Specifications for particular types of winding wires - Part 0-1: General requirements - Enamelled round copper wire

IEC 60317-0-1:2013 specifies general requirements of enamelled round copper winding wires with or without bonding layer. The range of nominal conductor diameters is given in the relevant specification sheet. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2008. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
- revision to the definition of nominal conductor dimension;
- new subclause containing general notes on winding wire, formerly a part of the scope;
- revision to elongation requirements in Table 4;
- revisions to Clause 13, Breakdown voltage, to include new requirements for intermediate wire diameters;
- revision to continuity of insulation requirements in Table 13;
- revision to the introduction of Annex A;
- revision to B.2 of Annex B;
- revision to Table C.1 of Annex C. Keywords: requirements of enamelled round copper winding wires

Spécifications pour types particuliers de fils de bobinage - Partie 0-1: Exigences générales - Fil de section circulaire en cuivre émaillé

La CEI 60317-0-1:2013 spécifie les exigences générales pour les fils de bobinage de section circulaire en cuivre émaillé avec ou sans couche adhérente. La gamme des diamètres nominaux des conducteurs est donnée dans la feuille de spécification appropriée. Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2008. Cette édition constitue une révision technique. Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l'édition précédente:
- la révision de la définition de la dimension nominale du conducteur;
- un nouveau paragraphe contenant des notes générales sur le fil de bobinage intégrées auparavant au domaine d'application;
- révision des exigences d'allongement dans le Tableau 4;
- révision de l'Article 13, Tension de claquage, pour inclure de nouvelles exigences pour les diamètres de fils intermédiaires;
- révision des exigences de continuité de l'isolant dans le Tableau 13;
- révision de l'introduction de l'Annexe A;
- révision du B.2 de l'Annexe B;
- révision du Tableau C.1 de l'Annexe C. Mots clés: exigences pour les fils de bobinage de section circulaire en cuivre émaillé

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
06-Oct-2013
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
PPUB - Publication issued
Start Date
07-Oct-2013
Completion Date
15-Nov-2013
Ref Project

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Standard
IEC 60317-0-1:2013 - Specifications for particular types of winding wires - Part 0-1: General requirements - Enamelled round copper wire
English and French language
70 pages
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IEC 60317-0-1:2013+AMD1:2019 CSV - Specifications for particular types of winding wires - Part 0-1: General requirements - Enamelled round copper wire Released:8/20/2019 Isbn:9782832273166
English and French language
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IEC 60317-0-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2013-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Specifications for particular types of winding wires –
Part 0-1: General requirements – Enamelled round copper wire

Spécifications pour types particuliers de fils de bobinage –
Partie 0-1: Exigences générales – Fil de section circulaire en cuivre émaillé

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IEC 60317-0-1 ®
Edition 4.0 2013-10
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Specifications for particular types of winding wires –

Part 0-1: General requirements – Enamelled round copper wire

Spécifications pour types particuliers de fils de bobinage –

Partie 0-1: Exigences générales – Fil de section circulaire en cuivre émaillé

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
CODE PRIX V
ICS 29.060.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-1150-2

– 2 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions, general notes and appearance . 7
3.1 Terms and definitions . 7
3.2 General notes . 8
3.2.1 Methods of test . 8
3.2.2 Winding wire . 9
3.3 Appearance . 9
4 Dimensions . 9
4.1 Conductor diameter . 9
4.2 Out of roundness of conductor (nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm). 13
4.3 Minimum increase in diameter due to the insulation and the bonding layer
(nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm) . 13
4.3.1 Enamelled wires without a bonding layer . 13
4.3.2 Enamelled wires with a bonding layer . 13
4.3.3 Intermediate nominal conductor diameters . 13
4.4 Maximum overall diameter . 13
4.4.1 Enamelled wires without a bonding layer . 13
4.4.2 Enamelled wires with a bonding layer . 14
5 Electrical resistance . 14
6 Elongation . 15
7 Springiness . 15
7.1 Nominal conductor diameters from 0,080 mm up to and including 1,600 mm . 15
7.2 Nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm . 15
8 Flexibility and adherence . 17
8.1 Mandrel winding test (nominal conductor diameters up to and including
1,600 mm) . 17
8.2 Stretching test (nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm) . 17
8.3 Jerk test (nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,000 mm) . 17
8.4 Peel test (nominal conductor diameters over 1,000 mm) . 17
9 Heat shock . 18
9.1 Nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,600 mm. 18
9.2 Nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm . 18
10 Cut-through . 19
11 Resistance to abrasion . 19
12 Resistance to solvents . 19
13 Breakdown voltage . 19
13.1 General . 19
13.2 Nominal conductor diameters up to and including 0,100 mm. 19
13.3 Nominal conductor diameters over 0,100 mm up to and including 2,500 mm . 21
13.4 Nominal conductor diameters over 2,500 mm . 23
14 Continuity of insulation (nominal conductor diameters up to and including
1,600 mm) . 24
15 Temperature index . 24

60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 3 –
16 Resistance to refrigerants . 24
17 Solderability . 24
18 Heat or solvent bonding . 24
19 Dielectric dissipation factor . 24
20 Resistance to transformer oil . 24
21 Loss of mass . 24
23 Pin hole test . 25
30 Packaging. 25
Annex A (informative) Dimensions for intermediate nominal conductor diameters (R 40) . 26
Annex B (informative) Method for the calculation of linear resistance . 30
Annex C (informative) Resistance. 32
Bibliography . 34

Table 1 – Dimensions of enamelled wires (R 20) – Preferred nominal conductor
diameters (1 of 2) . 10
Table 2 – Dimensions of enamelled wires with a bonding layer (R 20) – Preferred
nominal conductor diameters (1 of 2) . 12
Table 3 – Electrical resistance . 14
Table 4 – Elongation . 15
Table 5 – Springiness . 16
Table 6 – Mandrel winding . 17
Table 7 – Heat shock . 18
Table 8 – Breakdown voltage – Preferred nominal conductor diameters (R 20) (0,018
mm up to and including 0,100 mm) . 20
Table 9 – Breakdown voltage – Intermediate nominal conductor diameters (R 40) (0,019
mm up to and including 0,095 mm) . 21
Table 10 – Breakdown voltage – Preferred nominal conductor diameters (R 20) (0,112
mm up to and including 2,500 mm) . 22
Table 11 – Breakdown voltage – Intermediate nominal conductor diameters (R 40)
(0,106 mm up to and including 0,950 mm) . 23
Table 12 – Breakdown voltage – Nominal conductor diameters over 2,500 mm . 23
Table 13 – Continuity of insulation . 24
Table 14 – Maximum number of pin holes . 25
Table A.1 – Dimensions of enamelled wires (R 40) – Intermediate nominal conductor
diameters (1 of 2) . 26
Table A.2 – Dimensions of enamelled wires with a bonding layer (R 40) – Intermediate
nominal conductor diameters (1 of 2) . 28
Table B.1 – Ratios. 31
Table C.1 – Electrical resistances – Nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm up to
and including 1,000 mm (1 of 2) . 32

– 4 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SPECIFICATIONS FOR PARTICULAR TYPES
OF WINDING WIRES –
Part 0-1: General requirements –
Enamelled round copper wire
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
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4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard IEC 60317-0-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 55:
Winding wires.
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2008. This edition
constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– revision to the definition of nominal conductor dimension;
– new subclause containing general notes on winding wire, formerly a part of the scope;
– revision to elongation requirements in Table 4;
– revisions to Clause 13, Breakdown voltage, to include new requirements for intermediate
wire diameters;
60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 5 –
– revision to continuity of insulation requirements in Table 13;
– revision to the introduction of Annex A;
– revision to B.2 of Annex B;
– revision to Table C.1 of Annex C.
This standard is to be read in conjunction with the IEC 60851 series. The clause numbers used
in this part of IEC 60317 are identical with the respective test numbers of the IEC 60851 series.
In case of inconsistencies between IEC 60851 and this part of IEC 60317, the latter prevails.
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
55/1409/FDIS 55/1430/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60317 series, published under the general title Specifications for
particular types of winding wires, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the
stability date indicated on the IEC web site under "http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to
the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 60317 is one of a series which deals with insulated wires used for windings in
electrical equipment. The series has three groups describing:
1) Winding wires – Test methods (IEC 60851);
2) Specifications for particular types of winding wires (IEC 60317);
3) Packaging of winding wires (IEC 60264).

60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 7 –
SPECIFICATIONS FOR PARTICULAR TYPES
OF WINDING WIRES –
Part 0-1: General requirements –
Enamelled round copper wire
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60317 specifies general requirements of enamelled round copper winding
wires with or without bonding layer.
The range of nominal conductor diameters is given in the relevant specification sheet.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments)
applies.
IEC 60172, Test procedure for the determination of the temperature index of enamelled winding
wires
IEC 60851 (all parts), Winding wires – Test methods
ISO 3, Preferred numbers – Series of preferred numbers
3 Terms, definitions, general notes and appearance
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
bonding layer
material which is deposited on an enamelled wire and which has the specific function of
bonding wires together
3.1.2
class
thermal performance of a wire expressed by the temperature index and the heat shock
temperature
3.1.3
coating
material which is deposited on a conductor or wire by a suitable means and then dried and/or
cured
3.1.4
conductor
bare metal after removal of the insulation

– 8 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
3.1.5
crack
opening in the insulation which exposes the conductor to view at the stated magnification
3.1.6
dual coating
insulation composed of two different materials, an underlying and a superimposed coating
3.1.7
enamelled wire
wire coated with an insulation of cured resin
3.1.8
grade
range of thickness of the insulation of a wire
3.1.9
insulation
coating or covering on the conductor with the specific function of withstanding voltage
3.1.10
nominal conductor dimension
designation of the conductor size in accordance with the IEC 60317 series
3.1.11
normal vision
20/20 vision, with corrective lenses, if necessary
3.1.12
sole coating
insulation composed of one material
3.1.13
winding wire
wire used for winding a coil to provide a magnetic field
3.1.14
wire
conductor coated or covered with an insulation
3.2 General notes
3.2.1 Methods of test
All methods of test to be used for this part of IEC 60317 are given in the IEC 60851 series.
The clause numbers used in this standard are identical to the corresponding test numbers in
the IEC 60851 series of standards.
In case of inconsistencies between the publication on methods of test and this standard,
IEC 60317-0-1 shall prevail.
Where no specific range of nominal conductor diameters is given for a test, the test applies to
all nominal conductor diameters covered by the specification sheet.
Unless otherwise specified, all tests shall be carried out at a temperature from 15 °C to 35 °C
and a relative humidity from 45 % to 75 %. Before measurements are made, the specimens

60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 9 –
shall be preconditioned under these atmospheric conditions for a time sufficient to allow the
specimens to reach stability.
The wire to be tested shall be removed from the packaging in such a way that the wire will not
be subjected to tension or unnecessary bends. Before each test, sufficient wire should be
discarded to ensure that any damaged wire is not included in the test specimens.
3.2.2 Winding wire
See the relevant specification sheet.
In addition, when reference is made to a winding wire according to a standard of the IEC 60317
series mentioned under Clause 2, the following information is given in the description:
– reference to IEC specification;
– nominal conductor diameter in millimetres;
– grade.
EXAMPLE IEC 60317-1 – 0,500 Grade 2
3.3 Appearance
The film coating shall be essentially smooth and continuous, free from streaks, blisters and
foreign material when examined with normal vision, as wound on the original spool or reel.
When agreed upon between the user and supplier, examination using 6× to 10× magnification
shall be used for wires with a nominal diameter less than 0,1 mm.
4 Dimensions
4.1 Conductor diameter
The series of preferred nominal conductor diameters shall correspond to series R 20 according
to ISO 3. The actual values and their tolerances are given in Tables 1 and 2.
The series of intermediate diameters from which the user may select intermediate nominal
conductor diameters, when required for technical reasons, shall correspond to series R 40
according to ISO 3. The actual values and their tolerances are given in Annex A.
The conductor diameter shall not differ from the nominal diameter by more than the limit given
in Tables 1 or 2.
– 10 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
Table 1 – Dimensions of enamelled wires (R 20) –
Preferred nominal conductor diameters (1 of 2)
Nominal Conductor Minimum increase Maximum overall
conductor tolerance due to the insulation diameter
diameter mm mm
±
mm mm Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
0,018 0,002 0,004 0,006 0,022 0,024 0,026
0,020 0,002 0,004 0,007 0,024 0,027 0,030
0,022 0,002 0,005 0,008 0,027 0,030 0,033
0,025 0,003 0,005 0,008 0,031 0,034 0,037
0,028 0,003 0,006 0,009 0,034 0,038 0,042

0,032 0,003 0,007 0,010 0,039 0,043 0,047
0,036 0,004 0,008 0,011 0,044 0,049 0,053
0,040 0,004 0,008 0,012 0,049 0,054 0,058
0,045 0,005 0,009 0,013 0,055 0,061 0,066
0,050 0,005 0,010 0,014 0,060 0,066 0,072

0,056 0,006 0,011 0,015 0,067 0,074 0,081
0,063 0,006 0,012 0,017 0,076 0,083 0,090
0,071 0,003 0,007 0,012 0,018 0,084 0,091
0,098
0,080 0,003 0,007 0,014 0,020 0,094 0,101 0,108
0,090 0,003 0,008 0,015 0,022 0,105 0,113 0,120

0,100 0,003 0,008 0,016 0,023 0,117 0,125 0,132
0,112 0,003 0,009 0,017 0,026 0,130 0,139 0,147
0,125 0,003 0,010 0,019 0,028 0,144 0,154
0,163
0,140 0,003 0,011 0,021 0,030 0,160 0,171 0,181
0,160 0,003 0,012 0,023 0,033 0,182 0,194 0,205

0,180 0,003 0,013 0,025 0,036 0,204 0,217 0,229
0,200 0,003 0,014 0,027 0,039 0,226 0,239 0,252
0,224 0,003 0,015 0,029 0,043 0,252 0,266
0,280
0,250 0,004 0,017 0,032 0,048 0,281 0,297 0,312
0,280 0,004 0,018 0,033 0,050 0,312 0,329 0,345

0,315 0,004 0,019 0,035 0,053 0,349 0,367 0,384
0,355 0,004 0,020 0,038 0,057 0,392 0,411 0,428
0,400 0,005 0,021 0,040 0,060 0,439 0,459
0,478
0,450 0,005 0,022 0,042 0,064 0,491 0,513 0,533
0,500 0,005 0,024 0,045 0,067 0,544 0,566 0,587

60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 11 –
Table 1 (2 of 2)
Nominal Conductor Minimum increase Maximum overall
conductor tolerance due to the insulation diameter
diameter mm mm
±
mm mm Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
0,560 0,006 0,025 0,047 0,071 0,606 0,630 0,653
0,630 0,006 0,027 0,050 0,075 0,679 0,704 0,728
0,710 0,007 0,028 0,053 0,080 0,762 0,789 0,814
0,800 0,008 0,030 0,056 0,085 0,855 0,884 0,911
0,900 0,009 0,032 0,060 0,090 0,959 0,989 1,018

1,000 0,010 0,034 0,063 0,095 1,062 1,094 1,124
1,120 0,011 0,034 0,065 0,098 1,184 1,217 1,248
1,250 0,013 0,035 0,067 0,100 1,316 1,349 1,381
1,400 0,014 0,036 0,069 0,103 1,468 1,502 1,535
1,600 0,016 0,038 0,071 0,107 1,670 1,706 1,740

1,800 0,018 0,039 0,073 0,110 1,872 1,909 1,944
2,000 0,020 0,040 0,075 0,113 2,074 2,112 2,148
2,240 0,022 0,041 0,077 0,116 2,316 2,355 2,392
2,500 0,025 0,042 0,079 0,119 2,578 2,618 2,656
2,800 0,028 0,043 0,081 0,123 2,880 2,922 2,961

3,150 0,032 0,045 0,084 0,127 3,233 3,276 3,316
3,550 0,036 0,046 0,086 0,130 3,635 3,679 3,721
4,000 0,040 0,047 0,089 0,134 4,088 4,133 4,176
4,500 0,045 0,049 0,092 0,138 4,591 4,637 4,681
5,000 0,050 0,050 0,094 0,142 5,093 5,141 5,186

NOTE Minimum overall diameter up to and inclusive of 0,060 mm is calculated from the maximum resistance
value for each corresponding diameter of Table 3, then adding the minimum increase due to the insulation.

– 12 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
Table 2 – Dimensions of enamelled wires with a bonding layer (R 20) –
Preferred nominal conductor diameters (1 of 2)
Nominal Conductor Minimum increase Minimum Maximum overall
conductor tolerance underlying coating increase diameter
diameter ± mm bonding layer mm
mm mm Grade 1B Grade 2B mm Grade 1B Grade 2B
0,020
0,002 0,004 0,002 0,026 0,029
0,022 0,002 0,005 0,002 0,030 0,033
0,025 0,003 0,005 0,002 0,034 0,037
0,028 0,003 0,006 0,003 0,038 0,042
0,032 0,003
0,007 0,003 0,044 0,048
0,036 0,004 0,008 0,003 0,050 0,055
0,040 0,004 0,008 0,003 0,055 0,060
0,045 0,005 0,009 0,003 0,062
0,068
0,050 0,005 0,010 0,003 0,068 0,074
0,056 0,006 0,011 0,003 0,075 0,082

0,063 0,006 0,012 0,005 0,085 0,092
0,071 0,003 0,007 0,012 0,005 0,094 0,101
0,080 0,003 0,007 0,014 0,005 0,105 0,112
0,090 0,003 0,008 0,015 0,005 0,117 0,125
0,100 0,003 0,008 0,016 0,005 0,129 0,137

0,112 0,003 0,009 0,017 0,008 0,143 0,152
0,125 0,003 0,010 0,019 0,009 0,158 0,168
0,140 0,003 0,011 0,021 0,010 0,175 0,186
0,160 0,003 0,012 0,023 0,010 0,197 0,209
0,180 0,003 0,013 0,025 0,010 0,220 0,233

0,200 0,003 0,014 0,027 0,011 0,243 0,256
0,224 0,003 0,015 0,029 0,012 0,270 0,284
0,250 0,004 0,017 0,032 0,013 0,300 0,316
0,280 0,004 0,018 0,033 0,013 0,331 0,348
0,315 0,004 0,019 0,035 0,014 0,369 0,387

0,355 0,004 0,020 0,038 0,015 0,413 0,432
0,400 0,005 0,021 0,040 0,016 0,461 0,481
0,450 0,005 0,022 0,042 0,016 0,514 0,536
0,500 0,005 0,024 0,045 0,017
0,568 0,590
0,560 0,006 0,025 0,047 0,017 0,630 0,654

60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 13 –
Table 2 (2 of 2)
Nominal Conductor Minimum increase Minimum Maximum overall
conductor tolerance underlying coating increase diameter
diameter ± mm bonding layer mm
mm mm mm
Grade 1B Grade 2B Grade 1B Grade 2B
0,630 0,006 0,027 0,050 0,018 0,704 0,729
0,710 0,007 0,028 0,053 0,019 0,788 0,815
0,800 0,008 0,030 0,056 0,020 0,882 0,911
0,900 0,009 0,032 0,060 0,020 0,987 1,017
1,000 0,010 0,034 0,063 0,021 1,091 1,123

1,120 0,011 0,034 0,065 0,022 1,214 1,247
1,250 0,013 0,035 0,067 0,022 1,346 1,379
1,400 0,014 0,036 0,069 0,023 1,499 1,533
1,600 0,016 0,038 0,071 0,023 1,702 1,738
1,800 0,018 0,039 0,073 0,024 1,905 1,942

2,000 0,020 0,040 0,075 0,025 2,108 2,146

NOTE Minimum overall diameter up to and inclusive of 0,060 mm is calculated from the maximum resistance
value for each corresponding diameter of Table 3, then adding the minimum increase due to the insulation, plus
minimum increase due to the bonding layer.

4.2 Out of roundness of conductor (nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm)
The difference between the minimum and maximum diameter, at any one point, shall not be
more than the figure given in column 2 of Table 1 or Table 2.
4.3 Minimum increase in diameter due to the insulation and the bonding layer
(nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm)
4.3.1 Enamelled wires without a bonding layer
The minimum increase in diameter due to the insulation shall not be less than the values given
in Table 1.
4.3.2 Enamelled wires with a bonding layer
The minimum increase in diameter due to the insulation including the bonding layer shall not be
less than the values given in Table 2.
4.3.3 Intermediate nominal conductor diameters
For intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the minimum increase figure corresponding to
the next larger nominal conductor diameter in Table 1 or Table 2 shall apply.
4.4 Maximum overall diameter
4.4.1 Enamelled wires without a bonding layer
The maximum overall diameter shall not exceed the values given in Table 1.

– 14 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
4.4.2 Enamelled wires with a bonding layer
The maximum overall diameter shall not exceed the values given in Table 2.
5 Electrical resistance
For nominal conductor diameters up to and including 0,280 mm the resistance at 20 °C shall be
within the limits given in Table 3.
By agreement between purchaser and supplier, resistance measurements may be made for
nominal conductor diameters over 0,0280 mm. In case of such an agreement, the resistance at
20 °C shall be within the limits given in Annex C.
Table 3 – Electrical resistance
Nominal
Resistance
conductor
Ω/m
diameter
mm
Minimum Nominal Maximum
0,018 60,46 67,18 73,89
0,020 48,97 54,41 59,85
0,022 40,47 44,97 49,47
0,025 31,34 34,82 38,31
0,028 24,99 27,76 30,54
0,032 19,13 21,25 23,38
0,036 15,282 16,79 18,305
0,040 12,379 13,60 14,827
0,045 9,781 10,75 11,715
0,050 7,922 8,706 9,489
0,056 6,316 6,940 7,565
0,063 4,990 5,484 5,977
0,071 3,929 4,318 4,706
0,080 3,133 3,401 3,703
0,090 2,495 2,687 2,900
0,100 2,034 2,176 2,333
0,112 1,632 1,735 1,848
0,125 1,317 1,393 1,475
0,140 1,055 1,110 1,170
0,160 0,812 2 0,850 2 0,890 6
0,180 0,644 4 0,671 8 0,700 7
0,200 0,523 7 0,544 1 0,565 7
0,224 0,418 8 0,433 8 0,449 5
0,250 0,334 5 0,348 2 0,362 8
0,280 0,267 6 0,277 6 0,288 2
NOTE 1 Values for nominal conductor diameter up to and including 0,071
mm are calculated according to B.1 of Annex B.
NOTE 2 Values for nominal conductor diameters above 0,071 mm are
calculated according to B.2 of Annex B.
NOTE 3 Nominal resistance values are provided for information only and are
calculated according to Annex C.

60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 15 –
6 Elongation
The elongation at fracture shall not be less than the value given in Table 4.
Table 4 – Elongation
Nominal Elongation Nominal Elongation Nominal Elongation
conductor minimum conductor minimum conductor minimum
diameter diameter diameter
mm % mm % mm %
0,018 5 0,180 23 1,800 34
0,020 6 0,200 24 2,000 34
0,022 6 0,224 24 2,240 35
0,025 7 0,250 25 2,500 35
0,028 7 0,280 26 2,800 36
0,032 8 0,315 26 3,150 36
0,036 8 0,355 27 3,550 36
0,040 10 0,400 27 4,000 37
0,045 12 0,450 28 4,500 37
0,050 14 0,500 28 5,000 38
0,056 15 0,560 29
0,063 16 0,630 29
0,071 17 0,710 30
0,080 17 0,800 30
0,090 18 0,900 31
0,100 19 1,000
0,112 20 1,120 32
0,125 20 1,250 33
0,140 21 1,400 33
0,160 22 1,600 33
For intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the elongation value of the next larger nominal conductor diameter
shall be taken.
7 Springiness
7.1 Nominal conductor diameters from 0,080 mm up to and including 1,600 mm
The wire shall not exceed the maximum springback as given in Table 5, when tested on the
mandrel required using the specified tension.
7.2 Nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm
The wire shall not exceed the maximum springback of 5 degrees.

– 16 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
Table 5 – Springiness
Nominal Mandrel Tension Maximum springback
conductor diameter Degrees
diameter
Grade 1 Grade 2 and Grade 3 and
mm mm N
grade 1B grade 2B
0,080  70 80 100
0,090 5 0,25 67 77 94
0,100 64 73 90
0,112  64 73 88
0,125 7 0,50 62 70 84
0,140 59 67 79
0,160  59 67 78
0,180 10 1,0 57 65 75
0,200 54 62 72
0,224  51 59 68
0,250 12,5 2,0 49 56 65
0,280 47 53 61
0,315  50 55 62
0,355 19 4,0 48 53
0,400 45 50 55
0,450  44 48 53
0,500 25 8,0 43 47 51
0,560 41 44 48
0,630  46 50 53
0,710 37,5 12,0 44 47 50
0,800 41 43 46
0,900  45 48 51
1,000  42 45 47
1,120 50 15,0 39 41 43
1,250 35 37 39
1,400 32 34 36
1,600
28 30 32
For intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the springback figure of the next larger nominal diameter shall be
taken.
60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 17 –
8 Flexibility and adherence
8.1 Mandrel winding test (nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,600 mm)
The coating shall show no crack after the wire has been elongated as specified in Table 6 and
wound on the appropriate mandrel.
Table 6 – Mandrel winding
Nominal conductor diameter Elongation before Mandrel diameter
mm winding on mandrel
% mm
Above Up to and including
a
– 0,050 20 0,150
a
0,050 0,063 15 0,150
0,063 0,080 10 0,150
0,080 0,112 5 0,150
0,112 0,140 0 0,150
b
0,140 1,600 0 d
a
Or to the breaking-point of copper, whichever is less.
b
d = nominal conductor diameter of the wire.

8.2 Stretching test (nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm)
The coating shall show no crack after the wire has been elongated 32 %.
8.3 Jerk test (nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,000 mm)
The coating shall show no crack or loss of adhesion.
8.4 Peel test (nominal conductor diameters over 1,000 mm)
The coating shall show no loss of adhesion after the specimen has been subjected to the
number of revolutions R required by its nominal conductor diameter d :
nom
K
R= rounded down to a whole number of revolutions.
d
nom
The constant K used for the calculation is given in the relevant specification sheet.

– 18 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
9 Heat shock
9.1 Nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,600 mm
The coating shall show no crack. The mandrel diameter shall be as specified in Table 7. The
minimum heat shock temperature is given in the relevant specification sheet.
Table 7 – Heat shock
Nominal conductor diameter Mandrel diameter
mm mm
0,160 0,250
0,180 0,280
0,200 0,315
0,224 0,355
0,250 0,400
0,280 0,630
0,315 0,710
0,355 0,800
0,400 0,900
0,450 1,000
0,500 1,120
0,560 1,250
0,630 1,400
0,710 1,600
0,800 1,800
0,900 2,000
1,000 2,240
1,120 3,550
1,250 4,000
1,400 4,500
1,600 5,000
For nominal conductor diameters up to and including 0,140 mm, Table 6 shall be
applied.
For intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the mandrel diameter of the next
smaller nominal conductor diameter shall be taken.

9.2 Nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm
The coating shall show no crack after having been elongated 25 %. The minimum heat shock
temperature is given in the relevant specification sheet.

60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 19 –
10 Cut-through
For requirements, the relevant specification sheet applies.
11 Resistance to abrasion
For requirements, the relevant specification sheet applies.
12 Resistance to solvents
Following immersion in standard solvent, the coating shall not be removed using a pencil of
hardness "H".
13 Breakdown voltage
13.1 General
The wire shall meet the requirements given in 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4, respectively, when tested at
room temperature and at elevated temperature when this is required by the purchaser.
The elevated temperature is given in the relevant specification sheet.
13.2 Nominal conductor diameters up to and including 0,100 mm
At least four of the five specimens tested shall not break down at a voltage less than or equal
to that given in Table 8 for preferred nominal conductor diameters corresponding to series R 20
and in Table 9 for intermediate nominal conductor diameters corresponding to series R 40.
For other intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the value of the next larger nominal
conductor diameter shall apply.

– 20 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
Table 8 – Breakdown voltage – Preferred nominal conductor diameters (R 20)
(0,018 mm up to and including 0,100 mm)
Nominal conductor Minimum breakdown voltage at room temperature (r.m.s. value)
diameter V
mm
Grade 1 Grade 2
Grade 3
and grade 1B and grade 2B
0,018 110 225 350
0,020 120 250 410
0,022 130 275 470
0,025 150 300 470
0,028 170 325 530
0,032 190 375 590
0,036 225 425 650
0,040 250 475 710
0,045 275 550 710
0,050 300 600 830
0,056 325 650 890
0,063 375 700 1 020
0,071 425 700 1 100
0,080 425 850 1 200
0,090 500 900 1 300
0,100 500 950 1 400
60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 21 –
Table 9 – Breakdown voltage – Intermediate nominal conductor diameters (R 40)
(0,019 mm up to and including 0,095 mm)
Minimum breakdown voltage at room temperature (r.m.s. value)
Nominal conductor
V
diameter
Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
mm
and grade 1B and grade 2B
0,019 115 240 380
0,021 125 265 440
0,024 145 290 470
0,027 165 315 510
0,030 180 350 560
0,034 210 400 620
0,038 240 450 680
0,043 265 520 710
0,048 290 580 780
0,053 315 625 860
0,060 355 680 960
0,067 400 700 1 060
0,075 425 765 1 140
0,085 465 875 1 250
0,095 500 925 1 350
NOTE Values are derived through linear interpolation of the values in Table 8.

13.3 Nominal conductor diameters over 0,100 mm up to and including 2,500 mm
At least four of the five specimens tested shall not break down at a voltage less than or equal
to that given in Table 10 for preferred nominal conductor diameters corresponding to series
R 20, and in Table 11 for intermediate nominal conductor diameters corresponding to series
R 40. For other intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the value of the next larger nominal
conductor diameter shall apply.

– 22 – 60317-0-1 © IEC:2013
Table 10 – Breakdown voltage – Preferred nominal conductor diameters (R 20)
(0,112 mm up to and including 2,500 mm)
Nominal Minimum breakdown voltage (r.m.s. value)
conductor V
diameter
Grade 1 and grade 1B Grade 2 and grade 2B Grade 3
mm
Room Elevated Room Elevated Room Elevated
temperature temperature temperature temperature temperature temperature

0,112 1 300 1 000
2 700 2 000 3 900 2 900
0,125 1 500 1 100 2 800 2 100 4 100 3 100
0,140 1 600 1 200 3 000 2 300 4 200 3 200
0,160 1 700 1 300 3 200 2 400 4 400 3 300
0,180 1 700 1 300 3 300
2 500 4 700 3 500
0,200 1 800 1 400 3 500 2 600 5 100 3 800
0,224 1 900 1 400 3 700 2 800 5 200 3 900
0,250 2 100 1 600 3 900 2 900 5 500 4 100
0,280 2 200 1 700 4 000 3 000 5 800 4 400
0,315 2 200 1 700 4 100 3 100 6 100 4 600

0,355 2 300 1 700 4 300 3 200 6 400 4 800
0,400 2 300 1 700 4 400 3 300 6 600 5 000
0,450 2 300 1 700 4 400 3 300 6 800 5 100
0,500 2 400 1 800 4 600 3 500 7 000 5 300
0,560 2 500 1 900 4 600 3 500 7 100 5 300

0,630 2 600 2 000 4 800 3 600 7 100 5 300
0,710 2 600 2 000 4 800 3 600 7 200 5 400
0,800 2 600 2 000 4 900 3 700 7 400 5 600
0,900 2 700 2 000 5 000 3 800 7 600 5 700

1,000
up to and
2 700 2 000 5 000 3 800 7 600 5 700
including
2,500
60317-0-1 © IEC:2013 – 23 –
Table 11 – Breakdown voltage – Intermediate nominal conductor diameters (R 40)
(0,106 mm up to and including 0,950 mm)
Minimum breakdown vol
...


IEC 60317-0-1 ®
Edition 4.1 2019-08
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Specifications for particular types of winding wires –
Part 0-1: General requirements – Enamelled round copper wire

Spécifications pour types particuliers de fils de bobinage –
Partie 0-1: Exigences générales – Fil de section circulaire en cuivre émaillé

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IEC 60317-0-1 ®
Edition 4.1 2019-08
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Specifications for particular types of winding wires –

Part 0-1: General requirements – Enamelled round copper wire

Spécifications pour types particuliers de fils de bobinage –

Partie 0-1: Exigences générales – Fil de section circulaire en cuivre émaillé

INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 29.060.10 ISBN 978-2-8322-7316-6

IEC 60317-0-1 ®
Edition 4.1 2019-08
CONSOLIDATED VERSION
REDLINE VERSION
VERSION REDLINE
colour
inside
Specifications for particular types of winding wires –
Part 0-1: General requirements – Enamelled round copper wire

Spécifications pour types particuliers de fils de bobinage –
Partie 0-1: Exigences générales – Fil de section circulaire en cuivre émaillé

– 2 – IEC 60317-0-1:2013+AMD1:2019 CSV
© IEC 2019
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 4
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms, definitions, general notes and appearance . 7
3.1 Terms and definitions . 7
3.2 General notes . 8
3.2.1 Methods of test . 8
3.2.2 Winding wire . 9
3.3 Appearance . 9
4 Dimensions . 9
4.1 Conductor diameter . 9
4.2 Out of roundness of conductor (nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm) . 13
4.3 Minimum increase in diameter due to the insulation and the bonding layer
(nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm) . 13
4.3.1 Enamelled wires without a bonding layer . 13
4.3.2 Enamelled wires with a bonding layer . 13
4.3.3 Intermediate nominal conductor diameters . 13
4.4 Maximum overall diameter . 13
4.4.1 Enamelled wires without a bonding layer . 13
4.4.2 Enamelled wires with a bonding layer . 14
5 Electrical resistance . 14
6 Elongation . 15
7 Springiness . 15
7.1 Nominal conductor diameters from 0,080 mm up to and including 1,600 mm . 15
7.2 Nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm . 15
8 Flexibility and adherence . 17
8.1 Mandrel winding test (nominal conductor diameters up to and including
1,600 mm) . 17
8.2 Stretching test (nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm) . 17
8.3 Jerk test (nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,000 mm) . 17
8.4 Peel test (nominal conductor diameters over 1,000 mm) . 17
9 Heat shock . 18
9.1 Nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,600 mm. 18
9.2 Nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm . 18
10 Cut-through . 19
11 Resistance to abrasion . 19
12 Resistance to solvents . 19
13 Breakdown voltage . 19
13.1 General . 19
13.2 Nominal conductor diameters up to and including 0,100 mm. 19
13.3 Nominal conductor diameters over 0,100 mm up to and including 2,500 mm . 21
13.4 Nominal conductor diameters over 2,500 mm . 23
14 Continuity of insulation (nominal conductor diameters up to and including
1,600 mm) . 24

© IEC 2019
15 Temperature index . 24
16 Resistance to refrigerants . 24
17 Solderability . 24
18 Heat or solvent bonding . 24
19 Dielectric dissipation factor . 24
20 Resistance to transformer oil . 24
21 Loss of mass . 24
23 Pin hole test . 25
30 Packaging . 25
Annex A (informative) Dimensions for intermediate nominal conductor
diameters (R 40) . 26
Annex B (informative normative) Method for the calculation of linear resistance. 30
Annex C (informative) Resistance . 32
Bibliography . 34

Table 1 – Dimensions of enamelled wires (R 20) – Preferred nominal conductor
diameters (1 of 2) . 10
Table 2 – Dimensions of enamelled wires with a bonding layer (R 20) – Preferred
nominal conductor diameters (1 of 2) . 12
Table 3 – Electrical resistance . 14
Table 4 – Elongation . 15
Table 5 – Springiness . 16
Table 6 – Mandrel winding . 17
Table 7 – Heat shock . 18
Table 8 – Breakdown voltage – Preferred nominal conductor diameters (R 20) (0,018
mm up to and including 0,100 mm) . 20
Table 9 – Breakdown voltage – Intermediate nominal conductor diameters (R 40)
(0,019 mm up to and including 0,095 mm). 21
Table 10 – Breakdown voltage – Preferred nominal conductor diameters (R 20) (0,112
mm up to and including 2,500 mm) . 22
Table 11 – Breakdown voltage – Intermediate nominal conductor diameters (R 40)
(0,106 mm up to and including 0,950 mm). 23
Table 12 – Breakdown voltage – Nominal conductor diameters over 2,500 mm . 23
Table 13 – Continuity of insulation . 24
Table 14 – Maximum number of pin holes . 25
Table A.1 – Dimensions of enamelled wires (R 40) – Intermediate nominal conductor
diameters (1 of 2) . 26
Table A.2 – Dimensions of enamelled wires with a bonding layer (R 40) – Intermediate
nominal conductor diameters (1 of 2) . 28
Table B.1 – Ratios . 31
Table C.1 – Electrical resistances – Nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm up
to and including 1,000 mm (1 of 2) . 32

– 4 – IEC 60317-0-1:2013+AMD1:2019 CSV
© IEC 2019
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
SPECIFICATIONS FOR PARTICULAR TYPES
OF WINDING WIRES –
Part 0-1: General requirements –
Enamelled round copper wire
FOREWORD
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This consolidated version of the official IEC Standard and its amendment has been
prepared for user convenience.
IEC 60317-0-1 edition 4.1 contains the fourth edition (2013-10) [documents 55/1409/FDIS
and 55/1430/RVD] and its amendment 1 (2019-08) [documents 55/1782/FDIS and 55/1799/
RVD].
In this Redline version, a vertical line in the margin shows where the technical content
is modified by amendment 1. Additions are in green text, deletions are in strikethrough
red text. A separate Final version with all changes accepted is available in this
publication.
© IEC 2019
International Standard IEC 60317-0-1 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 55:
Winding wires.
This fourth edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
– revision to the definition of nominal conductor dimension;
– new subclause containing general notes on winding wire, formerly a part of the scope;
– revision to elongation requirements in Table 4;
– revisions to Clause 13, Breakdown voltage, to include new requirements for intermediate
wire diameters;
– revision to continuity of insulation requirements in Table 13;
– revision to the introduction of Annex A;
– revision to B.2 of Annex B;
– revision to Table C.1 of Annex C.
This standard is to be read in conjunction with the IEC 60851 series. The clause numbers
used in this part of IEC 60317 are identical with the respective test numbers of the IEC 60851
series.
In case of inconsistencies between IEC 60851 and this part of IEC 60317, the latter prevails.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
A list of all parts in the IEC 60317 series, published under the general title Specifications for
particular types of winding wires, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendment will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
IMPORTANT – The 'colour inside' logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct
understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a
colour printer.
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© IEC 2019
INTRODUCTION
This part of IEC 60317 is one of a series which deals with insulated wires used for windings in
electrical equipment. The series has three groups describing:
1) Winding wires – Test methods (IEC 60851);
2) Specifications for particular types of winding wires (IEC 60317);
3) Packaging of winding wires (IEC 60264).

© IEC 2019
SPECIFICATIONS FOR PARTICULAR TYPES
OF WINDING WIRES –
Part 0-1: General requirements –
Enamelled round copper wire
1 Scope
This part of IEC 60317 specifies general requirements of enamelled round copper winding
wires with or without bonding layer.
The range of nominal conductor diameters is given in the relevant specification sheet.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
IEC 60172, Test procedure for the determination of the temperature index of enamelled
winding wires
IEC 60851 (all parts), Winding wires – Test methods
ISO 3, Preferred numbers – Series of preferred numbers
ISO 1190-1, Copper and copper alloys – Code of designation – Part 1: Designation of
materials
ASTM B49-17, Standard Specification for Copper Rod for Electrical Purposes
EN 1977:2013, Copper and copper alloys – Copper drawing stock (wire rod)
3 Terms, definitions, general notes and appearance
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Terms and definitions
3.1.1
bonding layer
material which is deposited on an enamelled wire and which has the specific function of
bonding wires together
3.1.2
class
thermal performance of a wire expressed by the temperature index and the heat shock
temperature
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© IEC 2019
3.1.3
coating
material which is deposited on a conductor or wire by a suitable means and then dried and/or
cured
3.1.4
conductor
bare metal after removal of the insulation
3.1.5
crack
opening in the insulation which exposes the conductor to view at the stated magnification
3.1.6
dual coating
insulation composed of two different materials, an underlying and a superimposed coating
3.1.7
enamelled wire
wire coated with an insulation of cured resin
3.1.8
grade
range of thickness of the insulation of a wire
3.1.9
insulation
coating or covering on the conductor with the specific function of withstanding voltage
3.1.10
nominal conductor dimension
designation of the conductor size in accordance with the IEC 60317 series
3.1.11
normal vision
20/20 vision, with corrective lenses, if necessary
3.1.12
sole coating
insulation composed of one material
3.1.13
winding wire
wire used for winding a coil to provide a magnetic field
3.1.14
wire
conductor coated or covered with an insulation
3.2 General notes
3.2.1 Methods of test
All methods of test to be used for this part of IEC 60317 are given in the IEC 60851 series.
The clause numbers used in this standard are identical to the corresponding test numbers in
the IEC 60851 series of standards.

© IEC 2019
In case of inconsistencies between the publication on methods of test and this standard,
IEC 60317-0-1 shall prevail.
Where no specific range of nominal conductor diameters is given for a test, the test applies to
all nominal conductor diameters covered by the specification sheet.
Unless otherwise specified, all tests shall be carried out at a temperature from 15 °C to 35
40 °C and a relative humidity from 45 of 25 % to 75 %. Before measurements are made, the
specimens shall be preconditioned under these atmospheric conditions for a time sufficient to
allow the specimens to reach stability.
The wire to be tested shall be removed from the packaging in such a way that the wire will not
be subjected to tension or unnecessary bends. Before each test, sufficient wire should be
discarded to ensure that any damaged wire is not included in the test specimens.
3.2.2 Winding wire
See the relevant specification sheet.
In addition, when reference is made to a winding wire according to a standard of the
IEC 60317 series mentioned under Clause 2, the following information is given in the
description:
– reference to IEC specification;
– nominal conductor diameter in millimetres;
– grade.
EXAMPLE IEC 60317-1 – 0,500 Grade 2
3.3 Appearance
The film coating shall be essentially smooth and continuous, free from streaks, blisters and
foreign material when examined with normal vision, as wound on the original spool or reel.
When agreed upon between the user and supplier, examination using 6× to 10× magnification
shall be used for wires with a nominal diameter less than 0,1 mm.
4 Dimensions
4.1 Conductor diameter
The series of preferred nominal conductor diameters shall correspond to series R 20
according to ISO 3. The actual values and their tolerances are given in Tables 1 and 2.
The series of intermediate diameters from which the user may select intermediate nominal
conductor diameters, when required for technical reasons, shall correspond to series R 40
according to ISO 3. The actual values and their tolerances are given in Annex A.
The conductor diameter shall not differ from the nominal diameter by more than the limit given
in Tables 1 or 2.
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© IEC 2019
Table 1 – Dimensions of enamelled wires (R 20) –
Preferred nominal conductor diameters (1 of 2)
Nominal Conductor Minimum increase Maximum overall
conductor tolerance due to the insulation diameter
diameter mm mm
±
mm mm Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
0,018 0,002 0,004 0,006 0,022 0,024 0,026
0,020 0,002 0,004 0,007 0,024 0,027 0,030
0,022 0,002 0,005 0,008 0,027 0,030 0,033
0,025 0,003 0,005 0,008 0,031 0,034 0,037
0,028 0,003 0,006 0,009 0,034 0,038 0,042

0,032 0,003 0,007 0,010 0,039 0,043 0,047
0,036 0,004 0,008 0,011 0,044 0,049 0,053
0,040 0,004 0,008 0,012 0,049 0,054 0,058
0,045 0,005 0,009 0,013 0,055 0,061 0,066
0,050 0,005
0,010 0,014 0,060 0,066 0,072
0,056 0,006 0,011 0,015 0,067 0,074 0,081
0,063 0,006 0,012 0,017 0,076 0,083 0,090
0,071 0,003 0,007 0,012 0,018 0,084 0,091 0,098
0,080 0,003 0,007 0,014 0,020 0,094 0,101 0,108
0,090 0,003 0,008 0,015 0,022 0,105 0,113 0,120

0,100 0,003 0,008 0,016 0,023 0,117 0,125 0,132
0,112 0,003 0,009 0,017 0,026 0,130 0,139 0,147
0,125 0,003 0,010 0,019 0,028 0,144 0,154 0,163
0,140 0,003 0,011 0,021 0,030 0,160 0,171 0,181
0,160 0,003 0,012 0,023 0,033 0,182 0,194 0,205

0,180 0,003 0,013 0,025 0,036 0,204 0,217 0,229
0,200 0,003 0,014 0,027 0,039 0,226 0,239 0,252
0,224 0,003 0,015 0,029 0,043 0,252 0,266 0,280
0,250 0,004 0,017 0,032 0,048 0,281 0,297
0,312
0,280 0,004 0,018 0,033 0,050 0,312 0,329 0,345

0,315 0,004 0,019 0,035 0,053
0,349 0,367 0,384
0,355 0,004 0,020 0,038 0,057 0,392 0,411 0,428
0,400 0,005 0,021 0,040 0,060 0,439 0,459 0,478
0,450 0,005 0,022 0,042 0,064 0,491 0,513 0,533
0,500 0,005 0,024 0,045 0,067 0,544 0,566 0,587

© IEC 2019
Table 1 (2 of 2)
Nominal Conductor Minimum increase Maximum overall
conductor tolerance due to the insulation diameter
diameter ± mm mm
mm mm Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3
0,560 0,006 0,025 0,047 0,071 0,606 0,630 0,653
0,630 0,006 0,027 0,050 0,075 0,679 0,704 0,728
0,710 0,007 0,028 0,053 0,080 0,762 0,789 0,814
0,800 0,008 0,030 0,056 0,085 0,855 0,884 0,911
0,900 0,009 0,032 0,060 0,090 0,959 0,989 1,018

1,000 0,010 0,034 0,063 0,095 1,062 1,094 1,124
1,120 0,011 0,034 0,065 0,098 1,184 1,217 1,248
1,250 0,013 0,035 0,067 0,100 1,316 1,349 1,381
1,400 0,014 0,036 0,069 0,103 1,468 1,502 1,535
1,600 0,016 0,038 0,071 0,107 1,670 1,706 1,740

1,800 0,018 0,039 0,073 0,110 1,872 1,909 1,944
2,000 0,020 0,040 0,075 0,113 2,074 2,112 2,148
2,240 0,022 0,041 0,077 0,116 2,316 2,355 2,392
2,500 0,025 0,042 0,079 0,119 2,578 2,618 2,656
2,800 0,028 0,043 0,081 0,123 2,880 2,922 2,961

3,150 0,032 0,045 0,084 0,127 3,233 3,276 3,316
3,550 0,036 0,046 0,086 0,130 3,635 3,679 3,721
4,000 0,040 0,047 0,089 0,134 4,088 4,133 4,176
4,500 0,045 0,049 0,092 0,138 4,591 4,637
4,681
5,000 0,050 0,050 0,094 0,142 5,093 5,141 5,186

NOTE Minimum overall diameter up to and inclusive of 0,060 mm is calculated from the maximum resistance
value for each corresponding diameter of Table 3, then adding the minimum increase due to the insulation.

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© IEC 2019
Table 2 – Dimensions of enamelled wires with a bonding layer (R 20) –
Preferred nominal conductor diameters (1 of 2)
Nominal Conductor Minimum increase Minimum Maximum overall
conductor tolerance underlying coating increase diameter
diameter mm bonding layer mm
±
mm mm Grade 1B Grade 2B mm Grade 1B Grade 2B
0,020 0,002 0,004 0,002 0,026 0,029
0,022 0,002 0,005 0,002 0,030 0,033
0,025 0,003 0,005 0,002 0,034 0,037
0,028 0,003 0,006 0,003 0,038 0,042
0,032 0,003 0,007 0,003 0,044 0,048

0,036 0,004 0,008 0,003 0,050 0,055
0,040 0,004 0,008 0,003 0,055 0,060
0,045 0,005 0,009 0,003 0,062 0,068
0,050 0,005 0,010 0,003 0,068 0,074
0,056 0,006 0,011 0,003 0,075 0,082

0,063 0,006 0,012 0,005 0,085 0,092
0,071 0,003 0,007 0,012 0,005 0,094 0,101
0,080 0,003 0,007
0,014 0,005 0,105 0,112
0,090 0,003 0,008 0,015 0,005 0,117 0,125
0,100 0,003 0,008 0,016 0,005 0,129 0,137

0,112 0,003 0,009 0,017 0,008 0,143 0,152
0,125 0,003 0,010 0,019 0,009 0,158 0,168
0,140 0,003 0,011 0,021 0,010 0,175 0,186
0,160 0,003 0,012 0,023 0,010 0,197 0,209
0,180 0,003 0,013 0,025 0,010 0,220 0,233

0,200
0,003 0,014 0,027 0,011 0,243 0,256
0,224 0,003 0,015 0,029 0,012 0,270 0,284
0,250 0,004 0,017 0,032 0,013 0,300 0,316
0,280 0,004 0,018 0,033 0,013 0,331 0,348
0,315 0,004 0,019 0,035 0,014 0,369 0,387

0,355 0,004 0,020 0,038 0,015 0,413 0,432
0,400 0,005 0,021 0,040 0,016 0,461 0,481
0,450 0,005 0,022 0,042 0,016 0,514 0,536
0,500 0,005 0,024 0,045 0,017 0,568 0,590
0,560 0,006 0,025 0,047 0,017 0,630 0,654

© IEC 2019
Table 2 (2 of 2)
Nominal Conductor Minimum increase Minimum Maximum overall
conductor tolerance underlying coating increase diameter
diameter ± mm bonding layer mm
mm mm Grade 1B Grade 2B mm Grade 1B Grade 2B
0,630 0,006 0,027 0,050 0,018 0,704 0,729
0,710 0,007 0,028
0,053 0,019 0,788 0,815
0,800 0,008 0,030 0,056 0,020 0,882 0,911
0,900 0,009 0,032 0,060 0,020 0,987 1,017
1,000 0,010 0,034 0,063 0,021 1,091 1,123

1,120 0,011 0,034 0,065 0,022
1,214 1,247
1,250 0,013 0,035 0,067 0,022 1,346 1,379
1,400 0,014 0,036 0,069 0,023 1,499 1,533
1,600 0,016 0,038 0,071 0,023 1,702 1,738
1,800 0,018 0,039 0,073 0,024 1,905 1,942

2,000 0,020 0,040 0,075 0,025 2,108 2,146

NOTE Minimum overall diameter up to and inclusive of 0,060 mm is calculated from the maximum resistance
value for each corresponding diameter of Table 3, then adding the minimum increase due to the insulation, plus
minimum increase due to the bonding layer.

4.2 Out of roundness of conductor (nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm)
The difference between the minimum and maximum diameter, at any one point, shall not be
more than the figure given in column 2 of Table 1 or Table 2.
4.3 Minimum increase in diameter due to the insulation and the bonding layer
(nominal conductor diameters over 0,063 mm)
4.3.1 Enamelled wires without a bonding layer
The minimum increase in diameter due to the insulation shall not be less than the values
given in Table 1.
4.3.2 Enamelled wires with a bonding layer
The minimum increase in diameter due to the insulation including the bonding layer shall not
be less than the values given in Table 2.
4.3.3 Intermediate nominal conductor diameters
For intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the minimum increase figure corresponding to
the next larger nominal conductor diameter in Table 1 or Table 2 shall apply.
4.4 Maximum overall diameter
4.4.1 Enamelled wires without a bonding layer
The maximum overall diameter shall not exceed the values given in Table 1.

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© IEC 2019
4.4.2 Enamelled wires with a bonding layer
The maximum overall diameter shall not exceed the values given in Table 2.
5 Electrical resistance
The copper rod being used shall comply with at least one of the following: EN 1977,
ISO 1190-1 or ASTM B49-17.
For nominal conductor diameters up to and including 0,280 mm the resistance at 20 °C shall
be within the limits given in Table 3.
By agreement between purchaser and supplier, resistance measurements may be made for
nominal conductor diameters over 0,0280 mm. In case of such an agreement, the resistance
at 20 °C shall be within the limits given in Annex C.
Table 3 – Electrical resistance
Nominal
Resistance
conductor
Ω/m
diameter
mm
Minimum Nominal Maximum
0,018 60,46 67,18 73,89
0,020 48,97 54,41 59,85
0,022 40,47 44,97 49,47
0,025 31,34 34,82 38,31
0,028 24,99 27,76 30,54
0,032 19,13 21,25 23,38
0,036 15,282 16,79 18,305
0,040 12,379 13,60 14,827
0,045 9,781 10,75 11,715
0,050 7,922 8,706 9,489
0,056 6,316 6,940 7,565
0,063 4,990 5,484 5,977
0,071 3,929 4,318 4,706
0,080 3,133 3,401 3,703
0,090 2,495 2,687 2,900
0,100 2,034 2,176 2,333
0,112 1,632 1,735 1,848
0,125 1,317 1,393 1,475
0,140 1,055 1,110 1,170
0,160 0,812 2 0,850 2 0,890 6
0,180 0,644 4 0,671 8 0,700 7
0,200 0,523 7 0,544 1 0,565 7
0,224 0,418 8 0,433 8 0,449 5
0,250 0,334 5 0,348 2 0,362 8
0,280 0,267 6 0,277 6 0,288 2
NOTE 1 Values for nominal conductor diameter up to and including 0,071
mm are calculated according to B.1 of Annex B.
NOTE 2 Values for nominal conductor diameters above 0,071 mm are
calculated according to B.2 of Annex B.
NOTE 3 Nominal resistance values are provided for information only and are
calculated according to Annex C.

© IEC 2019
6 Elongation
The elongation at fracture shall not be less than the value given in Table 4.
Table 4 – Elongation
Nominal Elongation Nominal Elongation Nominal Elongation
conductor minimum conductor minimum conductor minimum
diameter diameter diameter
mm % mm % mm %
0,018 5 0,180 23 1,800 34
0,020 6 0,200
24 2,000 34
0,022 6 0,224 24 2,240 35
0,025 7 0,250 25 2,500 35
0,028 7 0,280 26 2,800 36
0,032 8 0,315 26 3,150
0,036 8 0,355 27 3,550 36
0,040 10 0,400 27 4,000 37
0,045 12 0,450 28 4,500 37
0,050 14 0,500 28 5,000 38
0,056 15 0,560 29
0,063 16 0,630 29
0,071 17 0,710 30
0,080 17 0,800 30
0,090 18
0,900 31
0,100 19 1,000 32
0,112 20 1,120 32
0,125 20 1,250 33
0,140 21 1,400 33
0,160 22 1,600 33
For intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the elongation value of the next larger nominal conductor
diameter shall be taken.
7 Springiness
7.1 Nominal conductor diameters from 0,080 mm up to and including 1,600 mm
The wire shall not exceed the maximum springback as given in Table 5, when tested on the
mandrel required using the specified tension.
7.2 Nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm
The wire shall not exceed the maximum springback of 5 degrees.

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© IEC 2019
Table 5 – Springiness
Nominal Mandrel Tension Maximum springback
conductor diameter
Degrees
diameter
Grade 1 Grade 2 and Grade 3 and
mm mm N
grade 1B grade 2B
0,080  70 80 100
0,090 5 0,25 67 77 94
0,100 64 73 90
0,112  64 73 88
0,125 7 0,50 62 70 84
0,140 59 67 79
0,160  59 67 78
0,180 10 1,0 57 65 75
0,200 54 62 72
0,224  51 59 68
0,250 12,5 2,0 49 56 65
0,280 47 53 61
0,315  50 55 62
0,355 19 4,0 48 53 59
0,400 45 50 55
0,450  44 48 53
0,500 25 8,0 43 47 51
0,560 41 44 48
0,630  46 50 53
0,710 37,5 12,0 44 47 50
0,800 41 43 46
0,900  45 48 51
1,000  42 45 47
1,120 50 15,0 39 41 43
1,250
35 37 39
1,400 32 34 36
1,600 28 30 32
For intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the springback figure of the next larger nominal diameter shall be
taken.
© IEC 2019
8 Flexibility and adherence
8.1 Mandrel winding test (nominal conductor diameters up to and including
1,600 mm)
The coating shall show no crack after the wire has been elongated as specified in Table 6 and
wound on the appropriate mandrel.
Table 6 – Mandrel winding
Nominal conductor diameter Elongation before Mandrel diameter
mm winding on mandrel
Above Up to and including % mm
a
– 0,050 20 0,150
a
0,050 0,063 15 0,150
0,063 0,080 10 0,150
0,080 0,112 5 0,150
0,112 0,140 0 0,150
b
0,140 1,600 0 d
a
Or to the breaking-point of copper, whichever is less.
b
d = nominal conductor diameter of the wire.

8.2 Stretching test (nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm)
The coating shall show no crack after the wire has been elongated 32 %.
8.3 Jerk test (nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,000 mm)
The coating shall show no crack or loss of adhesion.
8.4 Peel test (nominal conductor diameters over 1,000 mm)
The coating shall show no loss of adhesion after the specimen has been subjected to the
number of revolutions R required by its nominal conductor diameter d :
nom
K
rounded down to a whole number of revolutions.
R=
d
nom
The constant K used for the calculation is given in the relevant specification sheet.

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© IEC 2019
9 Heat shock
9.1 Nominal conductor diameters up to and including 1,600 mm
The coating shall show no crack. The mandrel diameter shall be as specified in Table 7. The
minimum heat shock temperature is given in the relevant specification sheet.
Table 7 – Heat shock
Nominal conductor diameter Mandrel diameter
mm mm
0,160 0,250
0,180 0,280
0,200 0,315
0,224 0,355
0,250 0,400
0,280 0,630
0,315 0,710
0,355 0,800
0,400 0,900
0,450 1,000
0,500 1,120
0,560 1,250
0,630 1,400
0,710 1,600
0,800 1,800
0,900 2,000
1,000 2,240
1,120 3,550
1,250 4,000
1,400 4,500
1,600 5,000
For nominal conductor diameters up to and including 0,140 mm, Table 6 shall be
applied.
For intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the mandrel diameter of the next
smaller nominal conductor diameter shall be taken.

9.2 Nominal conductor diameters over 1,600 mm
The coating shall show no crack after having been elongated 25 %. The minimum heat shock
temperature is given in the relevant specification sheet.

© IEC 2019
10 Cut-through
For requirements, the relevant specification sheet applies.
11 Resistance to abrasion
For requirements, the relevant specification sheet applies.
12 Resistance to solvents
Following immersion in standard solvent, the coating shall not be removed using a pencil of
hardness "H".
13 Breakdown voltage
13.1 General
The wire shall meet the requirements given in 13.2, 13.3 and 13.4, respectively, when tested
at room temperature and at elevated temperature when this is required by the purchaser.
The elevated temperature is given in the relevant specification sheet.
13.2 Nominal conductor diameters up to and including 0,100 mm
At least four of the five specimens tested shall not break down at a voltage less than or equal
to that given in Table 8 for preferred nominal conductor diameters corresponding to series
R 20 and in Table 9 for intermediate nominal conductor diameters corresponding to series
R 40.
For other intermediate nominal conductor diameters, the value of the next larger nominal
conductor diameter shall apply.

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© IEC 2019
Table 8 – Breakdown voltage – Preferred nominal conductor diameters (R 20)
(0,018 mm up to and including 0,100 mm)
Nominal conductor Minimum breakdown voltage at room temperature (r.m.s. value)
diameter V
mm
Grade 1 Grade 2
Grade 3
and grade 1B and grade 2B
0,018 110 225 350
0,020 120 250 410
0,022 130 275
0,025 150 300 470
0,028 170 325 530
0,032 190 375 590
0,036 225 425 650
0,040 250 475 710
0,045 275 550 710
0,050 300 600 830
0,056
325 650 890
0,063 375 700 1 020
0,071 425 700 1 100
0,080 425 850 1 200
0,090 500 900 1 300
0,100 500 950 1 400
© IEC 2019
Table 9 – Breakdown voltage – Intermediate nominal conductor diameters (R 40)
(0,019 mm up to and including 0,095 mm)
Minimum breakdown voltage at room temperature (r.m.s. value)
Nominal conductor
V
diameter
Grade 1
...

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