EN 60335-2-24:2010
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers
IEC 60335-2-24:2010 deals with the safety of the following appliances, refrigerating appliances for household and similar use; ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be used in frozen food storage compartments; refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats for leisure purposes, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances and 24 V d.c for appliances when battery operated. These appliances may be operated from the mains, from a separate battery or operated either from the mains or from a separate battery. This standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase appliances and 480 V for other appliances. It also deals with with compression-type appliances for household and similar use, which use flammable refrigerants. The principal changes in this edition as compared with the previous edition are as follows: - Aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, and its amendments; - clarifies the term 'household and similar use'; - updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances; - introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems; - introduces an enhanced flexing test; - introduces requirements for accessible glass panels; - clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants. The attention of national Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselfs for conducting new or revised tests. It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-24: Besondere Anforderungen für Kühl-/Gefriergeräte und Speiseeis- und Eisbereiter
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération, les sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
La CEI 60335-2-24:2010 traite de la sécurité des appareils suivants, appareils de réfrigération pour usages domestiques et analogues; fabriques de glace comportant un motocompresseur et fabriques de glace pouvant être incorporées dans des compartiments de stockage des denrées congelées; appareils de réfrigération et fabriques de glace à usage de loisir pour le camping, le caravaning ou le bateau, leur tension assignée n'étant pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés, à 480 V pour les autres appareils et à 24 V courant continu pour les appareils alimentés par batteries. Ces appareils peuvent être alimentés par le secteur, par une batterie séparée, ou être alimentés à la fois par secteur ou batterie. La présente norme traite également de la sécurité des sorbetières à usage domestique, leur tension assignée n'étant pas supérieure à 250 V pour les appareils monophasés et à 480 V pour les autres appareils. Elle traite également des appareils à compression pour |'usage électrodomestique et analogue, qui utilisent des fluides frigorigènes inflammables. Les changements principaux par rapport à l'édition précédente sont les suivants: - alignement du texte avec la CEI 60335-1 et ses Amendements; - clarification de l'expression 'usages domestiques et analogues; - mise à jour des exigences de marquage pour les bornes d'alimentation des appareils alimentés par batteries; - introduction d'exigences pour les appareils utilisant des systèmes de fluides frigorigènes transcritiques; - introduction d'un essai à la flexion amélioré; - introduction d'exigences pour les panneaux en verre accessibles; - clarification des essais pour les appareils utilisant des fluides frigorigènes inflammables. L'attention des Comités Nationaux est attirée sur le fait que les fabricants d'appareils et les organismes d'essai peuvent avoir besoin d'une période transitoire après la publication d'une nouvelle publication CEI, ou d'une publication amendée ou révisée, pour fabriquer des produits conformes aux nouvelles exigences et pour adapter leurs équipements aux nouveaux essais ou aux essais révisés. Le comité recommande que le contenu de cette publication soit entériné au niveau national au plus tôt 12 mois et au plus tard 36 mois après la date de publication.
Gospodinjski in podobni električni aparati - Varnost - 2-24. del: Posebne zahteve za hladilnike, zamrzovalnike in aparate za pripravo sladoleda in ledu
Ta mednarodni standard obravnava varnost aparatov, navedenih v nadaljevanju, z njihovo ocenjeno napetostjo, ki ni večja od 250 V za enofazne aparate, 480 V za druge aparate in od 24 V enosmerne napetosti za aparate, ki delujejo na baterije.
– hladilnike, zamrzovalnike za gospodinjsko in podobno uporabo:
– aparate za pripravo ledu z gnanim kompresorjem in aparate za pripravo ledu za vgradnjo v prostore za hranjenje zamrznjene hrane;
– hladilnike, zamrzovalnike in aparate za pripravo ledu, ki se uporabljajo pri kampiranju, v potovalnih prikolicah in na čolnih
v prostem času. Ti aparati lahko delujejo priključeni na omrežno napajanje, ločeno baterijo ali delujejo priključeni na omrežno napajanje ali ločeno baterijo. Ta standard obravnava varnost električnih aparatov za pripravo sladoleda, za gospodinjstvo in podobne namene, katerih napetost je manjša od 250 V za enofazne aparate in od 480 V za druge aparate. Prav tako obravnava aparate kompresijske vrste za gospodinjstvo in podobne namene, ki uporabljajo vnetljiva hladilna sredstva. Ta standard ne zajema značilnosti gradnje in delovanja teh hladilnikov, zamrzovalnikov, ki so naslovljeni v drugih standardih IEC. Hladilniki, zamrzovalniki, ki niso za normalno uporabo v gospodinjstvu, vendar so kljub temu lahko nevarni javnosti:
– hladilniki, zamrzovalniki, ki se uporabljajo v kuhinjah za uslužbence v trgovinah, pisarnah in drugih delovnih okoljih,
– hladilniki, zamrzovalniki, ki jih uporabljajo na farmah in gosti v hotelih, motelih in drugih oblikah bivanjskih okolij,
– hladilniki, zamrzovalniki, ki se uporabljajo v okoljih tipa penzion in
– hladilniki, zamrzovalniki, ki se uporabljajo v gostinstvu in podobnih rabah, ki niso maloprodajne, v okviru področja uporabe tega standarda. Kolikor je uporabno, ta standard obravnava splošne nevarnosti, ki jih predstavljajo
aparati, na katere naletijo vse osebe doma ali v okolici doma. Vendar, v splošnem ne upošteva
– oseb (vključno z otroki), katerim
– fizične, zaznavne ali mentalne zmožnost ali
– pomanjkanje izkušenj in znanja
preprečuje varno uporabo aparata brez nadzora ali navodil;
– igranje otrok z aparatom.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2011
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 60335-2-24:2003
SIST EN 60335-2-24:2003/A1:2005
SIST EN 60335-2-24:2003/A11:2004
SIST EN 60335-2-24:2003/A12:2010
SIST EN 60335-2-24:2003/A2:2008
*RVSRGLQMVNLLQSRGREQLHOHNWULþQLDSDUDWL9DUQRVWGHO3RVHEQH]DKWHYH
]DKODGLOQLNH]DPU]RYDOQLNHLQDSDUDWH]DSULSUDYRVODGROHGDLQOHGX
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety -- Part 2-24: Particular requirements
for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-24:
Besondere Anforderungenfür Kühl-/Gefriergeräte und Speiseeis - und Eisbereiter (IEC
60335-2-24:2010)
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité -- Partie 2-24: Règles particulières
pour les appareils de réfrigération, les sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 60335-2-24:2010
ICS:
13.120 Varnost na domu Domestic safety
97.040.30 Hladilni aparati za dom Domestic refrigerating
appliances
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 60335-2-24
NORME EUROPÉENNE
April 2010
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 97.040.30 Supersedes EN 60335-2-24:2003 + A1:2005 + A2:2007 + A11:2004 + A12:2009
English version
Household and similar electrical appliances -
Safety -
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice makers
(IEC 60335-2-24:2010)
Appareils électrodomestiques Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte
et analogues - für den Hausgebrauch
Sécurité - und ähnliche Zwecke -
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières Teil 2-24: Besondere Anforderungen
pour les appareils de réfrigération, für Kühl-/Gefriergeräte
les sorbetières et les fabriques de glace und Speiseeis- und Eisbereiter
(CEI 60335-2-24:2010) (IEC 60335-2-24:2010)
This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2010-03-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply
with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard
the status of a national standard without any alteration.
Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified
to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
CENELEC
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
Central Secretariat: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels
© 2010 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members.
Ref. No. EN 60335-2-24:2010 E
Foreword
The text of document 61C/459/FDIS, future edition 7 of IEC 60335-2-24, prepared by SC 61C, Household
appliances for refrigeration, of IEC TC 61, Safety of household and similar electrical appliances, was
submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60335-2-24 on
2010-03-01.
This European Standard supersedes EN 60335-2-24:2003 + A1:2005 + A2:2007 + A11:2004 + A12:2009.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with EN 60335-2-24:2003 are as follows (minor
changes are not listed):
− aligns the text with EN 60335-1, and its Amendments 1, 2, 11, 12 and 13;
− clarifies the term “household and similar use” (1, 7.12);
− updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances (7.6, 7.101);
− introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems (3.112, 3.113, 3.114,
3.115, 3.116, 7.1, 7.6, 7.12.1, 22.103, 24.1.4, 24.102);
− introduces an enhanced flexing test (23.3);
− introduces requirements for accessible glass panels (22.116);
− clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants (22.107, Annex DD).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
The following dates were fixed:
- latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
at national level by publication of an identical
national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2010-12-01
- date on which national standards
conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-03-01
This Part 2 has to be used in conjunction with EN 60335-1, Household and similar electrical appliances –
Safety – Part 1: General requirements. It was established on the basis of the 2002 edition of that
standard. Amendments and revisions of Part 1 have also to be taken into account and the dates when
such changes become applicable will be stated in the relevant amendment or revision of Part 1.
This Part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses of EN 60335-1, so as to convert it into the
European Standard: Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-24: Particular
requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice makers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this Part 2, that subclause applies as far as is
reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement", the relevant text of
Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 1 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including those in a
replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.;
– subclauses, notes and annexes that are additional to those in the IEC standard are prefixed with the letter Z.
- 3 - EN 60335-2-24:2010
NOTE 2 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in small roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the associated noun
are also in bold.
There are no special national conditions causing a deviation from this European Standard, other than
those listed in Annex ZA to EN 60335-1.
There are no national deviations from this European Standard, other than those listed in Annex ZB to
EN 60335-1.
p NOTE In this document, p is used in the margin to indicate instructions for preparing the printed version.
_____________
Introduction
p Add:
An investigation by CENELEC TC 61 has shown that all risks from products within the scope of this
standard are fully covered by the Low Voltage Directive, 2006/95/EC. For products having mechanical
moving parts, a risk assessment in accordance with the Machinery Directive, 2006/42/EC, has shown that
the risks are mainly of electrical origin and consequently this directive is not applicable. However, the
relevant essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive are covered by this standard together
with the principal objectives of the Low Voltage Directive.
____________
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard IEC 60335-2-24:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European
Standard without any modification.
____________
Bibliography
p Add the following notes to the standards mentioned:
IEC 60079 series
NOTE Harmonized in EN 60079 series (partially modified).
IEC 60335-2-75
NOTE Harmonized as EN 60335-2-75.
IEC 60335-2-89
NOTE Harmonized as EN 60335-2-89.
ISO 13732-1
NOTE Harmonized as EN ISO 13732-1.
____________
- 5 - EN 60335-2-24:2010
p Add:
Annex ZC
(normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their corresponding European publications
Publication Year Title EN/HD Year
IEC 60068-2-11 - Environmental testing - EN 60068-2-11 -
Part 2: Tests - Test Ka: Salt mist
1)
IEC 60079-4A - Electrical apparatus for explosive gas - -
atmospheres –
Part 4: Method of test for ignition temperature
- First supplement to IEC 60079-4:1966
IEC 60079-15 2005 Electrical apparatus for explosive gas EN 60079-15 2005
atmospheres -
Part 15: Construction, test and marking of
type of protection "n" electrical apparatus
IEC/TR 60079-20 - Electrical apparatus for explosive gas - -
atmospheres -
Part 20: Data for flammable gases and
vapours, relating to the use of electrical
apparatus
IEC 60335-2-5 2002 Household and similar electrical appliances - EN 60335-2-5 2003
(mod) Safety - + A11 2009
Part 2-5: Particular requirements for
dishwashers
IEC 60335-2-34 2002 Household and similar electrical appliances - EN 60335-2-34 2002
+ A1 2004 Safety - + A1 2005
+ A2 2008 Part 2-34: Particular requirements for motor- + A2 2009
compressors + A11 2004
ISO 209 - Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical - -
composition
ISO 817 - Organic refrigerants - Number designation - -
ISO 4126-2 2003 Safety devices for protection against - -
excessive pressure -
Part 2: Bursting disc safety devices
ISO 5149 1993 Mechanical refrigerating systems used for - -
cooling and heating - Safety requirements
____________
1)
IEC 60079-4A is superseded by IEC 60079-20-1:2010.
IEC 60335-2-24 ®
Edition 7.0 2010-02
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
colour
inside
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances, ice-cream
appliances and ice-makers
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-24: Règles particulières pour les appareils de réfrigération, les
sorbetières et les fabriques de glace
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
PRICE CODE
INTERNATIONALE
XA
CODE PRIX
ICS 97.040.30 ISBN 978-2-88910-145-0
– 2 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
CONTENTS
FOREWORD.4
INTRODUCTION.7
1 Scope.8
2 Normative references .9
3 Definitions .10
4 General requirement.12
5 General conditions for the tests .12
6 Classification.14
7 Marking and instructions.14
8 Protection against access to live parts.18
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances .18
10 Power input and current .18
11 Heating .19
12 Void.22
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature.22
14 Transient overvoltages .23
15 Moisture resistance .23
16 Leakage current and electric strength.24
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits .25
18 Endurance.25
19 Abnormal operation .25
20 Stability and mechanical hazards .27
21 Mechanical strength .29
22 Construction .30
23 Internal wiring.39
24 Components .40
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords .41
26 Terminals for external conductors.42
27 Provision for earthing .42
28 Screws and connections .43
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation .43
30 Resistance to heat and fire.43
31 Resistance to rusting.44
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards.44
Annexes .47
Annex C (normative) Ageing test on motors .47
Annex D (normative) Thermal motor protectors.47
Annex P (informative) Guidance for the application of this standard to appliances
used in warm damp equable climates.47
Annex AA (normative) Locked-rotor test of fan motors .48
Annex BB (informative) Method for accumulation of frost .50
Annex CC (normative) Non-sparking “n” electrical apparatus .53
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 3 –
Annex DD (informative) Sound manufacturing practice for compression-type
appliances which use flammable refrigerant.55
Bibliography.56
Figure 101 – Apparatus for spillage test.45
Figure 102 – Detail of scratching tool tip .46
Figure AA.1 – Supply circuit for locked-rotor test of a single-phase fan motor .49
Figure BB.1 – Diagram of apparatus for water evaporation for accumulation of frost.51
Figure BB.2 – Apparatus for water evaporation and for accumulation of frost.52
Table 101 – Maximum temperatures for motor-compressors .21
Table 102 – Refrigerant flammability parameters .37
– 4 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice-makers
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote
international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To
this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications,
Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC
Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested
in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-
governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely
with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by
agreement between the two organizations.
2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
interested IEC National Committees.
3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC
Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any
misinterpretation by any end user.
4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications
transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence
between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in
the latter.
5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity
assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any
services carried out by independent certification bodies.
6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication.
7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and
members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or
other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and
expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC
Publications.
8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of
patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part of International Standard IEC 60335 has been prepared by subcommittee 61C:
Household appliances for refrigeration, of IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household
and similar electrical appliances.
This seventh edition cancels and replaces the sixth edition published in 2002 including its
Amendment 1 (2005) and Amendment 2 (2007). It constitutes a technical revision.
The principal changes in this edition as compared with the previous edition of IEC 60335-2-24
are as follows (minor changes are not listed):
– aligns the text with IEC 60335-1, and its Amendments 1 and 2;
– clarifies the term “household and similar use” (1, 7.12);
– updates marking requirements for supply terminals of battery operated appliances (7.6,
7.101);
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 5 –
– introduces requirements for appliances using transcritical refrigerant systems (3.112,
3.113, 3.114, 3.115, 3.116, 7.1, 7.6, 7.12.1, 22.103, 24.1.4, 24.102);
– introduces an enhanced flexing test (23.3);
– introduces requirements for accessible glass panels (22.116);
– clarifies tests for appliances using flammable refrigerants (22.107, Annex DD)
The text of this standard is based on the following documents:
FDIS Report on voting
61C/459/FDIS 61C/461/RVD
Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on
voting indicated in the above table.
This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments. It was established on the basis of the fourth edition (2001) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When “Part 1” is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to
convert that publication into the IEC standard: Safety requirements for electric refrigerating
appliances, ice-cream appliances and ice-makers.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies
as far as is reasonable. When this standard states "addition", "modification" or "replacement",
the relevant text in Part 1 is to be adapted accordingly.
NOTE 2 The following numbering system is used:
– subclauses, tables and figures that are numbered starting from 101 are additional to those in Part 1;
– unless notes are in a new subclause or involve notes in Part 1, they are numbered starting from 101, including
those in a replaced clause or subclause;
– additional annexes are lettered AA, BB, etc.
NOTE 3 The following print types are used:
– requirements: in roman type;
– test specifications: in italic type;
– notes: in smaller roman type.
Words in bold in the text are defined in Clause 3. When a definition concerns an adjective, the adjective and the
associated noun are also in bold.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
The committee has decided that the contents of the base publication and its amendments will
remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC web site under
"http://webstore.iec.ch" in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the
publication will be
• reconfirmed,
• withdrawn,
• replaced by a revised edition, or
• amended.
– 6 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
NOTE 4 The attention of National Committees is drawn to the fact that equipment manufacturers and testing
organizations may need a transitional period following publication of a new, amended or revised IEC publication in
which to make products in accordance with the new requirements and to equip themselves for conducting new or
revised tests.
It is the recommendation of the committee that the content of this publication be adopted for implementation
nationally not earlier than 12 months or later than 36 months from the date of publication.
The following differences exist in the countries indicated below.
− 22.101: E12 and E17 lamp holders are checked as specified for E14 and B15 lamp holders. E26 lamp holder
is checked as specified for E27 and B22 lamp holders (Japan).
− 22.110:For unsealed glass tube heaters, the temperature requirements are different (Japan).
IMPORTANT – The “colour inside” logo on the cover page of this publication indicates
that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding
of its contents. Users should therefore print this publication using a colour printer.
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 7 –
INTRODUCTION
It has been assumed in the drafting of this international standard that the execution of its
provisions is entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced persons.
This standard recognizes the internationally accepted level of protection against hazards such
as electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation of appliances when operated as in
normal use taking into account the manufacturer's instructions. It also covers abnormal
situations that can be expected in practice and takes into account the way in which
electromagnetic phenomena can affect the safe operation of appliances.
This standard takes into account the requirements of IEC 60364 as far as possible so that
there is compatibility with the wiring rules when the appliance is connected to the supply
mains. However, national wiring rules may differ.
If an appliance within the scope of this standard also incorporates functions that are covered
by another part 2 of IEC 60335, the relevant part 2 is applied to each function separately, as
far as is reasonable. If applicable, the influence of one function on the other is taken into
account.
When a part 2 standard does not include additional requirements to cover hazards dealt with
in Part 1, Part 1 applies.
NOTE 1 This means that the technical committees responsible for the part 2 standards have determined that it is
not necessary to specify particular requirements for the appliance in question over and above the general
requirements.
This standard is a product family standard dealing with the safety of appliances and takes
precedence over horizontal and generic standards covering the same subject.
NOTE 2 Horizontal and generic standards covering a hazard are not applicable since they have been taken into
consideration when developing the general and particular requirements for the IEC 60335 series of standards. For
example, in the case of temperature requirements for surfaces on many appliances, generic standards, such as
ISO 13732-1 for hot surfaces, are not applicable in addition to Part 1 or part 2 standards.
An appliance that complies with the text of this standard will not necessarily be considered to
comply with the safety principles of the standard if, when examined and tested, it is found to
have other features that impair the level of safety covered by these requirements.
An appliance employing materials or having forms of construction differing from those detailed
in the requirements of this standard may be examined and tested according to the intent of
the requirements and, if found to be substantially equivalent, may be considered to comply
with the standard.
– 8 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-24: Particular requirements for refrigerating appliances,
ice-cream appliances and ice-makers
1 Scope
This clause of Part 1 is replaced by the following.
This International Standard deals with the safety of the following appliances, their rated
voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances, 480 V for other appliances
and 24 V d.c. for appliances when battery operated.
– refrigerating appliances for household and similar use;
– ice-makers incorporating a motor-compressor and ice-makers intended to be
incorporated in frozen food storage compartments;
– refrigerating appliances and ice-makers for use in camping, touring caravans and boats
for leisure purposes.
These appliances may be operated from the mains, from a separate battery or operated either
from the mains or from a separate battery.
This standard also deals with the safety of ice-cream appliances intended for household use,
their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single-phase appliances and 480 V for
other appliances.
It also deals with compression-type appliances for household and similar use, which use
flammable refrigerants.
This standard does not cover features of the construction and operation of those
refrigerating appliances which are dealt with in other IEC standards.
Refrigerating appliances not intended for normal household use but which nevertheless may
be a source of danger to the public, such as
− refrigerating appliances used in staff kitchen areas in shops, offices and other working
environments,
− refrigerating appliances used in farm houses and by clients in hotels, motels and other
residential type environments,
− refrigerating appliances used in bed and breakfast type environments, and
− refrigerating appliances used in catering and similar non-retail applications
are within the scope of this standard.
As far as is practicable, this standard deals with the common hazards presented by
appliances that are encountered by all persons in and around the home. However, in general,
it does not take into account
– persons (including children) whose
• physical, sensory or mental capabilities or
• lack of experience and knowledge
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 9 –
prevents them from using the appliance safely without supervision or instruction;
– children playing with the appliance.
NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the fact that
– for appliances intended to be used in vehicles or on board ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be
necessary;
– in many countries, additional requirements are specified by national health authorities, the national authorities
responsible for the protection of labour, the national water supply authorities and similar authorities.
NOTE 2 This standard does not apply to
– appliances intended to be used in the open air;
– appliances designed exclusively for industrial purposes;
– appliances intended to be used in locations where special conditions prevail, such as the presence of a
corrosive or explosive atmosphere (dust, vapour or gas);
– appliances incorporating a battery intended as a power supply for the refrigerating function;
– appliances assembled on site by the installer;
– appliances with remote motor-compressors;
– motor-compressors (IEC 60335-2-34);
– commercial dispensing appliances and vending appliances (IEC 60335-2-75);
– commercial refrigerators and freezers used for the display of food products, including beverages, for retail sale
(IEC 60335-2-89);
– commercial ice-cream appliances.
2 Normative references
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
IEC 60068-2-11, Environmental testing – Part 2 Tests. Tests Ka: Salt mist
IEC 60079-4A, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 4: Method of test for
ignition temperature – First supplement
IEC 60079-15:2005, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 15:
Construction, test and marking of type of protection "n" electrical apparatus
IEC/TR 60079-20, Electrical apparatus for explosive gas atmospheres – Part 20: Data for
flammable gases and vapours, relating to the use of electrical apparatus
IEC60335-2-5:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-5:
Particular requirements for dishwashers
IEC 60335-2-34:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety – Part 2-34:
Particular requirements for motor-compressors
Amendment 1 (2004)
1)
Amendment 2 (2008)
ISO 209, Aluminium and aluminium alloys - Chemical composition
ISO 817, Refrigerants – Designation system
ISO 4126-2:2003, Safety devices for protection against excessive pressure – Bursting disc
safety devices
—————————
1)
There exists a consolidated edition 4.2 (2002) that includes edition 4 and its Amendment 1 and Amendment 2.
– 10 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
ISO 5149:1993, Mechanical refrigerating systems used for cooling and heating – Safety
requirements
3 Definitions
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
3.1.9 Replacement:
normal operation
operation of the appliance under the following conditions
3.1.9.101
normal operation of a refrigerating appliance
operation at an ambient temperature in accordance with 5.7, empty, with the doors and lids
closed. User-adjustable temperature control devices which control the operation of the motor-
compressor in compression-type appliances are short-circuited or otherwise rendered
inoperative
3.1.9.102
normal operation of an ice-maker
operation at an ambient temperature in accordance with 5.7, with the supply water at a
temperature of 15 °C ± 2 °C
3.1.9.103
normal operation of an incorporated ice-maker
operation at the normal temperature of the frozen food storage compartment, with the supply
water at a temperature of 15 °C ± 2 °C
3.1.9.104
normal operation of an ice-cream appliance
operation of the appliance using the maximum quantity of the mixture of ingredients indicated
in the instructions; the mixture used being that which gives the most unfavourable results, the
mixture being at an initial temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C
3.101
refrigerating appliance
enclosed thermally insulated appliance of suitable volume for household use, cooled by an
incorporated device and having one or more compartments intended for the preservation of
foodstuffs including cooling of beverages
3.102
compression-type appliance
appliance in which refrigeration is effected by the vaporization at low pressure in a heat
exchanger (evaporator) of a liquid refrigerant, the vapour thus formed being restored to the
original state by mechanical compression at a higher pressure and subsequent cooling in
another heat exchanger (condenser)
3.103
ice-maker
appliance in which ice is made by freezing water by a device consuming electrical energy and
having a compartment for storing the ice
3.104
incorporated ice-maker
ice-maker specially designed to be incorporated into a frozen food storage compartment and
without independent means for freezing water
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 11 –
3.105
heating system
heating element with associated components such as timers, switches, thermostats and
other controls
3.106
absorption-type appliance
appliance in which refrigeration is effected by the evaporation in a heat exchanger
(evaporator) of a liquid refrigerant, in the liquid state, the resulting vapour being then
absorbed by an absorbent medium from which it is subsequently expelled at a higher partial
vapour pressure by heating and liquefied by cooling in another heat exchanger (condenser)
3.107
condenser
heat exchanger in which, after compression, vaporized refrigerant is liquefied by losing heat
to an external cooling medium
3.108
evaporator
heat exchanger in which, after pressure reduction, the liquid refrigerant is vaporized by
absorbing heat from the medium to be refrigerated
3.109
flammable refrigerant
refrigerant with a flammability classification of group 2 or 3 in accordance with ISO 5149
NOTE For refrigerant blends which have more than one flammability classification, the most unfavourable
classification is taken for the purposes of this definition.
3.110
ice-cream appliance
compression-type appliance which is used to make ice-cream
3.111
free space
space with a volume exceeding 60 l where a child can be entrapped and which is accessible
after opening any door, lid or drawer and removing any detachable internal part, including
shelves, containers or removable drawers which are themselves only accessible after opening
any door or lid
NOTE In calculating the volume, a space with any single dimension not exceeding 150 mm or any two orthogonal
dimensions, each of which do not exceed 200 mm, is ignored.
3.112
transcritical refrigeration system
refrigeration system where the pressure in the high pressure side is above the pressure
where the vapour and liquid states of the refrigerant can coexist in thermodynamic equilibrium
3.113
gas cooler
heat exchanger in which, after compression the refrigerant is cooled down, by transferring
heat to an external cooling medium, without changing state
NOTE A gas cooler is normally used in transcritical refrigeration systems.
3.114
design pressure (DP)
gauge pressure that has been assigned to the high pressure side of a transcritical
refrigeration system
– 12 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
3.115
bursting disc
disc or foil which bursts at a predetermined pressure to reduce a pressure in a refrigeration
system
3.116
pressure relief device
pressure sensing device, intended to reduce pressure automatically when pressures within
the refrigeration system exceed the setting pressure of the device
4 General requirement
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
Addition:
NOTE 101 The use of flammable refrigerants involves additional hazards which are not associated with
appliances using non-flammable refrigerants.
This standard addresses the hazards due to ignition of leaked flammable refrigerant by potential ignition sources
associated with the appliance.
The hazard due to ignition of leaked flammable refrigerant by an external potential ignition source associated with
the environment in which the appliance is installed is compensated by the low probability of ignition.
5 General conditions for the tests
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
5.2 Addition:
At least one additional specially prepared sample is required for the tests of 22.107.
NOTE 101 Unless the motor-compressor conforms to IEC 60335-2-34, at least one additional specially prepared
sample may be required for the test of 19.1.
NOTE 102 At least one additional sample of the fan motor and its thermal motor protector may be required for the
test of 19.1.
NOTE 103 The test of 22.7 may be performed on separate samples.
NOTE 104 Due to the potentially hazardous nature of the tests of 22.107, 22.108 and 22.109, special precautions
may need to be taken when performing the tests.
5.3 Addition:
Before starting the tests,
− ice-cream appliances are operated empty at rated voltage for 1 h, or for the maximum
setting of an incorporated timer, whichever is shorter;
− other compression-type appliances shall be operated at rated voltage for at least 24 h,
then switched off and left to stand for at least 12 h.
The test of 11.102 is carried out immediately after the tests of Clause 13.
The test of 15.105 is carried out immediately after the test of 11.102.
The tests of 15.102, 15.103 and 15.104 are carried out immediately after the test of 15.2.
5.4 Replacement:
60335-2-24 © IEC:2010 – 13 –
Tests are carried out using each source of energy (electricity, gas or other fuel) in turn. Gas
appliances are supplied at the appropriate rated pressure.
Tests are additionally carried out with all combinations of energy sources supplied
simultaneously unless this is prevented by interlocking devices.
5.7 Addition:
For ice-cream appliances, tests specified in Clauses 10, 11 and 13 are carried out at an
ambient temperature of 23 °C ± 2 °C.
For other appliances, tests specified in Clauses 10, 11, 13 and subclause 19.103 are carried
out at an ambient temperature of
32 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of extended temperate (SN) and temperate (N) classes;
38 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of subtropical (ST) class;
43 °C ± 1 °C on appliances of tropical (T) class.
Before starting these tests, the appliance with the doors or lids open is brought to within 2 K
of the ambient temperature specified.
Appliances classified for several climatic classes are tested at the ambient temperature
relevant to the highest climatic class.
± 5 °C.
Other tests are carried out at an ambient temperature of 20 °C
NOTE 101 Steady conditions are considered to be established when three successive readings of the
temperature, taken at approximately 60 min intervals, at the same point of any operating cycle, do not differ by
more than 1 K.
5.8.1 Addition:
Appliances which can be battery operated are tested at the more unfavourable polarity when
the supply terminals or terminations for the connection of the battery have no indication for
polarity.
5.9 Addition:
Appliances incorporating an ice-maker are tested with the ice-maker operating to give the
most unfavourable results.
5.10 Addition:
For the tests of 22.107, 22.108 and 22.109, the appliance is empty and installed as outlined
below:
Built-in appliances are installed in accordance with the instructions for installation.
Other appliances are placed in a test enclosure, the walls enclosing the appliance as near to
all its sides and the top of the appliance as possible, unless the manufacturer indicates in the
instructions for installation that a free distance shall be observed from the walls or the ceiling,
in which case this distance is observed during the test.
NOTE 101 Commonly available fixing hardware, such as screws and bolts, need not be delivered with a fixed
appliance.
– 14 – 60335-2-24 © IEC:2010
5.101 Appliances which are constructed so that an ice-maker may be incorporated are
tested with the intended ice-maker.
5.102 Compression-type appliances with heating systems and Peltier-type appliances
are tested as combined appliances.
5.103 Compression-type appliances which use flammable refrigerants and which,
according to the instructions, may be used with other electrical appliances inside a food
storage compartment are tested with such recommended appliances incorporated and being
operated as in normal use.
NOTE Examples of such electrical appliances are ice-cream makers and deodorizers.
6 Classification
This clause of Part 1 is applicable except as follows.
6.101 Appliances, other than ice-cream appliances, shall be of one or more of the following
climatic classes:
– appliances of extended temperate class (SN);
– appliances of temperate class (N);
– appliances of subtropical class (ST);
– appliances of tropical class (T).
Compliance is checked by inspection.
NOTE The climatic classes are sp
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