EN 12312-1:2013
(Main)Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 1: Passenger stairs
General Information
- Abstract
This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, the operation and the maintenance of passenger stairs when used as intended, including misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and handling agencies.
This European Standard applies to:
a) self-propelled stairs with seated driver;
b) pedestrian controlled stairs;
c) towable stairs equipped with powered means, e.g. for height adjustment, stabilisers;
d) automatic levelling systems of stairs
for embarking/disembarking of passengers.
Powered should also be understood as manual effort stored in springs or hydraulic accumulators, etc., the dangerous action of which can be produced or can continue after the manual effort has ceased or directly applied manual effort for lifting or lowering loads.
Those clauses of this standard that can apply may also be used as a guideline for the design of towable stairs without powered means.
This European Standard does not establish additional requirements for the following:
1) persons falling out of an aircraft with the passenger stairs not in position;
2) hazards resulting from a moving stairway (escalator);
3) upper deck door access.
This part of EN 12312 is not applicable to passenger stairs which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard.
This part of EN 12312 when used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 and EN 1915-4 provides the requirements for passenger stairs.
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 29-Jan-2013
- Withdrawal Date
- 22-Sep-2026
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 274 - Aircraft ground support equipment
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 274/WG 1 - Working Group Revision
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 03-Jul-2024
- Completion Date
- 23-Sep-2026
- Directive
- Harmonized Standard2006/42/EC - Directive 2006/42/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 May 2006 on machinery, and amending Directive 95/16/EC (recast)OJ Ref: C, C 348 OJ Date: 28-Nov-2013
Relations
- Effective Date
- 13-May-2009
- Effective Date
- 18-Jan-2023
- Effective Date
- 17-Sep-2026
- Effective Date
- 25-Aug-2026
- Effective Date
- 09-Feb-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Refers
EN ISO 13850:2008 - Safety of machinery - Emergency stop - Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) - Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
- Effective Date
- 28-Jan-2026
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN 12312-1:2013 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 1: Passenger stairs". This standard covers: This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, the operation and the maintenance of passenger stairs when used as intended, including misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and handling agencies. This European Standard applies to: a) self-propelled stairs with seated driver; b) pedestrian controlled stairs; c) towable stairs equipped with powered means, e.g. for height adjustment, stabilisers; d) automatic levelling systems of stairs for embarking/disembarking of passengers. Powered should also be understood as manual effort stored in springs or hydraulic accumulators, etc., the dangerous action of which can be produced or can continue after the manual effort has ceased or directly applied manual effort for lifting or lowering loads. Those clauses of this standard that can apply may also be used as a guideline for the design of towable stairs without powered means. This European Standard does not establish additional requirements for the following: 1) persons falling out of an aircraft with the passenger stairs not in position; 2) hazards resulting from a moving stairway (escalator); 3) upper deck door access. This part of EN 12312 is not applicable to passenger stairs which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard. This part of EN 12312 when used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 and EN 1915-4 provides the requirements for passenger stairs.
This European Standard specifies the technical requirements to minimise the hazards listed in Clause 4 which can arise during the commissioning, the operation and the maintenance of passenger stairs when used as intended, including misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer, when carried out in accordance with the specifications given by the manufacturer or his authorised representative. It also takes into account some requirements recognised as essential by authorities, aircraft and ground support equipment (GSE) manufacturers as well as airlines and handling agencies. This European Standard applies to: a) self-propelled stairs with seated driver; b) pedestrian controlled stairs; c) towable stairs equipped with powered means, e.g. for height adjustment, stabilisers; d) automatic levelling systems of stairs for embarking/disembarking of passengers. Powered should also be understood as manual effort stored in springs or hydraulic accumulators, etc., the dangerous action of which can be produced or can continue after the manual effort has ceased or directly applied manual effort for lifting or lowering loads. Those clauses of this standard that can apply may also be used as a guideline for the design of towable stairs without powered means. This European Standard does not establish additional requirements for the following: 1) persons falling out of an aircraft with the passenger stairs not in position; 2) hazards resulting from a moving stairway (escalator); 3) upper deck door access. This part of EN 12312 is not applicable to passenger stairs which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard. This part of EN 12312 when used in conjunction with EN 1915-1, EN 1915-2, EN 1915-3 and EN 1915-4 provides the requirements for passenger stairs.
EN 12312-1:2013 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 49.100 - Ground service and maintenance equipment. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 12312-1:2013 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 12312-1:2001+A1:2009, EN 12312-1:2024, EN ISO 31915-3:2026, ISO 16004:2005, ISO 7718-1:2009, EN 1837:2020, EN ISO 21012:2018, EN 1175:2025, EN 1915-4:2004+A1:2009, EN ISO 13850:2008, EN ISO 12100:2010, EN 1915-2:2001+A1:2009, EN 1915-3:2004+A1:2009, EN ISO 14122-3:2001, EN ISO 13849-1:2008. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 12312-1:2013 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2006/42/EC; Standardization Mandates: M/396. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
EN 12312-1:2013 is available in PDF format for immediate download after purchase. The document can be added to your cart and obtained through the secure checkout process. Digital delivery ensures instant access to the complete standard document.
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Podporna oprema na tleh za letalski promet - Posebne zahteve - 1. del: Stopnice za potnikeLuftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 1: FluggasttreppenAircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 1: Passenger stairs49.100Oprema za servis in vzdrževanje na tlehGround service and maintenance equipmentICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 12312-1:2013SIST EN 12312-1:2013en,fr,de01-september-2013SIST EN 12312-1:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 12312-1:2002+A1:20091DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 12312-1
January 2013 ICS 49.100 Supersedes EN 12312-1:2001+A1:2009English Version
Aircraft ground support equipment - Specific requirements - Part 1: Passenger stairs
Matériel au sol pour aéronefs - Exigences particulières - Partie 1 : Escaliers passagers
Luftfahrt-Bodengeräte - Besondere Anforderungen - Teil 1: Fluggasttreppen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 November 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12312-1:2013: ESIST EN 12312-1:2013
List of hazards . 17 Annex ZA (informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC . 20 Bibliography. 21
Part 17: Air conditioning equipment;
Part 20: Electrical ground power units. The main changes compared to the previous edition are: a) Amendment A1:2009 was incorporated; b) the Introduction was updated; c) the Scope was updated; d) Clause 2, Normative references, was updated; e) another term and definition was added; f) List of hazards was moved to Annex A; g) 5.1 was changed; h) 5.2, Safeguards against falling, was inserted, thus making it necessary to re-number the following sub-clauses; i) 5.3 to 5.10 were changed; j) 6.2 and 6.3 were changed; k) 7.1 was changed; l) 7.2, Guard rails, 7.3, Barrier and 7.4, Platforms and steps, were inserted; m) Annex A, Examples of passenger stairs, was deleted; n) Annex ZA referring to the Machinery directive 98/37/EC was replaced by Annex ZA referring to the new Machinery directive 2006/42/EC; o) the Bibliography was updated. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
This European standard is a Type C standard as defined in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this Type C standard are different from those which are stated in Type A or B standards, the provisions of this Type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this Type C standard. Deviations from requirements do not fall within the presumption of conformity given by the standard. SIST EN 12312-1:2013
R distance between the surface of the tread of one step and the surface of a step above or below when measured perpendicularly between the tread surfaces 3.4 tread depth
T distance from one step nosing to the adjacent step nosing when measured parallel to the tread surface 3.5 step width maximum usable width measured along the nose of the step 3.6 handrail height distance to the top surface of the handrail as measured at the nose of the step or platform and perpendicular to the tread surface SIST EN 12312-1:2013
5.1.2 Stability and strength calculations shall be carried out in accordance with EN 1915-2. 5.1.3 For stairs to be moved on public roadways, the dimensions, laden mass and other characteristics shall meet all applicable government regulations when in fully retracted position. NOTE Applicable government regulations depend on the airport of use. 5.1.4 Passenger stairs shall have an upper (main) platform and, where the number of risers exceeds 18, an intermediate platform shall be provided at least after every 18 risers. The number of risers shall not normally exceed 40. SIST EN 12312-1:2013
5.1.13 Pedestrian controlled or towable stairs shall be fitted with a service and parking brake function that can be engaged and released at the operator's workplace or at the towbar head. 5.1.14 The minimum field of view from the driver's position shall include the ground area immediately aft of the unit up to the first steps. This can be achieved either by using see-through risers on the stair flight, or indi-rect means such as e.g. mirrors or closed circuit TV. It is further recommended to consider providing indirect means for seeing the stairs upper platform from the driver's position. 5.2 Safeguards against falling 5.2.1 Provisions shall be made for eliminating or reducing the risk of falling of persons from the front edge of the stairs' upper platform when the stair is not completely connected to the aircraft or is being removed. Such provisions shall consist of: a) for passenger stairs with a maximum height of the upper (main) platform from 1 000 mm up to 2 000 mm: one barrier at the upper (main) platform of the passenger stairs; b) for passenger stairs with a maximum height of the upper (main) platform in excess of 2 000 mm: two barriers, one at the bottom end of the passenger stairs, one at the upper (main) platform. 5.2.2 Upper (main) platform barriers shall: SIST EN 12312-1:2013
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