EN 16228-1:2014

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Oprema za vrtanje in temeljenje - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteveGeräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame AnforderungenMachines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 1: Prescriptions communesDrilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements93.020Zemeljska dela. Izkopavanja. Gradnja temeljev. Dela pod zemljoEarthworks. Excavations. Foundation construction. Underground works53.100Stroji za zemeljska delaEarth-moving machineryICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16228-1:2014SIST EN 16228-1:2014en,fr,de01-oktober-2014SIST EN 16228-1:2014SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 996:2000+A3:2009SIST EN 791:2000+A1:20091DGRPHãþD

EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16228-1
May 2014 ICS 93.020 Supersedes EN 791:1995+A1:2009, EN 996:1995+A3:2009English Version
Drilling and foundation equipment - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements
Machines de forage et de fondation - Sécurité - Partie 1: Prescriptions communes
Geräte für Bohr- und Gründungsarbeiten - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 March 2014.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
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COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
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Foreword .6 Introduction .7 1 Scope .8 2 Normative references .8 3 Terms and definitions . 11 4 List of significant hazards . 15 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 19 5.1 General . 19 5.2 Requirements for strength and stability . 20 5.2.1 Loads . 20 5.2.2 Structural calculations . 21 5.2.3 Rigid body stability . 22 5.2.4 Floating ship, barge or pontoon . 31 5.3 Electrotechnical systems . 31 5.3.1 General . 31 5.3.2 Battery installation. 31 5.4 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems. 32 5.4.1 Hydraulic systems . 32 5.4.2 Pneumatic systems . 32 5.4.3 Hoses, pipes and fittings under pressure . 32 5.5 Failure of the power supply . 33 5.6 Uncontrolled motion . 33 5.7 Brakes of the carrier machine . 33 5.7.1 Brakes for travelling . 33 5.7.2 Brakes for slewing . 33 5.8 Winches, draw-works and ropes . 33 5.8.1 General . 33 5.8.2 Winches and pulleys . 34 5.8.3 Pulley and drum diameters . 35 5.8.4 Ropes and rope end terminations . 35 5.8.5 Roller and leaf chains . 35 5.9 Masts, derricks and feed beams . 36 5.10 Indicating/limiting devices for inclination . 36 5.10.1 Inclination of leader, mast or boom . 36 5.10.2 Inclination of the carrier . 36 5.10.3 Stroke limiting devices . 36 5.11 Ergonomics for control stations and servicing points . 36 5.12 Access to operating positions, intervention and servicing points . 37 5.13 Platforms on masts and leaders. . 37 5.13.1 General . 37 5.13.2 Working platform for lifting personnel . 37 5.13.3 Movable platform . 39 5.14 Operating position(s) . 39 5.14.1 General . 39 5.14.2 Visibility . 41 5.15 Control systems . 41 5.15.1 General . 41 5.15.2 Required performance levels for safety related parts of control systems . 41 5.15.3 Starting . 43 5.15.4 Stopping . 43 SIST EN 16228-1:2014

List of drilling and foundation equipment . 71 A.1 General . 71 A.2 Illustrations . 72 Annex B (normative)
Noise test code . 124 B.1 General . 124 B.2 Operation of the drilling and foundation equipment during noise tests . 124 B.2.1 General . 124 B.2.2 Multiple power units . 124 B.2.3 Fan speed . 125 B.2.4 Different types of drilling and foundation equipment . 125 B.3 Determination of the sound power level . 125 B.3.1 Basic noise emission standards . 125 B.3.2 Determination according to EN ISO 3744 . 127 B.4 Measurement of emission sound pressure level at the operator’s position . 127 B.4.1 General . 127 B.4.2 Performance of test at a fixed operator's position . 127 B.4.3 Performance of test for operator's and assistant(s) position for remote-controlled machines . 128 B.4.4 Acceptance criteria of measurements . 128 B.5 Uncertainty of measurements . 128 B.6 Information to be recorded and reported . 128 B.7 Noise declaration . 129 Annex C (normative)
Whole-body and hand-arm vibration test . 130 C.1 General . 130 C.2 Measurement . 130 Annex D (informative)
Symbols and signs . 131 D.1 Introduction . 131 D.2 General safety and warning signs . 131 D.3 General control symbols . 133 D.4 Symbols for information . 134 D.5 Symbols to be used for the control of the engine, fuel, brake transmission systems and hydraulic system. 135 D.6 Symbols to be used for the control of the drilling operation . 135 D.6.1 General symbols . 135 D.6.2 Symbols for general machine functions . 136 D.6.3 Rod handling system . 137 D.6.4 Mast erection and positioning . 138 D.6.5 Winch and slip rope drum . 141 D.6.6 Tramming . 141 D.7 Miscellaneous symbols . 142 Annex E (normative)
Instruction selecting and fitting of wire rope grips for free fall application . 143 E.1 General . 143 E.2 Installation . 143 E.3 Number of grips . 143 E.4 Tightening torque . 143 E.5 Detachable connections . 144 Annex F (normative)
Ground pressure calculation for crawler mounted drilling and foundation equipment . 145 F.1 General . 145 F.2 Calculation of ground pressures . 145 SIST EN 16228-1:2014

Test conditions of the stopping performances of the rotation of the drilling head . 148 G.1 General . 148 G.2 Conditions of measure . 148 G.3 Measures implementation . 148 G.3.1 General . 148 G.3.2 Measurements . 149 G.3.3 Data to be recorded . 149 G.3.4 Evaluation of results . 149 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 150 Bibliography . 151
EN 474-1:2006+A4:2013, Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 1: General requirements EN 474-5:2006+A3:2013, Earth-moving machinery — Safety — Part 5: Requirements for hydraulic excavators EN 795:2012, Personal fall protection equipment — Anchor devices SIST EN 16228-1:2014

1) This document is impacted by a Corrigendum issued in 2010. SIST EN 16228-1:2014

2) This document is impacted by stand-alone Amendment 1 published in 2010. 3) This document is impacted by stand-alone Amendment 1 published in 2010. SIST EN 16228-1:2014

4) This document is impacted by stand-alone Amendment 1, Additional Symbols, published in 2010. SIST EN 16228-1:2014

Note 2 to entry: A carrier machine may also accommodate the necessary power source and controls of the drilling and foundation equipment. Apart from stationary carrier machines, wheel, crawler or rail mounted, together with fixed or movable floating carrier machines can be considered. 3.6 horizontal directional drilling
HDD steerable system for the installation of pipes, conduits and cables in shallow arc using a surface or pit launched drilling rig Note 1 to entry: Traditionally the term applies to large scale crossings in which a fluid filled pilot bore is drilled by rotating the drill string and this is then enlarged by a wash-over pipe and back reamer to the size required for the product pipe. 3.7 piling rig carrier machine complete with leader attachment and leader but without pile installation and other equipment 3.8 piling equipment assembly of machines and components used for installation or extraction of pile elements 3.9 diaphragm walling rig carrier machine and cutting tools to cut panels for diaphragm walls 3.10 jetting, grouting and injection equipment machine for mixing, pumping or injecting grout, cement, concrete and drilling fluids 3.11 interchangeable auxiliary equipment separate equipment that can be attached to a carrier machine to allow it to be used for drilling and foundation operations
3.12 kelly bar transmission part constituted with a specific steel bar or tube designed for transferring torques and forces onto the drilling tool Note 1 to entry: A kelly bar may be telescopic with an interlockable function. Tools are attached to the lower end of the Kelly. SIST E
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