CEN/TR 16798-18:2017
(Main)Energy performance of buildings - Ventilation for buildings - Part 18: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-17 - Guidelines for inspection of ventilation and air-conditioning systems (Modules M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11)
Energy performance of buildings - Ventilation for buildings - Part 18: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-17 - Guidelines for inspection of ventilation and air-conditioning systems (Modules M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11)
This Technical Report refers to standard EN 16798-17:2017, module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11 and M7-11.
It contains information to support the correct understanding and use of this standard.
This Technical Report does not contain any normative provision.
Information regarding features affecting the frequency and duration of inspection is included in 5.2.
Energetische Bewertung von Gebäuden - Lüftung von Gebäuden - Lüftung von Gebäuden - Teil 18: Interpretation der Anforderungen der EN 16798-17 - Leitlinien für die Inspektion von Lüftungs- und Klimaanlagen (Module M4‐11, M5‐11, M6‐11, M7‐11)
Performance énergétique des bâtiments - Ventilation des bâtiments - Partie 18 : Interprétation des exigences de l’EN 16798-17 - Lignes directrices pour l'inspection des systèmes de ventilation et de conditionnement d'air (Module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11)
Le présent rapport technique fait référence à la norme prEN 16798 17, module M4 11, M5 11, M6 11 et M7 11.
Il contient des informations permettant d’assurer une compréhension et une utilisation correcte de cette norme.
Le présent rapport technique ne contient pas de disposition normative.
Les informations concernant les éléments ayant une influence sur la fréquence et la durée de l'inspection sont incluses en 5.2.
Energijske lastnosti stavb - Prezračevanje stavb - 18. del: Razlaga in utemeljitev EN 16798-17 - Smernice za pregled sistemov prezračevanja in klimatizacije - Moduli M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11
To tehnično poročilo se nanaša na module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11 in M7-11 standarda EN 16798-17:2017.
Vsebuje informacije za pomoč pri pravilnem razumevanju in uporabi tega standarda.
To tehnično poročilo ne vsebuje nobenih normativnih določb.
Informacije v zvezi z lastnostmi, ki vplivajo na pogostnost in trajanje pregledov, so podane v točki 5.2.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-julij-2018
(QHUJLMVNHODVWQRVWLVWDYE3UH]UDþHYDQMHVWDYEGHO5D]ODJDLQXWHPHOMLWHY
(16PHUQLFH]DSUHJOHGVLVWHPRYSUH]UDþHYDQMDLQNOLPDWL]DFLMH
0RGXOL0000
Energy performance of buildings - Ventilation for buildings - Part 18: Interpretation of the
requirements in EN 16798-17 - Guidelines for inspection of ventilation and air-
conditioning systems (Modules M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11)
(QHUJHWLVFKH%HZHUWXQJYRQ*HElXGHQ/IWXQJYRQ*HElXGHQ/IWXQJYRQ
*HElXGHQ7HLO,QWHUSUHWDWLRQGHU$QIRUGHUXQJHQGHU(1/HLWOLQLHQIUGLH
,QVSHNWLRQYRQ/IWXQJVXQG.OLPDDQODJHQ0RGXOH0"0"0"0"
Performance énergétique des bâtiments - Ventilation des bâtiments - Partie 18 :
Interprétation des exigences de l’EN 16798-17 - Lignes directrices pour l'inspection des
systèmes de ventilation et de conditionnement d'air (Module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-
11)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TR 16798-18:2017
ICS:
91.140.30 3UH]UDþHYDOQLLQNOLPDWVNL Ventilation and air-
VLVWHPL conditioning systems
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TR 16798-18
TECHNICAL REPORT
RAPPORT TECHNIQUE
June 2017
TECHNISCHER BERICHT
ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.30
English Version
Energy performance of buildings - Ventilation for buildings
- Part 18: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-
17 - Guidelines for inspection of ventilation and air-
conditioning systems (Modules M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-
11)
Performance énergétique des bâtiments - Ventilation Energetische Bewertung von Gebäuden - Lüftung von
des bâtiments - Partie 18 : Interprétation des Gebäuden - Lüftung von Gebäuden - Teil 18:
exigences de l'EN 16798-17 - Lignes directrices pour Interpretation der Anforderungen der EN 16798-17 -
l'inspection des systèmes de ventilation et de Leitlinien für die Inspektion von Lüftungs- und
conditionnement d'air (Module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, Klimaanlagen (Module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11)
M7-11)
This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC
156.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TR 16798-18:2017 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 7
1 Scope . 9
2 Normative references . 9
3 Terms and definitions . 10
4 Symbols, subscripts and abbreviations. 10
5 Description of the inspection procedures . 10
5.1 Purpose of the inspection. 10
5.2 Methods . 10
5.2.1 Features affecting the frequency and duration of inspection . 10
5.2.2 Examples of elements to define system categories . 12
5.2.3 Recommendations for the extent of the inspection . 13
5.3 Pre-inspection procedure . 32
5.3.1 General . 32
5.3.2 Design documentation . 33
5.3.3 System characteristics . 33
5.3.4 Building and system operation and maintenance status . 33
5.3.5 Buildings and system survey . 33
5.3.6 Output of the pre-inspection . 33
5.4 Cleanliness and accessibility of the system . 35
5.5 Sampling for on-site checks . 35
6 Method 1 – Ventilation-only systems . 37
6.1 General . 37
6.2 Output data . 37
6.3 Follow-up of pre-inspection . 40
6.4 Methodology . 40
6.4.1 General approach . 40
6.4.2 Mechanical exhaust and/or supply systems . 40
6.4.3 Natural ventilation . 42
6.4.4 Hybrid ventilation . 42
6.5 Advice for improvements . 42
6.5.1 Energy impacts, justification of inspection and improvements . 42
6.5.2 Basic improvements . 45
6.5.3 Further improvements — Ventilation only systems . 47
7 Method 2 – Air conditioning systems . 50
7.1 General . 50
7.2 Output data . 50
7.2.1 Possible outputs of an energy inspection . 50
7.2.2 General sizing issues . 53
7.2.3 Estimating cooling loads . 53
7.2.4 Assessment of cooling capacity . 54
7.3 Follow-up of pre-inspection . 55
7.4 Methodology . 55
7.4.1 General approach . 55
7.4.2 Refrigeration equipment . 55
7.4.3 Pumps and chilled water pipe work . 56
7.4.4 Outdoor heat rejection devices . 57
7.4.5 Water and refrigerant-based terminal units . 57
7.4.6 Mechanical ventilation . 58
7.4.7 Building system controls and control parameters . 59
7.4.8 Metering . 60
7.5 Advice on alternative solutions and improvements . 61
7.5.1 General . 61
7.5.2 Energy impacts, justification of inspection and improvements . 61
7.5.3 Improvement system efficiency of AC-systems . 62
8 Inspection report . 64
9 Quality control . 64
Bibliography . 65
European foreword
This document (CEN/TR 16798-18:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 156
“Ventilation for buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
The necessary editorial revisions were made to comply with the requirements for each EPB technical
report.
This document has been produced to meet the requirements of Directive 2010/31/EU 19 May 2010 on
the energy performance of buildings (recast), referred to as “recast EPDB”.
For the convenience of Standards users CEN/TC 156, together with responsible Working Group
Conveners, have prepared a simple table below relating, where appropriate, the relationship between
the ‘EPBD’ and ‘recast EPBD’ standard numbers prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 156
“Ventilation for buildings”.
EPBD EN Recast EPBD EN
Title
Number Number
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 1: Indoor environmental input parameters for design
EN 15251 EN 16798-1 and assessment of energy performance of buildings
addressing indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting
and acoustics (Module M1-6)
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 2: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-1 –
Indoor environmental input parameters for design and
N/A CEN/TR 16798-2
assessment of energy performance of buildings addressing
indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and
acoustics (Module M1-6)
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 3: For non-residential buildings – Performance
requirements for ventilation and room-conditioning systems
EN 13779 EN 16798-3
(Modules M5-1, M5-4)
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 4: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798- 3 –
N/A CEN/TR 16798-4 For non-residential buildings – Performance requirements
for ventilation and room-conditioning systems (Modules M5-
1, M5-4)
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 5-1: Calculation methods for energy requirements of
ventilation and air conditioning systems (Modules M5-6, M5-
EN 15241 EN 16798-5-1
8, M6-5, M6-8, M7-5, M7-8) – Method 1: Distribution and
generation
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 5-2: Calculation methods for energy requirements of
ventilation systems (Modules M5-6.2, M5-8.2) – Method 2:
EN 15241 EN 16798-5-2
Distribution and generation
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 6: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-5–1
N/A CEN/TR 16798-6 and EN 16798-5-2 – Calculation methods for energy
requirements of ventilation and air conditioning systems
(Modules M5-6, M5-8, M 6-5, M6-8 , M7-5, M7-8)
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 7: Calculation methods for the determination of air flow
EN 15242 EN 16798-7
rates in buildings including infiltration (Module M5-5)
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 8: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-7 –
N/A CEN/TR 16798-8
Calculation methods for the determination of air flow rates in
buildings including infiltration – (Module M5-5)
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
EN 15243 EN 16798-9 Part 9: Calculation methods for energy requirements of
cooling systems (Modules M4-1, M4-4, M4-9) – General
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 10: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-9 –
Calculation methods for energy requirements of cooling
N/A CEN/TR 16798-10
systems (Module M4-1,M4-4, M4-9) – General
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
EN 15243 EN 16798-13 Part 13: Calculation of cooling systems (Module M4-8) –
Generation
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
EN 15243 CEN/TR 16798-14 Part 14: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-13 –
Calculation of cooling systems (Module M4-8) – Generation
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
N/A EN 16798-15 Part 15: Calculation of cooling systems (Module M4-7) –
Storage
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
N/A CEN/TR 16798-16 Part 16: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-15 –
Calculation of cooling systems (Module M4-7) – Storage
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
EN 15239 and
EN 16798-17 Part 17: Guidelines for inspection of ventilation and air-
EN 15240
conditioning systems (Module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11)
Energy performance of buildings – Ventilation for buildings –
Part 18: Interpretation of the requirements in EN 16798-17 –
N/A CEN/TR 16798-18
Guidelines for inspection of ventilation and air-conditioning
systems (Module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11)
Introduction
The set of EPB standards, Technical Reports and supporting tools
In order to facilitate the necessary overall consistency and coherence, in terminology, approach,
input/output relations and formats, for the whole set of EPB-standards, the following documents and
tools are available:
a) a document with basic principles to be followed in drafting EPB-standards:
CEN/TS 16628:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB
standards [1];
b) a document with detailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards;
CEN/TS 16629:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Detailed Technical Rules for the set of
EPB-standards [2]; and
c) the detailed technical rules are the basis for the following tools:
1) a common template for each EPB-standard, including specific drafting instructions for the
relevant clauses,
2) a common template for each technical report that accompanies an EPB standard or a cluster of
EPB standards, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses, and
3) a common template for the spreadsheet that accompanies each EPB standard, to demonstrate
the correctness of the EPB calculation procedures.
Each EPB-standards follows the basic principles and the detailed technical rules and relates to the
overarching EPB-standard, EN ISO 52000-1:2017 [3].
One of the main purposes of the revision of the EPB-standards is to enable that laws and regulations
directly refer to the EPB-standards and make compliance with them compulsory. This requires that the
set of EPB-standards consists of a systematic, clear, comprehensive and unambiguous set of energy
performance procedures. The number of options provided is kept as low as possible, taking into
account national and regional differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal
frameworks (subsidiarity principle). For each option, an informative default option is provided
(Annex B).
Rationale behind the EPB technical reports
There is a risk that the purpose and limitations of the EPB standards will be misunderstood, unless the
background and context to their contents – and the thinking behind them – is explained in some detail
to readers of the standards. Consequently, various types of informative contents are recorded and made
available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally or regionally implement the EPB
standards.
If this explanation would have been attempted in the standards themselves, the result is likely to be
confusing and cumbersome, especially if the standards are implemented or referenced in national or
regional building codes.
Therefore, each EPB standard is accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all
informative content is collected, to ensure a clear separation between normative and informative
contents (see CEN/TS 16629 [2]):
— to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content,
— to reduce the page count of the actual standard, and
— to facilitate understanding of the set of EPB standards.
This was also one of the main recommendations from the European CENSE project [4] that laid the
foundation for the preparation of the set of EPB standards.
This Technical Report
This Technical Report accompanies and complements EN 16798-17:2017 by providing informative
explanations and guidance to support the application of the normative content of the standard, taking
into account the requirements and options of the Recast Energy Performance of Buildings Directive [11]
(abbreviated as EPBD).
Air conditioning inspection may be carried out at any time and for a variety of purposes. It may, for
example, be part of a routine maintenance programme, though this may not include every part of the
guidance in the standard or technical report. Experience shows that inspections typically identify
measures that can result in tangible energy and running cost savings that require little or no capital
expenditure. However, these measures represent only a small proportion of the savings that are
technically possible. Inspections can also confirm that some potential sources of energy wastage are not
actually present.
The focus of the EPBD inspection requirements is to prevent energy wastage. However, measures to
reduce energy consumption should not be at the expense of the indoor environment, in particular
indoor air quality.
The specific requirements of the EPBD given in the corresponding article are the following:
— Article 15 requires the introduction of “measures to establish a regular inspection of the accessible
parts of air-conditioning systems of an effective rated output of more than 12 kW. The inspection
shall include an assessment of the air-conditioning efficiency and the sizing compared to the
cooling requirements of the building.”
— Article 16 requires that “an inspection report should be issued and handed to the owner or tenant
of the building after each inspection of a heating or air-conditioning system”. The inspection report
should contain the result of the inspection performed in accordance with Article 14 or Article 15
and include recommendations for the cost-effective improvement of the energy performance of the
inspected system. These measures should take into account climatic and local conditions as well as
indoor climate environment and should not affect other requirements concerning buildings such as
accessibility, safety and the intended use of the building.
— The recommendations may be based on a comparison of the energy performance of the system
inspected with that of the best available feasible system and a system of similar type for which all
relevant components achieve the level of energy performance required by the applicable
legislation.
— Alternatively, Member States “may opt to take measures to ensure the provision of advice to users
on the replacement of air-conditioning systems or on other modifications to the air-conditioning
system which may include inspections to assess the efficiency and appropriate size of the air-
conditioning system.”
1 Scope
This Technical Report refers to standard EN 16798-17:2017, module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11 and M7-11.
It contains information to support the correct understanding and use of this standard.
This Technical Report does not contain any normative provision.
Information regarding features affecting the frequency and duration of inspection is included in 5.2.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this technical report and
are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
prEN 16798-1:2015, Energy performance of buildings — Ventilation for buildings — Part 1: Indoor
environmental input parameters for design and assessment of energy performance of buildings addressing
indoor air quality, thermal environment, lighting and acoustics — Module M1-6
EN 16798-3:2017, Energy performance of buildings — Ventilation for buildings — Part 3: For non-
residential buildings — Performance requirements for ventilation and room-conditioning systems
(Modules M5-1, M5-4)
EN 16798-9:2017, Energy performance of buildings — Ventilation for buildings — Part 9: Calculation
methods for energy requirements of cooling systems (Module M4-1, M4-4, M4-9 ) — General
prEN 16798-11:2015, Energy performance of buildings — Part 11: Module M4-3 — Calculation of the
design cooling load
EN 16798-13:2017, Energy performance of buildings — Ventilation for buildings — Part 13: Calculation
of cooling systems (Module M4-8) — Generation
EN 16798-17:2017, Energy performance of buildings — Ventilation for buildings — Part 17: Guidelines
for inspection of ventilation and air conditioning systems (Module M4-11, M5-11, M6-11, M7-11)
EN 1507, Ventilation for buildings — Sheet metal air ducts with rectangular section — Requirements for
strength and leakage
EN 12237, Ventilation for buildings — Ductwork — Strength and leakage of circular sheet metal ducts
EN 12792, Ventilation for buildings — Symbols, terminology and graphical symbols
EN 14511-1, Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages and heat pumps with electrically driven
compressors for space heating and cooling — Part 1: Terms, definitions and classification
EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation — Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987)
EN ISO 52000-1:2017, Energy performance of buildings — Overarching EPB assessment — Part 1:
General framework and procedures (ISO 52000-1:2017)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995,
EN ISO 52000-1:2017, EN 16798-17:2017, EN 12792 and EN 14511-1 apply.
NOTE More information on some key EPB terms and definitions is given in CEN ISO/TR 52000-2:2017 [3].
4 Symbols, subscripts and abbreviations
For the purposes of this document, the symbols, subscripts and abbreviations given in
EN ISO 52000-1:2017 and in EN 16798-17:2017 apply.
5 Description of the inspection procedures
5.1 Purpose of the inspection
EN 16798-17:2017 requires that the recommendations include an indication of their probable cost-
effectiveness.
These recommendations are meant to encourage the system owner to undertake actions but they do
not require action from the owner.
To increase the likelihood that the proposed improvements are implemented, the inspection report
should stress improvements that are obviously needed to allow the system to function well and that are
cost-effective over a relatively short time period.
Detailed cost-effectiveness studies are outside the scope of EN 16798-17:2017. However, the advice can
include recommendations for detailed costs analyses, in particular, when an opportunity for
improvement is not obvious as a result of the inspection.
5.2 Methods
5.2.1 Features affecting the frequency and duration of inspection
5.2.1.1 General
The minimum contents and frequency of mandatory inspection is defined on national level, with a
recommended default value of five years for ventilation and air-conditioning systems. Inspection
including the buildings is recommended every ten years. On voluntary basis, more extensive and more
frequent inspections are possible.
The inspection may be more or less frequent, depending on the following:
— type of building;
— energy impact of the system;
— type of equipment;
— quality of system documentation;
— availability of records of measurements and/or energy check consumption metering; and
— quality of maintenance.
For centralized systems for cooling and ventilation, different parts and system components may require
more frequent checks, and in this case the corresponding records should be available for inspection.
After the initial inspection, the time for the next inspection may be longer or shorter depending on the
results from the initial inspection and on the level of maintenance.
The outcome of the inspection is to generate advice for the owner or manager to improve the system, or
improve system maintenance. A part of that advice is to recommend more frequent routine inspection
and maintenance, for a good practice maintenance programme. The advice should be integrated and
balanced with other energy conservation recommendations.
The time taken for the inspection obviously depends on the following parameters:
— size and age of the system;
— type of building;
— time since latest inspection;
— quality of documentation; and
— maintenance of the systems installed.
5.2.1.2 Ventilation-only systems
The health aspects might influence the energy performance of mechanically ventilated supply; therefore
inspection should focus on maintenance periods for:
— air filters;
— heat exchangers;
— sensors/controls where they are used.
For filters, heat exchangers and sensors/controls, a certification or a technical agreement should give an
advice on the maintenance period.
The frequency of the ventilation inspection depends on the system and its susceptibility to drift, fouling
and ageing. It might also depend on quality of maintenance.
A simple natural ventilation system is normally very robust in terms of ageing and fouling (large
apertures, simple grilles, no moving part) nevertheless; it is very sensitive to any change in the design
(some grilles may be tapped for instance, or the window changed) or to improved air tightness.
Conversely, an exhaust and supply with heat recovery system is susceptible to fouling and ageing but
less to any change of the building (provided the changes improve the air tightness which is the general
case). The system components are not as critical when changed due to the improved thermal comfort
they provide.
Some systems may provide self-detection of faults or issue a diagnostic warning, in which case a
monthly or annual report should be taken into account in determining the actual inspection frequency.
The influence of parameters on system components hence on inspection frequency is given in Table 1.
Table 1 — Parameters influencing inspection frequency
System
Parameters
Mechanical Mechanical Heat
Natural Controls
exhaust supply recovery
Building XX — — X —
Ageing (moving parts) — X X — —
Fouling (grilles) X X X X —
Fouling (other) — — X XX X
Drift X
— — — —
(XX)
Modification / change XX X — — —
5.2.1.3 Air-conditioning systems
This technical report gives recommendation for:
— defining system categories, see 5.2.2;
— the extent of the inspection for ventilation-only systems, see 5.2.3.1; and
— the extent of the inspection for air conditioning systems, see 5.2.3.2.
The checklist given in 7.4 is suitable for a relatively “simple” inspection for a combined system.
However, this inspection does not provide a complete picture of the system energy performance
including the performance of controls.
5.2.2 Examples of elements to define system categories
5.2.2.1 Ventilation-only systems
The criteria that can be used to define the categories include the following:
— type of ventilation system: mechanical exhaust/supply, mechanical exhaust and supply, natural,
hybrid;
— nominal air flow rate;
— date of installation; and
— age of the building.
5.2.2.2 Air-conditioning systems
The criteria that can be used to define the categories include but are not limited the following:
— type of the air conditioning system (generation and emission);
— cooling capacity;
— annual running time;
— age of the installation;
— use of the building (e.g. residential, office, etc.); and
— location of the system (e.g. outdoor/indoor) and the building.
Table 2 gives an example on how to classify the system category.
Table 2 — Example of a classification system with three system categories
System Specification Details Unit Remarks
category
Nominal cooling capacity 12,0 – 49,9 kW
a
1 Annual running time under 2 000 h/a
Date of installation less than 10 years
Nominal cooling capacity 50,0 – 399,9 kW
2 Annual running time up to 5 000 h/a
Date of installation less than 15 years
Nominal cooling capacity Above 400,0 kW
b
3 Annual running time up to 5 000 h/a
Date of installation less than 20 years
a
Summer cooling only.
b
All year cooling.
5.2.3 Recommendations for the extent of the inspection
5.2.3.1 Ventilation-only systems
The following lists describe examples of the minimum recommended extent for inspection. The extent
may be different for different inspection levels. In the examples, the recommended extent for three
different levels is given for a few sub-systems. Additional features for the inspection are possible.
The list of items for ventilation-only system inspection in each level (1, 2, 3) is given in Table 3 to
Table 13.
Table 3 — Items for building
Level
No. Building item Details
1 2 3
3.1 Address X X X
3.2 Location X X X
3.3 User name X X X
3.4 User address X X X
3.5 Responsible person name X X X
3.6 Building/zone date of Erection Changes — X X
3.7 Relevant changes building — — —
3.8 Building type Residential □ Non □
X X X
residential
3.9 Type of usage X X X
3.10 Required air change volume m — X X
3.11 Required air change rate m /h X X X
3.12 Required indoor air quality
categories in conformity — X X
with prEN 16798–1
3.13 Recirculation air m /h — X X
3.14 Any other information — — —
Table 4 — Items for documentation
Level
No. Documentation item Details
1 2 3
4.1 System category
— — —
determined
4.2 Building design (including
modifications) No □ Incomplete □ Complete □ X X X
documentation state
4.3 List missing building design
— X X
documentation
4.4 Ventilation system design
(including modifications) No □ Incomplete □ Complete □ X X X
documentation
4.5 Any significant changes X X X
4.6 List missing ventilation
system design — X X
documentation
4.7 Heat gains estimated (from kW
X — —
documentation)
4.8 Heat gains calculated (from kW
— X X
documentation)
3 2
4.9 Size of the serviced space m or m — X X
4.10 Natural ventilation □
Operation mode Mechanical ventilation □ X X X
Hybrid ventilation □
4.11 Part of hybrid ventilating,
% X — —
estimated
4.12 Part of hybrid ventilating,
kW — X X
calculated
4.13 Any other information — — —
4.14 Maintenance records X X X
4.15 Energy consumption
— X X
records
4.16 Previous inspection reports X X X
4.17 Building energy
performance calculations (if — X X
available)
4.18 Expected occupancy
— X X
schedule
Table 5 — Items for mechanical ventilation system, air supply/exhaust outlets
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
□ □ □
5.1 Documentation No Incomplete Complete X X X
5.2 List missing documentation — X X
5.3 Number/type supply outlets X X X
5.4 Number/type exhaust
X X X
outlets
5.5 Total air flow calculated m /h
(supply and extract) (fan air
X — —
flow rate or sum of room air
flow rates)
5.6 Total air flow measured m /h
(supply and extract) (fan air
— X X
flow rate or sum of room air
flow rates)
5.7 Control system No □ Yes □ Type: X X X
5.8 Control system setting Satisfactory □ Not □
— X X
satisfactory
5.9 Maintenance state On
□ □ □
Regular No X X X
demand
5.10 State of operation Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
5.11 Any other information — — —
Table 6 — Items for supply duct systems
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
□ □ □
6.1 Documentation No Incomplete Complete X X X
6.2 List missing documentation — X X
6.3 Type Circular □ Rectangular □ X X X
6.4 Nominal length estimated m X — —
6.5 Nominal length designed m — X X
3 3
6.6 Nominal supply air flow m /h or m /s — X X
6.7 Material of the duct system X X X
6.8 Tightness, visual Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
6.9 Tightness measured Pa — — X
□ □
6.10 Insulation, visual Satisfactory Not
X X X
satisfactory
6.11 Surface temperature, °C
— X X
measured
6.12 Temperature drop in/out, °C
— — X
measured
6.13 Maintenance frequency On
Regular □ □ No □ X X X
demand
6.14 State of maintenance Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
6.15 Any other information — — —
Table 7 — Items for exhaust duct system
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
□ □ □
7.1 Documentation No Incomplete Complete X X X
7.2 List missing documentation — X X
7.3 Type Circular □ Rectangular □ X X X
7.4 Nominal length estimated m X — —
7.5 Nominal length designed m — X X
7.6 Nominal exhaust air flow m /h — X X
7.7 Material of the duct system X X X
Tightness, visual Satisfactory □ Not □
7.8 X X X
satisfactory
7.9 Tightness measured Pa — — X
□ □
Insulation, visual Satisfactory Not
7.10 X X X
satisfactory
Surface temperature, °C
7.11 — X X
measured
Temperature drop in/out °C
7.12 — — X
measured
Maintenance frequency On
7.13 Regular □ □ No □ X X X
demand
State of maintenance Satisfactory □ Not □
7.14 X X X
satisfactory
7.15 Any other information — — —
Table 8 — Items for air filter
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
□ □ □
8.1 Documentation Yes No Necessary X X X
8.2 List missing documentation — X X
8.3 Type/Efficiency Filter efficiency class X X X
8.4 Energy consumption Filter energy class X X X
8.5 Outlet temperatures °C — X X
8.6 Labelling Yes □ No □ Necessary □ X X X
8.7 Maintenance frequency On
Regular □ □ No □ X X X
demand
8.8 Maintenance state On
□ □ □
Regular No X X X
demand
8.9 State of operation Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
8.10 Any other information — — —
Table 9 — Items for air handling unit
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
□ □ □
9.1 Documentation No Incomplete Complete X X X
9.2 List missing documentation — X X
9.3 Type/specification X X X
Supply □ Exhaust □ Heating □
9.4 Application — — —
Recirculation □ Heat recovery □
9.5 Total air flow m /h — X X
9.6 Annual operating hours h
X — —
estimated
9.7 Annual operating hours h
— X X
measured
9.8 Fan power estimated kW X — —
9.9 Fan power measured kW — X X
9.10 Specific Fan Power (SFP) kWh/m X X X
9.11 Insulation, visual Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
□ □
9.12 Control system No Yes Type: X X X
□ □
9.13 Control system setting Satisfactory Not
— X X
satisfactory
9.14 Maintenance state On
Regular □ □ No □ X X X
demand
9.15 State of operation Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
9.16 Any other information — — —
Table 10 — Items for heat supply part
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
□ □ □
10.1 Documentation No Incomplete Complete X X X
10.2 List missing documentation — X X
10.3 Type of heating Electric □ Water based □ X X X
10.4 Water flow calculated m /h X — —
10.5 Water flow measured m /h — X X
10.6 Pressure drop calculated Pa X — —
10.7 Pressure drop measured Pa — X X
10.8 Operating temperature Supply °C Return °C — X X
10.9 Heat exchanger capacity kW X X X
10.10 Labelling Yes □ No □ Necessary □ X X X
□ □
10.11 Insulation, visual Satisfactory Not
X X X
satisfactory
10.12 Circulating pump total kW
— X X
nominal power
10.13 Auxiliary power rating — X X
10.14 Availability of measuring No □ Yes □
X X X
appliances
□ □
10.15 Running mode Modulating On demand X X X
□ □
10.16 Control system No Yes Type: X X X
10.17 Control system setting Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
(temperature, time) satisfactory
10.18 Maintenance state On
Regular □ □ No □ X X X
demand
□ □
10.19 State of operation Satisfactory Not
X X X
satisfactory
10.20 Any other information — — —
Table 11 — Items for heat exchangers and heat recovery part
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
□ □ □
11.1 Documentation No Incomplete Complete X X X
11.2 List missing
— X X
documentation
11.3 Type of system X X X
11.4 Heat exchanger or heat kW
recovery capacity, X — —
designed
11.5 Heat exchanger or heat kW
recovery capacity, — X X
measured
11.6 Heat recovery or heat
X X X
exchanger rating
11.7 Bypass yes □ No □ X X X
11.8 Availability of meters yes □ No □ X X X
11.9 Operating temperature Supply Supply Return
°C °C °C X X X
upstream downstream upstream
11.10 Insulation, visual Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
11.11 Auxiliary power rating — — —
□ □
11.12 Operation mode Modulating On demand X X X
11.13 Control system No □ Yes □ Type: X X X
11.14 Control system setting Satisfactory □ Not □
— X X
(temperature, time) satisfactory
11.15 Maintenance state Regular □ On demand □ No □ X X X
□ □
11.16 State of operation Satisfactory Not
X X X
satisfactory
11.17 Any other information — — —
Table 12 — Items for natural ventilation system
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
□ □ □
12.1 Documentation No Incomplete Complete X X X
12.2 List missing documentation — X X
12.3 Type of the system X X X
12.4 Operation mode X X X
12.5 Control system No □ Yes □ Type: X X X
12.6 Control system setting Satisfactory □ Not □
— X X
satisfactory
12.7 Maintenance state On
□ □ □
Regular No X X X
demand
12.8 State of operation Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
12.9 Any other information — — —
Table 13 — Items for hybrid ventilation systems
Level
No. Inspection item Details
1 2 3
13.1 Documentation No □ Incomplete □ Complete □ X X X
13.2 List missing documentation — X X
13.3 Type of the system X X X
13.4 Operation mode X X X
13.5 Control system No □ Yes □ Type: X X X
□ □
13.6 Control system setting Satisfactory Not
— X X
satisfactory
13.7 Maintenance state On
Regular □ □ No □ X X X
demand
13.8 State of operation Satisfactory □ Not □
X X X
satisfactory
13.9 Any other information — — —
SIST-TP CEN/TR 16
...








Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.
Loading comments...