prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026
(Main)Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-73: Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters
General Information
- Abstract
This European standard deals with the safety of electric thermal-storage room heaters intended to heat the room in which they are located, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase and 480 V for other appliances.
- Status
- Not Published
- Publication Date
- 23-Feb-2027
- Technical Committee
- CLC/TC 61 - Safety of household and similar electrical appliances
- Drafting Committee
- CLC/TC 61 - Safety of household and similar electrical appliances
- Current Stage
- 4020 - Enquiry circulated - Enquiry
- Start Date
- 14-Aug-2026
- Due Date
- 19-Aug-2025
- Completion Date
- 14-Aug-2026
Overview
prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 is a draft European standard developed by CLC, specifying the particular safety requirements for fixed immersion heaters used in household and similar applications. This standard applies to fixed electric immersion heaters intended for installation in water tanks open to the atmosphere, whose primary purpose is heating water below its boiling point, with rated voltages not exceeding 250 V for single-phase and 480 V for other appliances.
This standard is part of the well-established IEC 60335 series, which sets out international requirements for electrical appliance safety, providing clear guidance and harmonization across the European market. By aligning with IEC 60335-1:2020 and including updated thermal and mechanical safety provisions, prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 ensures that fixed immersion heaters meet the highest standards for safe installation and use.
Key Topics
Scope and Applicability:
- Covers fixed electric immersion heaters for household and similar use.
- Applies to heaters installed in open water tanks to heat water below boiling.
- Includes appliances up to 25 kW for central heating boilers.
- Addresses safety for appliances used in settings such as shops, light industry, and farms if accessible to the public.
- Excludes heaters for industrial use, explosive/corrosive environments, portable immersion heaters, aquarium heaters, and heating elements used in other appliance types.
Essential Safety Requirements:
- Protection against electric shock, over-heating, and fire risks.
- Marking and instructions for installation, including proper tank types and placement.
- Requirements for leakage resistance, overload protection, mechanical strength, and moisture resistance.
- Regulations for temperature rise of external surfaces, using standardized testing probes in line with thermal safety standards.
- Specific provisions for the integrity of seals, proper earthing, and wiring classifications (Class I, II, or III).
Compatibility with National and EU Regulations:
- Designed for harmonization with EU member states' requirements.
- Offers guidance on additional national health, safety, and water regulations where applicable.
Applications
Fixed immersion heaters addressed by this standard are essential for:
- Residential water heating systems: Installed in domestic water tanks, particularly in areas relying on electrical heating.
- Central heating alternatives: Used as backup or supplementary heating sources in boilers.
- Similar non-industrial environments: Such as small shops, light industrial settings, and agricultural applications, when used by laypersons and not exclusively in an industrial context.
Adherence to prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 ensures:
- Lowered risk of electrical hazards, burns, and water leakage in household settings.
- Compliance with product certification and safety labeling requirements for EU and EEA market access.
- Facilitated maintenance and clear user instructions, contributing to safer operation and easier installation by professionals.
Related Standards
For comprehensive compliance and broader application, the following related European and international standards should also be consulted:
- IEC 60335-1: General safety requirements for household and similar electrical appliances.
- IEC 60335-2-15: Particular requirements for appliances for heating liquids.
- IEC 60335-2-21: Storage water heaters - safety requirements.
- IEC 60335-2-35: Instantaneous water heaters - safety requirements.
- IEC 60335-2-55: Appliances for aquariums and garden ponds.
- IEC 60335-2-74: Portable immersion heaters.
- ISO 13732-1: Assessment of human responses to contact with hot surfaces.
These references ensure complete understanding and compliance for manufacturers and installers operating within the framework of household appliance safety and water heating equipment in Europe.
Keywords: fixed immersion heater, appliance safety standard, IEC 60335-2-73, water heating equipment, European Standard, electrical appliance safety, CLC, household appliance, thermal safety, installation requirements, compliance, EU harmonization
Relations
- Effective Date
- 10-Sep-2024
- Effective Date
- 30-Jul-2024
- Effective Date
- 30-Jul-2024
- Effective Date
- 30-Jul-2024
- Effective Date
- 30-Jul-2024
Get Certified
Connect with accredited certification bodies for this standard
DIBt (Deutsches Institut für Bautechnik)
German Institute for Building Technology.
DIN CERTCO
DIN Group product certification.

Aboma Certification B.V.
Specialized in construction, metal, and transport sectors.
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Frequently Asked Questions
prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 is a draft published by CLC. Its full title is "Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-73: Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters". This standard covers: This European standard deals with the safety of electric thermal-storage room heaters intended to heat the room in which they are located, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase and 480 V for other appliances.
This European standard deals with the safety of electric thermal-storage room heaters intended to heat the room in which they are located, their rated voltage being not more than 250 V for single phase and 480 V for other appliances.
prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.140.65 - Water heating equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026/prAA:2026, EN 60335-2-73:2003/A1:2006, EN 60335-2-73:2003/A11:2021, EN 60335-2-73:2003/A2:2009, EN 60335-2-73:2003. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2014/35/EU, 2014/53/EU, 2014/55/EU; Standardization Mandates: M/511, M/536, M/585. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2026
Gospodinjski in podobni električni aparati - Varnost - 2-73. del: Posebne zahteve
za pritrjene potopne grelnike
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-73: Particular requirements
for fixed immersion heaters
Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-73:
Besondere Anforderungen für ortsfeste Heizeinsätze
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Partie 2-73: Règles particulières
pour les thermoplongeurs installés à poste fixe
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026
ICS:
13.120 Varnost na domu Domestic safety
91.140.65 Oprema za ogrevanje vode Water heating equipment
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD DRAFT
prEN IEC 60335-2-73
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2026
ICS 91.140.65 Will supersede EN 60335-2-73:2003; EN 60335-2-
73:2003/A1:2006; EN 60335-2-73:2003/A2:2009; EN
60335-2-73:2003/A11:2021
English Version
Household and similar electrical appliances - Safety - Part 2-73:
Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters
(IEC 60335-2-73:2024)
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues - Sécurité - Sicherheit elektrischer Geräte für den Hausgebrauch und
Partie 2-73: Règles particulières pour les thermoplongeurs ähnliche Zwecke - Teil 2-73: Besondere Anforderungen für
installés à poste fixe ortsfeste Heizeinsätze
(IEC 60335-2-73:2024) (IEC 60335-2-73:2024)
This draft European Standard is submitted to CENELEC members for enquiry.
Deadline for CENELEC: 2026-11-06.
The text of this draft consists of the text of IEC 60335-2-73:2024.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which
stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German).
A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to
the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic,
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Türkiye and the United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to
provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice and
shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
Comité Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
Europäisches Komitee für Elektrotechnische Normung
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2026 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members.
Project: 80416 Ref. No. prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026 E
European foreword
This document (prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026) consists of the text of document IEC 60335-2-73:2024,
prepared by IEC/TC 61 "Safety of household and similar electrical appliances".
This document is currently submitted to the Enquiry.
The following dates are proposed:
• latest date by which the existence of this document (doa) dav + 6 months
has to be announced at national level
• latest date by which this document has to be (dop) dav + 12 months
implemented at national level by publication of an
identical national standard or by endorsement
• latest date by which the national standards (dow) dav + 36 months
conflicting with this document have to be withdrawn (to be confirmed or
modified when voting)
This document will supersede EN 60335-2-73:2003 and all of its amendments and corrigenda (if any).
This document is read in conjunction with prEN IEC 60335-2-73:2026/prAA:2026.
IEC 60335-2-73 ®
Edition 3.0 2024-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-73: Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-73: Règles particulières pour les thermoplongeurs installés à poste fixe
IEC 60335-2-73:2024-03(en-fr)
IEC 60335-2-73 ®
Edition 3.0 2024-03
INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD
NORME
INTERNATIONALE
Household and similar electrical appliances – Safety –
Part 2-73: Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters
Appareils électrodomestiques et analogues – Sécurité –
Partie 2-73: Règles particulières pour les thermoplongeurs installés à poste fixe
INTERNATIONAL
ELECTROTECHNICAL
COMMISSION
COMMISSION
ELECTROTECHNIQUE
INTERNATIONALE
ICS 91.140.65 ISBN 978-2-8322-8459-9
– 2 – IEC 60335-2-73:2024 © IEC 2024
CONTENTS
FOREWORD . 3
INTRODUCTION . 6
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 8
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General requirement . 8
5 General conditions for the tests . 8
6 Classification . 8
7 Marking and instructions . 9
8 Protection against access to live parts . 9
9 Starting of motor-operated appliances . 9
10 Power input and current . 9
11 Heating . 9
12 Charging of metal-ion batteries . 10
13 Leakage current and electric strength at operating temperature . 10
14 Transient overvoltages . 10
15 Moisture resistance . 10
16 Leakage current and electric strength . 11
17 Overload protection of transformers and associated circuits . 11
18 Endurance . 11
19 Abnormal operation . 11
20 Stability and mechanical hazards . 11
21 Mechanical strength . 11
22 Construction . 11
23 Internal wiring . 12
24 Components . 12
25 Supply connection and external flexible cords . 12
26 Terminals for external conductors . 12
27 Provision for earthing . 12
28 Screws and connections . 12
29 Clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation . 12
30 Resistance to heat and fire . 12
31 Resistance to rusting . 13
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards . 13
Annexes . 14
Bibliography . 15
Figure 101 – Probe for measuring surface temperatures . 13
Table 101 – Maximum temperature rises for specified external accessible surfaces
under normal operating conditions . 10
IEC 60335-2-73:2024 © IEC 2024 – 3 –
INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION
____________
HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES –
SAFETY –
Part 2-73: Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters
FOREWORD
1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising
all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international
co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and
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consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all
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3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National
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8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is
indispensable for the correct application of this publication.
9) IEC draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a)
patent(s). IEC takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in
respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, IEC had not received notice of (a) patent(s), which
may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent
the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at https://patents.iec.ch. IEC
shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
IEC 60335-2-73 has been prepared by IEC technical committee 61: Safety of household and
similar electrical appliances. It is an International Standard.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2002, Amendment 1:
2006 and Amendment 2: 2009. This edition constitutes a technical revision.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous
edition:
a) the text has been aligned with IEC 60335-1:2020;
b) some notes have been converted to normative text (Clause 1, 19.2);
c) addition of external accessible surface temperatures (Clause 11).
– 4 – IEC 60335-2-73:2024 © IEC 2024
The text of this International Standard is based on the following documents:
Draft Report on voting
61/6954/CDV 61/7055A/RVC
Full information on the voting for its approval can be found in the report on voting indicated in
the above table.
The language used for the development of this International Standard is English.
This document was drafted in accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2, and developed in
accordance with ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1 and ISO/IEC Directives, IEC Supplement, available
at www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs. The main document types developed by IEC are
described in greater detail at www.iec.ch/publications.
A list of all parts of the IEC 60335 series, under the general title: Household and similar
electrical appliances – Safety, can be found on the IEC website.
This part 2 is to be used in conjunction with the latest edition of IEC 60335-1 and its
amendments unless that edition precludes it; in that case, the latest edition that does not
preclude it is used. It was established on the basis of the sixth edition (2020) of that standard.
NOTE 1 When "Part 1" is mentioned in this standard, it refers to IEC 60335-1.
This part 2 supplements or modifies the corresponding clauses in IEC 60335-1, so as to convert
that publication into the IEC standard: Particular requirements for fixed immersion heaters.
When a particular subclause of Part 1 is not mentioned in this part 2, that subclause applies as
far as is reasonable. When this standard s
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