ISO 6166:2021
(Main)Financial services — International securities identification number (ISIN)
Financial services — International securities identification number (ISIN)
This document provides a uniform structure for the identification of financial instruments as well as referential instruments (see Annex A) using a unique identification code and associated minimum descriptive data (see Annex B).
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INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6166
Eighth edition
2021-02
Financial services — International
securities identification number (ISIN)
Reference number
©
ISO 2021
© ISO 2021
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles . 2
4.1 Constituents. 2
4.2 Instruments for which the ISIN is allocated . 3
4.3 Assignment of related codes . 3
5 R egistration Authority (RA) . 3
5.1 Name and contact details of the Registration Authority . 3
5.2 Service provision . 3
6 ISIN allocation . 4
6.1 General . 4
6.2 Descriptive elements . 4
6.3 Existing ISINs and existing instruments without ISINs . 4
Annex A (normative) Allocation of prefixes . 5
Annex B (normative) Minimum descriptive elements for each category or issue type .7
Annex C (normative) Formula for computing the modulus 10 “double-add-double” check digit .10
Annex D (normative) Information requirements for ISIN allocation .12
Annex E (informative) Examples.13
Bibliography .15
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 68, Financial services, Subcommittee SC 8,
Reference data for financial services.
This eighth edition cancels and replaces the seventh edition (ISO 6166:2013), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes to the previous edition are as follows:
— clarification that the scope covers financial instruments as well as referential instruments;
— addition of new instrument types to which the ISIN code can be allocated (derivative products with
EZ and ZZ prefix, baskets, emission allowances and carbon credits);
— addition of new minimum descriptive elements (Annex B).
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
Introduction
With the rapid expansion of international business in financial instruments, there was a need for a
universally applicable international securities identification number (ISIN).
No worldwide numbering system existed at the time of the publication of the first edition of this
document. Countries with a developed financial market identified issues of securities by means of
code numbers, which are without any significance outside the country concerned. Instruments of the
same issue were identified by means of different numbers in the country where they were physically
held, booked or both, with the result that the national numbers may not be applicable in cross-border
transactions.
Because of its strong rationalization effect, an internationally applicable numbering system
substantially facilitates and supports international business in financial instruments. Such a system
is provided by this document. Since the publication of the first edition of this document, its scope has
expanded from a focus on securities to a much broader range of financial instruments. In addition,
since the publication of the first edition, the Registration Authority (RA) has relied on the work of
national numbering agencies (NNAs) which play an integral role in this rationalization effort and in the
implementation of this document.
In preparing this document, care has been taken to conserve the national systems to the maximum
possible extent, not only because of the good routine and valuable experience collected in this field
but also to facilitate the adoption of the worldwide system. Moreover, it provides a system which is
easy to apply internationally and establishes an information network which ensures that the required
information can be obtained worldwide immediately.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6166:2021(E)
Financial services — International securities identification
number (ISIN)
1 Scope
This document provides a uniform structure for the identification of financial instruments as well
as referential instruments (see Annex A) using a unique identification code and associated minimum
descriptive data (see Annex B).
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3166 (all parts), Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions
ISO 4217, Codes for the representation of currencies
ISO 8601 (all parts), Date and time format
ISO 10962, Securities and related financial instruments — Classification of financial instruments (CFI) code
ISO 17442 (all parts), Financial services — Legal entity identifier (LEI)
ISO 18774, Securities and related financial instruments — Financial Instrument Short Name (FISN)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
international securities identification number
ISIN
alphanumeric code which uniquely identifies a specific financial or referential instrument
3.2
ISIN record
record which uniquely identifies a specific financial or referential instrument and consists of the ISIN
and the minimum descriptive data elements
Note 1 to entry: For the minimum descriptive data elements, see Annex B.
3.3
ISIN guidelines
document developed and maintained by the Registration Authority to promote a uniform process for
allocation, registration and dissemination of the ISIN to the financial industry
3.4
issuer
 legal entity in which the instrument creates an interest
Note 1 to entry: See Annex A.
3.5
issuer
 borrower
Note 1 to entry: In the case of debt instruments issued or created by an international branch of a legal entity, the
branch is to be considered as the issuer, not the parent entity.
Note 2 to entry: See Annex A.
3.6
issuer
 legal entity that creates or administers the instrument
Note 1 to entry: In the case of shares or units in collective investment vehicles such as investment funds, mutual
funds or hedge funds, the fund is to be considered as the issuer, not the fund management company. However, in
the case of an insurance fund, an interest is created in the insurer, which therefore is the issuer. In the case of
other instruments issued or created by an international branch of a legal entity, the branch is to be considered as
the issuer, not the parent entity.
Note 2 to entry: See Annex A.
3.7
negotiable
 readily transferable from one counterparty to another by
delivery or endorsement
3.8
referential instrument
indicator used as a reference for financial instruments
EXAMPLE Baskets, commodities, currencies, indices and reference rates.
4 Principles
4.1 Constituents
The ISIN shall consist of the following (see Annex E for examples):
a) A prefix using the alpha-2 country codes or reserved codes specified in the ISO 3166 series; “XS”,
“EZ” or “ZZ” as specified in Annex A, Table A.1; or other prefixes as may be determined by the RA
(refer to the RA website for a complete list of ISIN prefixes).
b) The basic code, which is nine characters (alphanumeric) in length. Where the existing national code
consists of nine characters, this code may be used. Where the existing national code consists of
fewer than nine characters, this also may be used, but zeros shall be inserted in front of the national
code. Where a national check digit exists, it shall be regarded as part of the basic code within the
nine characters.
c) A check digit, computed using the modulus 10 “double-add-double” formula as specified in Annex C.
2 © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
4.2 Instruments for which the ISIN is allocated
At a minimum, the ISIN is allocated to financial or referential instruments in the following list (see
Annex A). It is allocated to these instruments with the following principles:
a) Equities, debt instruments, entitlements and structured products
The ISIN is allocated to the financial instrument regardless of whether or not it is negotiable.
Ho
 ...
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 6166
Redline version
compares Eighth edition to
Seventh edition
Financial services — International
securities identification number (ISIN)
Reference number
ISO 6166:redline:2021(E)
©
ISO 2021
ISO 6166:redline:2021(E)
IMPORTANT
This marked-up version uses the following colour-coding in the marked-up text:
Text example 1 — Text has been added (in green)
— Text has been deleted (in red)
Text example 2
—	Graphic	figure	has	been	added
—	Graphic	figure	has	been	deleted
1.x . — If there are changes in a clause/subclause, the corresponding clause/
subclause number is highlighted in yellow in the Table of contents
DISCLAIMER
This marked-up version highlights the main changes in this edition of the document
compared with the previous edition. It does not focus on details (e.g. changes in
punctuation).
This	marked-up	version	does	not	constitute	the	official	ISO	document	and	is	not	intended	to
be used for implementation purposes.
© ISO 2021
All	rights	reserved.	Unless	otherwise	specified,	or	required	in	the	context	of	its	implementation,	no	part	of	this	publication	may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on	the	internet	or	an	intranet,	without	prior	written	permission.	Permission	can	be	requested	from	either	ISO	at	the	address
below	or	ISO’s	member	body	in	the	country	of	the	requester.
ISO	copyright	office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
ISO 6166:redline:2021(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Principles . 2
4.1 Constituents. 2
4.2 Financial instruments Instruments for which the ISIN is allocated . 3
4.3 Assignment of related codes . 3
5 Registration Authority (RA) . 3
5.1 Name and contact details of the RA Registration Authority . 3
5.2 Service provision . 4
6 ISIN allocation . 4
6.1 General . 4
6.2 Descriptive elements . 4
6.2 6.3 Existing ISINs and existing securities instruments without ISINs . 4
Annex A (normative) ISIN allocation Allocation of prefixes. 5
Annex B (normative) Minimum descriptive elements for each category/  or issue type .9
Annex C (normative) Formula for computing the modulus 10 “double-add-double” check digit .12
Annex D (normative) Basic information and minimum descriptive data
elements Information requirements for ISIN allocation .14
Annex E (informative) Examples.15
Bibliography .18
ISO 6166:redline:2021(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. 2 (see www .iso .org/ directiveswww .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any	patent	rights	identified	during	the	development	of	the	document	will	be	in	the	Introduction	and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received. (see www .iso .org/ patentswww .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For	an	explanation	of	the	voluntary	nature	of	standards,	the	meaning	of	ISO	specific	terms	and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
The committee responsible for this document isThis document was prepared by Technical Committee
ISO/TC 68, Financial services, Subcommittee SC 48, Securities and related financial instrumentsReference
data for financial services.
This seventheighth edition cancels and replaces the sixthseventh edition (ISO 6166:2001ISO 6166:2013),
which has been extended to cover necessary technical changes, the Registration Authority function as
well as the usage of the ISIN recordtechnically revised.
The main changes to the previous edition are as follows:
—	 clarification	that	the	scope	covers	financial	instruments	as	well	as	referential	instruments;
— addition of new instrument types to which the ISIN code can be allocated (derivative products with
EZ	and	ZZ	prefix,	baskets,	emission	allowances	and	carbon	credits);
— addition of new minimum descriptive elements (Annex B).
Any	feedback	or	questions	on	this	document	should	be	directed	to	the	user’s	national	standards	body.	A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
ISO 6166:redline:2021(E)
Introduction
With the rapid expansion of the international securities business, there isinternational business
in	financial	instruments,	there	was a need for a universally applicable international securities
identification	number	(ISIN).
No	worldwide	numbering	system	existed	at	the	time	of	the	publication	of	the	first	edition	of	this
International Standarddocument. Countries with a developed securities businessfinancial	market
identified	issues	of	securities	by	means	of	code	numbers,	which	are	without	any	significance	outside	the
country concerned. SecuritiesInstruments of the same issue arewere	identified	by	means	of	different
numbers in the country where they arewere physically held and/or booked. As a result,, booked or both,
with the result that the national numbers may not be applicable in cross-border transactions.
Because of its strong rationalization effect, an internationally applicable numbering system substantially
facilitates and supports international securities businessbusiness	in	financial	instruments. Such a
system is provided by this International Standarddocument.	Since	the	publication	of	the	first	edition
of this International Standard, thedocument, its scope has expanded from a focus on securities to a
much	broader	range	of	financial	instruments.	In	addition,	since	the	publication	of	the	first	edition,
the Registration Authority (RA) relieshas relied on the work of national numbering agencies (NNAs)
which play an integral role in this rationalization effort and in the implementation of this International
Standarddocument.
In preparing this International Standarddocument, care has been taken to conserve the national
systems to the maximum possible extent, not only because of the good routine and valuable experience
collected	in	this	field	but	also	to	facilitate	the	adoption	of	the	worldwide	system.	Moreover,	it	is aimed
at creatingprovides a system which is easy to apply internationally and at establishingestablishes
an	information	network	which	ensures	that	the	required	information	can	be	obtained	worldwide
immediately.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6166:redline:2021(E)
Financial services — International securities identification
number (ISIN)
1 Scope
This International Standarddocument	provides	a	uniform	structure	for	the	identification	of	 fungible
and	non-fungible	securities	and	financialfinancial	instruments	as	well	as	referential instruments (see
Annex A)	using	a	unique	identification	 numbercode and associated minimum descriptive data (see
Annex B).
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes	requirements	of	this	document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 3166 (all parts), Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions
ISO 4217, Codes for the representation of currencies and funds
ISO 8601 (all parts), Date and time format
ISO 10962, Securities and related financial instruments — Classification of financial instruments (CFI) code)
ISO 17442 (all parts), Financial services — Legal entity identifier (LEI)
ISO 18774, Securities and related financial instruments — Financial Instrument Short Name (FISN)
3 Terms and definitions
For	the	purposes	of	this	document,	the	following	terms	and	definitions	apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1
fungible
equivalent,	substitutable,	interchangeable,	and	not	individualized
Note	1	to	entry:	A	fungible	financial	instrument	ranks	pari passu in all respects with a different version of the
same	financial	instrument	and	can	be	exchanged	into	the	other	version	and	vice versa at any time.
3.2 3.1
ISIN
international securities identification number
ISIN
alphanumeric	code	which	uniquely	identifies	a	specific	security	or	other	financial financial	or	referential
instrument
ISO 6166:redline:2021(E)
3.3 3.2
ISIN record
record	which	uniquely	identifies	a	specific	security	or	other	financial financial	or	referential instrument
and consists of the ISIN and the minimum descriptive data elements
Note 1 to entry: For the minimum descriptive data elements, see Annex B.
3.4 3.3
ISIN guidelines
internal  document	developed	and	maintained	by	the	Registration	Authority	to	promote	a	uniform
process	for	allocation,	registration	and	dissemination	of	the	ISIN	to	the	financial	markets industry
3.4
issuer
	legal	entity	in	which	the	instrument	creates	an	interest
Note 1 to entry: See Annex A.
3.5
issuer
	borrower
Note 1 to entry: In the case of debt instruments issued or created by an international branch of a legal entity, the
branch is to be considered as the issuer, not the parent entity.
Note 2 to entry: See Annex A.
3.6
issuer
	legal	entity	that	creates	or	administers	the	instrument
Note 1 to entry: In the case of shares or units in collective investment vehicles such as investment funds, mutual
funds or hedge funds, the fund is to be considered as the issuer, not the fund management company. H
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