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CEN

prEN ISO 19085-1

(Main)

Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)

Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)

This document gives the safety requirements and measures to reduce risks arising during operation, adjustment, maintenance, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping, related to woodworking machines capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred as "machines". These safety requirements and measures are those common to most of the machines, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer; reasonably foreseeable misuse has been considered too.
The machines are designed to process solid wood and material with similar physical characteristics to wood, with hand feed or integrated feed.
This document is intended to be used in conjunction with the other parts of the ISO 19085 series, applicable to specific machine types. The extent to which all significant hazards of a specific machine type are covered is indicated in the specific part of the ISO 19085 series relevant to that machine type. The hazards covered, at least partly, by the requirements of this document, are listed in Annex A.
It is not applicable to machines intended for use in potential explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.

Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO/DIS 19085‑1:2025)

Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)

Le présent document donne les exigences et mesures de sécurité pour réduire les risques survenant pendant le fonctionnement, le réglage, la maintenance, le transport, l'assemblage, le démontage, la mise hors service et la mise au rebut, relatifs aux machines à bois capables d'une utilisation en production continue, ci-après désignées "machines" et. Ces exigences et mesures de sécurité sont celles communes à la plupart des machines, lorsqu'elles sont utilisées comme prévu et dans les conditions prévues par le fabricant; une mauvaise utilisation raisonnablement prévisible a également été prise en compte.
Les machines sont conçues pour usiner du bois massif et des matériaux ayant des caractéristiques physiques similaires au bois, avec alimentation manuelle ou alimentation intégrée.
Le présent document est destiné à être utilisé conjointement avec les autres parties de la série ISO 19085, applicables aux types spécifiques de machine. La mesure dans laquelle tous les phénomènes dangereux significatifs d'un type de machine spécifique sont couverts est indiquée dans la partie spécifique de la série ISO 19085 relative à ce type de machine. Les phénomènes dangereux couverts, au moins en partie, par les exigences du présent document, sont énumérés à l'Annexe A.
Il n'est pas applicable aux machines prévues pour une utilisation en atmosphères explosibles, ni aux machines fabriquées avant sa date de publication.

Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
04-Apr-2027
ICS
13.110 - Safety of machinery
79.120.10 - Woodworking machines
Technical Committee
CEN/TC 142 - Woodworking machines - Safety
Current Stage
4020 - Submission to enquiry - Enquiry
Start Date
04-Sep-2025
Completion Date
04-Sep-2025
Directive
2023/1230 - Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2023 on machinery and repealing Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Council Directive 73/361/EEC (Text with EEA relevance)
Mandate
M/605 - COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of 20.1.2025 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for Standardization and to the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization as regards machinery and related products in support of Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 of the European Parliament and of the Council
Ref Project
oSIST prEN ISO 19085-1:2025 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)

Relations

Revises
EN ISO 19085-1:2021 - Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO 19085-1:2021)
Effective Date
21-Feb-2024
prEN ISO 19085-1:2025prEN ISO 19085-1:2025
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prEN ISO 19085-1:2025
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Standards Content (Sample)


SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-oktober-2025
Lesnoobdelovalni stroji - Varnost - 1. del: Splošne zahteve (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 1: Common requirements (ISO/DIS 19085-
1:2025)
Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Gemeinsame Anforderungen (ISO/DIS
19085-1:2025)
Machines à bois - Sécurité - Partie 1: Exigences communes (ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19085-1
ICS:
13.110 Varnost strojev Safety of machinery
79.120.10 Lesnoobdelovalni stroji Woodworking machines
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

DRAFT
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19085-1
ISO/TC 39/SC 4
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Secretariat: UNI
Part 1:
Voting begins on:
Common requirements 2025-09-01
Voting terminates on:
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
2025-11-24
Partie 1: Exigences communes
ICS: 79.120.10; 13.110
IMPORTANT — Please use this updated version dated 2025-07-29, and
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
discard any previous version of this DIS. Figure D.2 has been corrected.
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document has not been edited by the ISO Central Secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Reference number
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
DRAFT
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
International
Standard
ISO/DIS 19085-1
ISO/TC 39/SC 4
Woodworking machines — Safety —
Secretariat: UNI
Part 1:
Voting begins on:
Common requirements
2025-09-01
Voting terminates on:
Machines à bois — Sécurité —
2025-11-24
Partie 1: Exigences communes
ICS: 79.120.10; 13.110
IMPORTANT — Please use this updated version dated
2025-07-29, and discard any previous version of this DIS.
Figure D.2 has been corrected.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENTS AND APPROVAL. IT
IS THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE
AND MAY NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD UNTIL
PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
This document has not been edited by the ISO Central Secretariat.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
© ISO 2025
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO copyright office
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION.
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland Reference number
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
ii
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vii
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 3
4 Safety requirements and measures for controls . 6
4.1 Safety and reliability of control systems.6
4.2 Control devices .7
4.2.1 General .7
4.2.2 Hand-held control set .7
4.2.3 Reset device .7
4.3 Start .7
4.3.1 Direct start .7
4.3.2 Start via control power-on .7
4.4 Safe stops .8
4.4.1 General .8
4.4.2 Normal stop .8
4.4.3 Operational stop .8
4.4.4 Emergency stop .9
4.5 Braking function of tools .9
4.6 Operating modes .10
4.6.1 General .10
4.6.2 Mode selection .10
4.7 Tool speed changing .10
4.7.1 Speed changing by shifting the belts on the pulleys .10
4.7.2 Speed changing by incremental speed change motor .10
4.7.3 Infinitely variable speed by frequency inverter .10
4.8 Failure of any power supply .11
4.9 Manual reset control .11
4.10 Standstill detection . 12
4.11 Machine moving parts speed monitoring. 12
4.12 Time delay. 12
4.13 Teleservice . 12
4.14 Protection against corruption . 13
5 Safety requirements and measures for protection against mechanical hazards .13
5.1 Stability . 13
5.2 Risk of break-up during operation . 13
5.3 Tool and tool fixing design . 13
5.3.1 General . 13
5.3.2 Spindle locking . 13
5.3.3 Circular saw blade fixing device . 13
5.3.4 Flange dimension for circular saw blades .14
5.4 Braking .14
5.4.1 Braking of tools .14
5.4.2 Maximum run-down time .14
5.4.3 Brake release .14
5.5 Safeguards .14
5.5.1 Fixed guards .14
5.5.2 Interlocking movable guards .14
5.5.3 Hold-to-run control . 15
5.5.4 Two-hand control . 15
5.5.5 Electro-sensitive protective equipment (ESPE) .16
5.5.6 Pressure-sensitive protective equipment (PSPE) .16

iii
ISO/DIS 19085-1:2025(en)
5.5.7 Enabling control .
...

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—     brushing unit;
—     gluing unit;
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—     inkjet marking unit;
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—     quick tool changing system;
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e)       adjustable table insert;
f)         device for changing the direction of rotation of the spindle;
g)       device for fixing shank mounted tools on the arbor;
h)       interchangeable arbor;
i)         quick tool/arbor change system;
j)         demountable power feed unit;
k)       support for the demountable power feed unit with power-driven adjustments.
This document does not apply to
—     machines equipped with outboard bearings,
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SIST EN ISO 19085-3:2022

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for numerically controlled (NC/CNC) boring machines, NC/CNC routing machines and NC/CNC boring and routing machines (as defined in 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4), capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to as "machines".
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This document is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
—    additional working units for sawing, sanding, assembling or dowel inserting;
—    fixed or movable workpiece support;
—    mechanical, pneumatic, hydraulic or vacuum workpiece clamping;
—    automatic tool change devices.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with edge-banding equipment, even if the relevant specific hazards have not been dealt with.
NOTE      For the risk assessment needed for the edge-banding equipment, ISO 19085-17 can be useful.
Machines covered in this document are designed for workpieces consisting of:
—    solid wood;
—    material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO 19085-1:2021, 3.2);
—    gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards, cardboard;
—    matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
—    composite materials with core consisting of polyurethane or mineral material laminated with light alloy;
—    polymer-matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
—    aluminium light alloy profiles;
—    aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm;
—    composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with specific hazards related to:
—    use of grinding wheels;
—    ejection through openings guarded by curtains on machines where the height of the opening in the enclosure above the workpiece support exceeds 700 mm;
—    ejection due to failure of milling tools with a cutting circle diameter equal to or greater than 16 mm and sawing tools not conforming to EN 847‑1:2017 and EN 847‑2:2017;
—    the combination of a single machine being used with other machines (as a part of a line);
—    integrated workpiece loading/unloading systems (e.g. robots).
This document is not applicable to:
—    single spindle hand fed or integrated fed routing machines;
—    machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere;
—    machines manufactured prior to its publication.

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CEN
EN ISO 19085-2:2021(Main)
Woodworking machines - Safety - Part 2: Horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines (ISO 19085-2:2021)
SIST EN ISO 19085-2:2022

This document gives the safety requirements and measures for horizontal beam panel circular sawing machines with the saw carriage of the front cutting line mounted below the workpiece support, which are manually and/or powered loaded and manually unloaded, capable of continuous production use, as defined in 3.1 and hereinafter referred to as “machines”.
This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account.
It is also applicable to machines fitted with one or more of the following devices/additional working units, whose hazards have been dealt with:
—    side pressure device;
—    device for powered unloading;
—    unit for scoring;
—    unit for post-formed/soft-formed edge pre-cutting;
—    panel turning device;
—    front side turn table;
—    pushing out device;
—    pneumatic clamping of the saw blade;
—    powered panel loading device;
—    device for grooving by milling tool;
—    one or more additional cutting lines inside the machine for longitudinal and/or head cut (before the transversal cutting line);
—    workpiece vacuum clamping as part of a front side turn table or of a panel loading device;
—    panel pusher;
—    independent panel pushers;
—    additional panel pushers mounted on the panel pusher carriage;
—    additional panel pusher with integrated label printer device;
—    lifting platform;
—    device for automatic loading of thin panels;
—    device for base board unloading by gravity;
—    device for base board powered unloading;
—    device for panel unloading in limited space condition;
—    loading or pre-loading roller conveyors;
—    pressure beam with additional flaps to increase dust extraction efficiency;
—    saw blade cooling system by air or water-air or oil-air;
—    vibrating conveyor with/without trimming unit for offcuts management;
—    predisposition for top loading/unloading by an external system directly on the machine table and/or on the machine preloading roller conveyor and/or on the machine lifting table.
NOTE      base board is a support panel underlying the panel stack, to protect the panels from damages during transportation.
The machines are designed for cutting panels consisting of:
a) solid wood;
b) material with similar physical characteristics to wood (see ISO19085‑1:2021, 2);
c) gypsum boards, gypsum bounded fibreboards;
d) composite materials, with core consisting of e.g. polyurethane or mineral material, laminated with light alloy;
e) cardboard;
f) foam board;
g) matrix engineered mineral boards, silicate boards;
h) polymer‐matrix composite materials and reinforced thermoplastic/thermoset/elastomeric materials;
i) aluminium light alloy plates with a maximum thickness of 10 mm;
j) composite boards made from the materials listed above.
This document does not deal with hazards related to:
—    specific features different from those listed above;
—    the machining of panels with milling tools for grooving;
—    powered unloading of panels;
—    rear half of split pressure beam on the front cutting line;
—    the combination of a single machine being used with any other machine (as part of a line).
It is not applicable to:
—    machines intended for use in potentiall

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