EN 14018:2005+A1:2009

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Kmetijski in gozdarski stroji - Sejalnice - VarnostLand- und Forstmaschinen - Sämaschinen - SicherheitMatériel agricole et forestier - Semoirs - SécuritéAgricultural and forestry machinery - Seed drills - Safety65.060.30Sejalna in sadilna opremaSowing and planting equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14018:2005+A1:2009SIST EN 14018:2006+A1:2010en,fr,de01-februar-2010SIST EN 14018:2006+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14018:2005+A1
October 2009 ICS 65.060.30 Supersedes EN 14018:2005English Version
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Seed drills - Safety
Matériel agricole et forestier - Semoirs - Sécurité
Land- und Forstmaschinen - Sämaschinen - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2005 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 17 August 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
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B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 14018:2005+A1:2009: ESIST EN 14018:2006+A1:2010

Contents page Foreword . 3Introduction . 41Scope . 52Normative references . 63Terms and definitions . 64List of significant hazards . 75Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 85.1General . 85.2Controls . 95.3Swivelling and movable components . 115.4Hoppers . 115.5Loading . 125.5.1Safe access to loading location . 125.5.2Boarding means to loading location. 145.6Single seed drills . 155.7Blower . 155.8Flow rate calibration system . 165.9Hitching and clearance zone . 165.10Noise . 185.10.1Noise reduction as a safety requirement . 185.10.2Verification of requirements on noise based on noise emission values . 186Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures . 187Information for use . 187.1Instruction handbook . 187.2Marking . 20Annex A (informative)
Examples of seed drills . 21Annex B (informative)
Stability of the tractor-seed drill combination . 24Annex C (informative)
Examples of pictograms . 25Annex ZA (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC" . 26Annex ZB (informative)
!Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC" . 27Bibliography . 28
1 Scope This European Standard, applied together with EN 1553:1999, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed or self-propelled seed drills, including the seeding function of combined seed and fertilizer drills, used in agriculture and in forestry. In addition, this European Standard specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. When requirements of this European Standard are different from those which are stated in EN 1553:1999 the requirements of this European Standard take precedence over the requirements of EN 1553:1999 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this European Standard. It does not apply to:  fertilizer distributors designed only for solid fertilizer application (dealt with in EN 14017);  seed drills with integrated and inseparable powered soil working tools (see 3.2). NOTE Powered soil working tools are dealt with in EN 708:1996 and EN 708:1996/A1:2000. This European Standard deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to seed drills, when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer (see Clause 4), excepting the hazards arising from:  electrostatic phenomena;  external influences on electrical equipment;  failure of energy supply;  failure, malfunction of control system;  inadequate visibility from drivers/operators position;  travelling functions (drive, braking etc.);  break-up of parts rotating at high speed;  equipment for loading seeds (and fertilizer). It is not applicable to electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) nor to environmental hazards (except noise). These aspects are covered by EN 13740-1:2003 and EN 13740-2:2003 for combined seed and solid fertilizer drills. This European Standard is not applicable to seed drills which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. SIST EN 14018:2006+A1:2010

5.1, 5.4, 5.6, 5.7, 5.9, 7.1 1.6 Impact hazard Closing of the cover of the hopper, insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.1.1, 4.1.7.1, 4.1.7.3, 4.2.6.1, 4.3.2.3, 4.3.4.1 5.1, 5.4, 5.9 1.9 High pressure fluid injection or ejection hazard Rupture of pressurised hoses 4.1.8.2 5.1 2.2 Contact of persons with parts which have become live under faulty conditions (direct and indirect contact) Contact of the swivelling and movable components with overhead power line - 5.3.1, 7.1 4.1 Hearing loss (deafness), other physiological disorders (e.g. loss of balance, loss of awareness) Hearing damage due to the working of the machine 4.1.2, Annex D 5.10, 7.1 5.2 Whole body vibration, particularly when combined with non-ergonomic postures Platform transmitting the vibration of the blower and of the uneven ground 4.1.3 - 7.1 Hazards from contact with or inhalation of harmful fluids, gases, mists, fumes, and dusts Leakage of fuel, contact with operating fluid, contact with seeds 4.2.5.2, 4.2.6.2, 4.3.4.2, 5.1 7.1
Discharge of foreign matter through the blower 4.1.8.2 5.7 18 Loss of stability/overturning of machinery Lack of stability when parked 4.2.4.1, 4.3.2.1 - 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons from machinery or during access to (or at/from) the work position Falling off the access of loading because of slipping surface 4.1.5.1, 4.1.5.2, 4.1.5.3, 4.1.6, 4.2.5.2, 4.2.6.2, 4.3.4.2 5.5, 7.1, 7.2 20.1 Movement when starting the engine Movement of the swivelling and movable components when the machine starts 4.2.2.5 - 20.3 Movement without all parts in a safe position Movement of the swivelling and movable components when the machine starts - 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5, 7.1 22.1 Inadequate location and mode of operation of manual controls Controls so located that the operator has to enter a dangerous zone to actuate them, contact with swivelling and movable components 4.2.1, 4.3.1 5.2, 5.3.2, 5.3.3, 5.3.4, 5.3.5 24.2 Hazards from transmission of power
Contact with the drive 4.1.7.1, 4.3.2.3 - 24.3 Hazards from hitching
Insufficient clearance zone when hitching 4.2.4.1.1, 4.3.2.2 5.9, 7.1 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 5.1 General Machinery shall comply with the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the machine shall be designed according to the principles of EN ISO 12100 for relevant but not significant hazards, which are not dealt with by this European Standard. SIST EN 14018:2006+A1:2010

Key 1 Outer limits of the seed drill
2 Area in which the manual controls for the adjustments shall not be located
3 Forward direction 4 Lower coupling points of the machine, if provided Figure 1 — Area where the manual controls for the adjustments shall not be located (case of machines which are intended to be mounted on the rear of soil working machines with powered tools) 5.2.2 In other cases, manual controls for the adjustments located on the machine shall meet the following requirements: a) the adjustments shall be possible with the machine stopped; b) the manual controls accessible to the operator standing on the ground shall not be located in the shaded area as shown in Figure 2. See also 7.1 a). SIST EN 14018:2006+A1:2010

Figure 2a
Figure 2b Key 1 Outer limits of the machine 2 Lower coupling points 3 Area where the manual controls for the adjustments shall not be located Figure 2 — Area where the manual controls for the adjustments shall not be located SIST EN 14018:2006+A1:2010
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