.
perature. temperature.
62.1 Speed adjustment Reglage de la vitesse PerynnpoBKa c~opoc~H
62.1.1 manual Speed adjustment: The degree
reglage manuel de la vitesse: Le degre pysaas perynHpoBIca cKopoc~w: Cre-
of dryness of the warp is measured de siccite de la Chaine est mesure & neHb CyIIIKH OCHOBbI, H3Mep5IeMa5I YyB-
inside the dryer, or after the dryer, l’interieur du sechoir ou apres passage CTBHTeJIbHbIMH 3JIeMeHTaMM BHyTpH
by feelers. According to the differente dans le sechoir, par des tateurs. En CyIIIHJIKH MJIH nOCJIe BbIXOAa EI3 Cy-
between the measured and the desired fonction de la diffbrence entre la Valeur IUHJIKH. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT pa3HHIJbI
value the Speed of the warp is adjusted mesuree et la Valeur desiree, la vitesse MeXAy IIOJIyYeHHOii H XeJ-IaeMOij[ BeJIM-
manually. de la Chaine est reglee manuellement. YHHOfi, CKOpOCTb ABMXeHHII OCHOBbI
perynmpyeTc2 ~pyvHyw.
62.1.2 automatic Speed adjustment: The Speed rkglage automatique de la vitesse: La aBTOMaTHYeCKaSI peI’yJIHpOBKa CKOpO-
of the warp is regulated automatically vitesse de la Chaine est reglee automa- CTH: CKOpOCTb ABHXeHHII OCHOBbI pe-
by the difYerence between the mea- tiquement en fonction de la differente l?yJIHpyeTCfl aBTOMaTMYeCKM B pe3yJIb-
sured and the desired dryness. entre la Valeur mesuree et la Valeur TaTe pa3HHJJbI MeXAy IIOJIyYeHHOti H
desiree du degre de siccite. XeJIaeMOfi CTeIIeHblO CyIIIKH.
62.2 Temperature adjustment Reglage de la temperature PeryJ-IHpOBKa TeMnepaTypbI
62.2.1 manual temperature adjustment: The rkglage manuel de la tempdrature: Le py=IHaSI peryJIHpOBKa TeMnepaTypbI :
degree of dryness of the warp is mea- degre de siccite de la Chaine est mesure CTeneHb CyIIIKH OCHOBbI, H3MepfleMa5i
sured inside the dryer, or after the & l’interieur du sechoir, ou apres le YyBCTBHTeJIbHbIMH WIeMeHTaMH, BHy-
dryer, by feelers. According to the sechoir, par des tateurs. En fonction TpH CymHJIKH HJIH nOCJIe BbIXOAa 83
dif8erence between the measured and de la diff&ence entre la Valeur mesuree CyHIHJ-IKH. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT pa3HHIJbI
the desired value, the temperature is et la Valeur desiree du degrk de sic&, MeXAy H3MepeHHOti H XeJIaeMOtl Be-
adjusted manually. Ia temperature est r&gl&e manuellement. JIEIYEIH~& TeMnepaTypa perynapyeTcfl
BpyYHyIO.
62.2.2 automatic temperature adjustment: The r&lage automatique de Ia temperature: aBTOMaTHYeCKaSI peI-‘yJIHpOBKa TeMne-
temperature is adjusted automatically
La temperature est r&gl&e automati- paTypb1: TeMnepaTypa peryJmpyeTcfl
by the differente between the mea- quement en fonction de la differente aBTOMaTHYeCKH B pe3yJIbTaTe pa3HHIJbI
sured and the desired dryness. entre la Valeur mesuree et la Valeur MeXAy IIOJlyYeHHOijr H XeJIaeMOti CTe-
IIeHbIO CyHIKH .
desiree du degre de siccite.
Component Parts of the warp sizing &ments de I’encolleuse Cocma6nble qacmu ucnuxmo6anbnoü
machine AMlLUUlibl dA/l OCHO6M
63 dispositif de dbplacement lateral pour yCTpOiiCTB0 AJIII TpaHCnOpTHpOBKH CHO-
warping drum traverse device: Device
for the traversing of a transportable tambour: Dispositif servant & deplacer Bafibnoro 6apa6asa : YCTPO~~CTBO AJIJI
warping drum before sizing in har- un tambour transportable d’ourdissoir TpaHCnOpTHpOBKH CHOBaJIbHOI’O Gapa-
mony with the feed motion during avant l’encollage, en rapport avec le 6aHa M yCTaHOBKH er0 nepea IIrJIHXTO-’
cone sectional warping. mouvement d’alimentation au cours de BaHMeM Ha nHTaIOII@ MeXaHH3M.
l’ourdissage sectionnel ZI cone.
64 beam creel: Stationary, mobile or ratelier porte-ensouple : Chassis fixe, CTOiiKa AJIfI CHOBaJIbHbIX BaJIHICOB: He-
IIOABHXHafl, IIOABHXHafl HJIH BpaIlJaIO-
rotatable frame for accommodating mobile ou orientable, servant & dis-
a certain number of back beams or poser un certain nombre d’ensouples maflcrr. paMa ~~rrr: onpeAeneHHor0 yI3[cna
dyeing beams. primaires ou d’ensouples de teinture. CHOBaJIbHbIXBaJIHKOBHJIHBaJT.HKOBnO~
KpaureHHe .
65 warper% beam frame: Fixed or mobile support d’ensouple d’ourdissoir : Chassis PaMa AJ-III CHOBaJIbHbIX BaJIHKOB: Heno-
frame supporting a warper% beam. fixe ou mobile servant & recevoir une ABHXHa5I HJIH nOABHXHa5I paMa AJ-IH
ensouple d’ourdissoir . CHOBaJIbHbIX BaJIHKOB.
ISO 2544 - 1975 (E/F/R)
EXC0 2544 - 1975 (A/@/P)
66 feeding device: Driven rollers for feed- dispositif d’alimentation : Foulard de nuraromee ycrpoHc~~0:
npHBOmbIe
ing the warp into the size bath of a rouleaux commandes servant a appeler pOJIHKEi AJI5I IIOAaYH OCHOBbI B IIIJIHX-
sizing machine. et a plonger la Chaine dans le bain TOBaJIbHOe KOpbITO IIIJIFiXTOBaJIbHOi.!i
d’encollage de l’encolleuse. MaIIIHHbI.
67 bat a tolle: Dispositif destine a l’encol- I.I.IJIHXTOB~JI~H~~~ annapar :YCTPO&TBO
sizing apparatus: Device for sizing of
the Warp, consisting of a size box lage de la Chaine et comprenant un bat AJUIIIIJIHXTOBaHZUI OCHOBbI,COCTO5Imee
(sow box) with sizing rollers and a tolle avec des rouleaux encolleurs et H3 IIIJIHXTOBaJIbHOrO KOpbITa C JIIJIHX-
squeeze rollers. exprimeurs. TOBaJIbHbIMEI EI OTXHMHbIMH pOJIFI-
KaMEI.
68 wet splitting device: Device for split- dispositif de Separation des f& a I’etat yCTpOiiCTB0 p(JISI pa3AeJIeHHSI HHTeii OC-
ting or separating adhering warp humide: Dispositif destine a diviser ou HOBbI B MOKPOM COCTORHHH: YCTpOti-
separer avant le sechage les fils de CTBO an2 pacm[enneHExfi HJTFI pa3Aene-
threads before drying. This device
consists of rotating or fixed splitting Chaine tolles entre eux. Ce dispositif HHII CJDmIIEiXCSI HHTe%i OCHOBbI l-Iepep(
rods. camporte des baguettes de Separation, cym~oi%, cocTo2mee ~3 npa4alcon.rnxc5i
rotatives ou fixes. HJIH HeIIOABHXHbIX paCm[eIIJUIIOI.T@lX
IIpyTKOB.
69 splitting rod: Metal tube for separating baguette de Separation: Tube metal- pacqenmimI@ II~YTOIC: MeTanJraYe-
the threads. lique pour separer les fils. CKa5I Tpy6Ka AJIx paCmeIIJIeHFU HMTe&
70 dryer : Device sechoir: Dispositif de sechage de la cywrHmca: YCTPO~~CTBO AJDI cynnc~ oc-
for the warp
dryb
after sizing (see 60 and 61). Chaine apres l’encollage (voir 60 et 61). HOBbI IlOCJIe IUJ-IHXTOBaHIUf (CM. 60
E 61).
71 tension device : Device for controlling dispositif de reglage de Ia tension: Dis- yCTpOfiCTB0 P[JIR HaTRXeHHSI: YCTpOih
CTBO AJIII KOHTpOJIfl HaT5IXeHHII HHTe&i
the warp tension in the warp sizing positif destine a controler la tension de
machine. la Chaine a l’ensouplage de cette Chaine. OCHOBbI Ha II.IJIHXTOBaJIbHOii MaITIHHe.
dry splitting device: Device for split- djspositif de Separation des fils a l’etat yCTpOiiCTB0 AJISI pa3AeJIeHHSI B CJ’XOM
ting adhering warp threads after dry- sec: Dispositif destine a separer apres COCTORHHH: YCTPOZ~CTBO AJISI pa3p(ene-
ing. This device consists of rotating or sechage les fils de Chaine tolles entre HWI CJIHI-IIIIHXCII HkZTeti OCHOBbI IIOCJIe
fixed splitting rods. eux. Ce dispositif camporte des ba- cymxn, cocroflnree ~3 Bpan]laronuixca
guettes de Separation, rotatives ou fixes. EIJIH HeIIOABHXHbIX paCITJeIIJI5IEOIIlEX
IIpyTKOB.
73 tut marker: Device for indicating defi marqueur de pieces: Dispositif destine MapKHpOBwHK: YCTPO%~CTBO AJUI OT-
nite lengths (Cuts) of the Warp, for MeTKEI OIIpeAeJIeHHbIX AJIHH (OTpe3KOB
a indiquer des longueurs determinees
example by coloured marks. (ou coupes) de la Chaine, par exemple OCHOBbI) JJBeTHbIMEI MeTKaMEf.
par des marques de couleur.
74 tut counter: Device for counting the compteur de pieces : Dispositif servant CYeTYHK oqe3rcoB: YCTPO~~CTBO
number of Cuts. a compter le nombre de pieces (ou IIoAcYeTa KOJIMYeCTBa OTpe3KOB.
coupes).
BEAMING MACHINE ENSOUPLEUSE IIEPEFOHHAJI MAIIIHHA
75 beaming machine ; beaming headstock : ensoupleuse; poupee d’ensouplage: Ma- neperouuaa Mauuina: Mamnna ~nfl na-
Machine for winding a warp in full chine servant a enrouler la Chaine en MOTKEI OCHOBbI IIO BCeYi AJIHHe o6rqero
width and with total number of ends pleine largeur et avec le nombre total KOJIEFIeCTBa HHTeti Ha TKaIJKEiii HaBOii.
onto a weaver’s beam. de f!ils sur une ensouple de tissage.
Nom-The beaming machine is also used NOTE - L’ensoupleuse est aussi utilis6e pour
~PHME¶AHEE - Illeperoma5x Mammia ECIIOJI~-
for direct beaming and for beaming several l’ensouplage direct et pour l’ensouplage de 3yeTcrr TaKxe AJIII napTHomioEt CH~BKH, nm
back beams onto one beam, for dressing. plusieurs ensouples primaires Sur une ensouple,
IIeperOHKE OCHOBM C HeCKOJIbKHX CHOBLtJIbHbIX
pour l’appretage. BaJELIKOB Ha HaBOii.
Component Parts of the beaming &fments d’une ensoupleuse Cocma6nbie uacmu nepe20wfoü
machine
JtlaluUHbl
76 Cross winding device (side traverse mo- dispositif va-et-vient de croisure : Dispo-
yCTpOiiCTB0 AJIH KpeCTOBOii HaMOT-
tion): Device consisting of a train of sitif destine a produire un mouvement KH (60~0~0ii Mexanu3M pacrcJxaJ& :
gears to produce reciprocating move- de va-et-vient du peigne, du rouleau YCTPO~~CTBO, cocTosmee ~3 3y6YaToti
ment of the comb or wraith, the guide de guidage ou de l’ensouple au cours de nepeaawi, o6ecneYnsaEoIuee B03BpaT-
roher or the beam. l’ensouplage. HO-IIOCTyIlaTeJIbHOe ABHXeHEIe pflJ&Ka,
HanpasnflIomero porrmxa HJIFI CHoBaJW
HOTO BanHKa.
2544 -1975
ISO
CWF/R)
Elco 2544 -1975
CWVP)
77 “ zig-zag ” comb; LG zig-zag ” wraith: peigne « zigzag »: Peigne extensible du IIIapI-IlfpHO-pa3ABliXIIOti pIIAOK: Pa3-
Expanding comb or wraith of the
type t( zigzag o ajustable au moyen d’un ABWKHO~~ pt1~0~ «3mr3aroo6pa3Horo»
“ zig-zag ” type, adjustable by means
axe filete. TIUIaperyJIHpyeMbIfiBEIHTOBbIMIIIIII3H-
of a screw spindle. nenekf.
beaming device: Device on the beam-
78 dispositif d’ensouplage : Dispositif de neperornaoe YCTPOMCTBO: YCTPO~~CTBO y
ing machine for winding the warp l’ensoupleuse destine A enrouler la IIepWOHHOfi MaIIXHHbI JJJIR IIepeMOTKH
onto weaver’s beams. Chaine sur des ensouples de tissage. OCHOBbI Ha TKaqKMti HaBOfi.
78.1 Single beaming device : Device for sup- dispositif d’ensouplage simple : Disposi- neperoHHoe yc~poIUIc~~0 c OAHEIM CHO-
porting one beam at a time. tif supportant une seule ensouple A la BaJIbHbIM BaJ-IAKOM: YCTPO~TBO JJJIR
fois. yCTaHOBKI4 OQHOrO CHOBaJIbHOrO Ba-
JIHKa.
78.2 double beaming device : Device for dispositif d’ensouplage double : Disposi- nepeI'OHHOe yCTpOkTB0 C AByMSI CHO-
simultaneously s upporting two beams, tif supportant simultanement deux en- BanbHbIMkI BafiwaMx YCTPO~TBO Q~R
souples disposees OAHOBpeMeHHOM yCTaHOBKM AByX Ha-
BOeB, PaCIIOJIOXeHHbIX
1) side by side,
1) c&e & tote, 1) PflAOM,
2) one above the other, 2) l’une au-dessus de l’autre, 2) OAHH HaA ApyrMM,
3) one behind the other. 3) l’une derriere l’autre. 3) OAHH 3a ApyrEIM.
79 weaver’s beam : Roller with or without ensouple de tissage: Rouleau, avec ou TKaIJKHii HaBOk KaTymKa C &-IaHIJaMH
flanges holding the warp for weaving. sans disques lateraux, supportant la WITIEI 6e3 @sraHqeB, coAepxamaH oc-
Chaine destinee au tissage. HOBy, IIOArOTOBJIeHHyKl K TKaYeCTBy.
weaver’s beam drive: Device for driv- II~SBOA TrcarqKoro HaBosI: YCT~O~TBO
80 commande de I’ensouple : Ensemble
ing the weaver’s beam with regulation assurant l’entrainement de l’ensouple AJI5I IIpHBOAa TKaIJKOrO HaBOII C pery-
JIHpOBaHEleM CKOpOCTH CHOBKM LI Ha-
of the warping Speed and the tension de tissage, la regulation de la vitesse
of the Warp. TIIXeHEW OCHOBbI.
d’ensouplage et de la tension de la
Chaine.
81 pressure device : Device for producing dispositif de Pression : Dispositif des- npmIwMHoe YCTPO~~CTBO: YCTPO~TBO
beams of Optimum density with the AJ-III Hapa6OTKH HaBOeB OIITHMaJIbHOij[
tine A produire des ensouples de den-
minimum possible yarn tension by site optimale avec le minimum possible IIJ-IOTHOCTII C MHHHMaJIbHO B03MOX-
use of pressure rollers. de tension sur le fil au moyen du rou- HbIMHaTIIXeHIleMHHTHIIyTeMHCIIOJIb-
30BaHWI HaXEIMHbIX BaJlEIKOB.
leau de Pression.
82 tut marker: Device for indicating defi- marqueur de pi&ces : Dispositif destine MapwipoBaHK oTpe3KoB: YCTPO~~[CTBO
nite lengths (Cuts) of the Warp, for
& indiquer des longueurs determinees AJIH 0603HaYeHm OIIpeAeJIeHHO@ AJIH-
example by coloured marks. (ou coupes) de la Chaine, par exemple HbIOTpe3KOBOCHOBbI,HaIIpHMep,I.JBeT-
par des marques de couleur. HbIMM MeTKaMH.
tut counter: Device for counting the CYeTYm oTpe3IcoB: YCTPO~TBO AJIR
83 compteur de pieces: Dispositif servant
number of Cuts. A compter le nombre de pieces (ou IIOACYeTa KOJIHYeCTBa OTMeWHHbIX OT-
pe3KOB.
coupes).
84 speedometer : Instrument for indicat- tachym&re: Instrument indiquant la cnuAoMeTp: YCTPO~TBO AIR yKa3aHm
ing the Speed, in metres per minute, vitesse de la Chaine, en metres par JIEIHe8HOii CKOpOCTH, B MeTpaX B MH-
of the warp during beaming. HyTy, ABEIXeHHII OCHOBbI B IIpOQeCCe
minute, durant l’ensouplage.
neperoHKM.
MepWIbHbIii pOJWIc:POJI%lK
85 measuring roller: Roller for measuring rouleau de mesure: Rouleau pour me-
the length of Warp. surer Ia longueur de la Chaine. HHII AJIMHbI OCHOBbI.
NOTE-~ some cases it is used for simulta- NOTE - Dans certains cas, ce rouleau est ITPHMEY~~HHE - B HCKOTOPbIX CJIj’WUiX 3TOT
POJIHK HCIIOJIb3J’CTC5I AJ-ISf OAHOBpCMCHHOrO U3-
neously measuring the Speed of the warp utilisk pour mesurer simultankment la vitesse
during beaming. de la Chaine durant l’ensouplage. MCpeHESI JIkfHCkiHOji CKOPOCTH JJBFfDKCHH5I OC-
HOBM BO BPCMR IICPCI-OHKH.
ISO 2544 - 1975 (E/F/R)
HC0 25444975(A/@/P)
ANNEX
EQUIVALENT GERMAN TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
As used in Germany /D/ and Switzerland /CH/
This list of equivalent German terms and definitions has been prepared by the
Member Bodies for Germany and Switzerland and is published under their responsibility.
ANNEXE
TERMES ET DEFINITIoNS ALLEMANDS EQUIVALENTS
Utili&s en Allemagne /D/, et en Suisse /CH/
Cette liste des termes et definitions allemands Äquivalents a et6 preparee
par les Comites Membres de 1’Allemagne et de Ia Suisse et est publiee sous leur responsabilite.
IIPWIOIECEHHE
3ICBL'IBAJIEHTHbIE HEMEIJIWE TEPMHHbI M OIIPEpCEJIEHWI
IIpaMeHaeMbre B IYepMauuu /fl/ M ILIseiiqapmi /CH/
3TOT IIepWIeHb 3KBMBaJIeHTHbIX HeMeJJKEIX TePMHHOB H Ol-ipeAUIeHE&i IIOArOTOBJIeH
KOMEITeTaME-W-IeHaMkI repMaHI!fH Ei ~BeZtIJapHH EI IIy6mKyeTCsr IIOA HX OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb.
TEXTILMASCHINEN - KETTVORBEREITUNGSMASCHINEN, KETTVORBEREITUNG
ALLGEMEINE BEGRIFFE
Kette: Eine Anzahl von annähernd parallelen Fäden von bestimmter, gleicher Länge, die in verschiedenen Formen zur Vorbereitung
des Webens aufgemacht werden können.
Die Kettfäden laufen in Längsrichtung des Gewebes.
Kettfadenlage: Gesamtheit der Schärbänder oder einzelne Kettfadenlage.
2.1 Schärbreite: Gesamtbreite der Kette, d.h. Gesamtbreite aller Schärbänder, gemessen auf der Schärtrommel oder dem Schärbaum.
3 Schärband: Teil der Gesamtheit der Kettfäden, die auf der Schärtrommel in Längsrichtung der Kette aufgewickelt sind.
3.1 Schärbandbreite: Der von einem Schärband eingenommene Raum, gemessen auf der Schärtromrnel parallel zu ihrer Achse.
3.2 Schärbandhöhe: Gesamthöhe eines Schärbandes, das in voller Länge auf die Schärtrommel gewickelt ist.
4 Schärdichte: Anzahl der Kettfäden je Längeneinheit, gemessen auf der Schärtrommel.
5 Schärlänge : Länge der gesthärten Kette.
6 Schärrapport: Regelmäßig wiederholtes Muster aus Kettfäden von verschiedener Art, Farbe und Feinheit.
Kettfäden oder Kettfadengruppen über und unter zwei Kreuzstäben oder
7 Fadeukreuz: Regelmäßige Kreuzung von einzelnen
Kreuzschnüren.
8 Mehrfachteilung: Anordnung der Kettfäden, die durch Teilen der Kette in mehrere Garnlagen zum Schlichten erreicht wird.
ISO 2544 - 1975 (E/F/R)
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